新目标英语九年级unit1（课堂PPT）

1、Section AHow do you learn English?by working with friendsby making flashcards by reading the textbookby listening to the tapesby asking the teacher for helpby watching TV 1b. Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from the pictures above. _ 1. Mei _ 2. Pierre _ 3. AntonioacbSh

2、e studies by making flashcards. How does Mei study for a test?He studies by asking the teacher for help.How does Antonio study for a test?He studies by listening to tapes. How does Pierre study for a test?NameWays Please interview 3 classmates about their ways of learning English. I study English by

3、 watching English movies. by surfing the Internet. by asking the teacher for help.知识点知识点 by + V-ing 1、“方法或手段方法或手段”，意为，意为“通过；用通过；用的的 方法方法”。 I study for a test by working with friends. 我通过和朋友们一起学习来参加考试。我通过和朋友们一起学习来参加考试。 2、 “以（某种方式）以（某种方式）”，“通过通过”。 Dont judge a man by his clothes. 不要以衣着取人。不要以衣着取人。 “by”

4、的用法的用法 3、“通过通过方式，传递的方式方式，传递的方式”等等A. We went to Europe by water and returned by air. 我们乘船到欧洲去，坐飞机回来。我们乘船到欧洲去，坐飞机回来。B. Shall I tell you the result by letter or by telephone? 我是写信还是打电话把结果告诉你我是写信还是打电话把结果告诉你C. What do you mean by that? 你是什么意思？你是什么意思？ 4、 “在身边，在手头在身边，在手头”。 Have you got any money by you? 你身

5、上带钱了吗？你身上带钱了吗？ 5 5、 “（时间）不迟于（时间）不迟于， 到到时为时为 止，在止，在之前之前”。 You must hand in your homework by tomorrow afternoon. 你们最迟明天下午要交作业。你们最迟明天下午要交作业。 6、“凭借；靠；用；通过凭借；靠；用；通过”。 She made a living by working as a singer. 她靠唱歌谋生。她靠唱歌谋生。 7、“由于由于的结果，凭着的结果，凭着”。 Im sorry I took your umbrella by mistake. 对不起，我错拿了你的雨伞。对不起，

6、我错拿了你的雨伞。 8 8、 “被，由被，由”。 He is reading a novel by Lu Xun. 他在读鲁迅写的一本小说。他在读鲁迅写的一本小说。 9、 “握（抓、拿）住（身体等的某部分）握（抓、拿）住（身体等的某部分）”。 The old man took the little girl by the hand. 那位老人牵着那个小女孩的手。那位老人牵着那个小女孩的手。 10、 “在在旁边，在旁边，在附近附近”。 There is a house by the river. 河附近有一座房子。河附近有一座房子。 a. Yes, I have. Ive learned a l

7、ot that way. b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. d. No. its too hard to understand the voices.Questions Answers 1. Do you learn English by watching English-language videos? 2. Do you ever practice conversations with friends? 3. What about listening t

8、o tapes? 4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5. Have you ever studied with a group?dbcaA: Welcome to the English club. Today were going to talk about the best ways to learn English. Who has an idea ?B: Do you learn English by watching English-language videos? C: No. Its too hard t

9、o understand the voices . B: What about keeping a diary in English? Do you learn English that way? C: I think so. It helps to write English every day. D: Have you ever studied with a group? C: Yes, I have! Ive learned a lot that way . A: Do you ever practice conversations with friends ? C: Oh, yes.

10、It improves my speaking skills. B: What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? D: I do that sometimes. I think it helps. E: I do too. And I always look up new words in a dictionary. D: Thats a good idea! 2C PairworkLook at the pictures, ask and answer in pairs.For example:A: Have you ever st

11、udied with a group?B: Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.A: Have you ever studied by reading books?B: Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.A: Have you ever studied by listening tapes?B: Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.A: Have you ever studied by surfing the Internet?B: Yes, I have. I

12、ve learned a lot that way.A: Have you ever studied by watching English-language videos?B: Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.e.g. I have lived here since I was born. 我一出生就生活在这里。我一出生就生活在这里。 The little girl has washed her clothes for one hour. 这个小女孩已经洗一个小时的衣服了。这个小女孩已经洗一个小时的衣服了。现在完成时现在完成时1. 现在完成时的

13、谓语结构现在完成时的谓语结构主语主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词动词过去分词 强调过去动作对现在造成的强调过去动作对现在造成的影响影响和结果。和结果。 e.g. I have lost my keys. I cant find them anywhere. 2. 现在完成时表示的意义现在完成时表示的意义(2)(2)表示某种动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直表示某种动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直 持续持续到现在，而且还持续了一段时间。到现在，而且还持续了一段时间。 e.g. I have lived here since I was born. (3)(3)表示以前曾经做过，表经历。表示

14、以前曾经做过，表经历。 e.g. I have ever seen the film twice. 3. 现在完成时的一般疑问句结构：现在完成时的一般疑问句结构： 直接将直接将have/has提到主语之前提到主语之前 They have finished the job already. Have they finished the job yet? 他们完成该项工作了吗？他们完成该项工作了吗？4. 现在完成时的否定句结构：现在完成时的否定句结构： 直接在直接在have/has之后加之后加not They havent finished the job yet. 他们尚未完成该项工作。他们尚未

15、完成该项工作。3a Read the article and complete the chart. How do you learn best? This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Many said they learnt by using English. Some students had more specific suggestions. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to

16、learn new words was by reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, “I never study grammar. Its too boring.” specific adj. 明确的明确的;详细而精确的详细而精确的memorize(memorizing) v. 记忆记忆;背诵背诵grammar n.语法语法;语法规则语法规则 W

17、ei Ming feels differently. Hes been learning English for six years and really loves it. He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. He also thinks that watching English movies isnt a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movie

18、s frustrating because the people speak too quickly.differently adv.不同地不同地;有区别地有区别地frustrate v.使失望使失望;使沮丧使沮丧;使厌烦使厌烦 frustrating adj.令人沮丧的令人沮丧的;令人失望的令人失望的quickly adv.快地快地;迅速地迅速地 Liu Chang said that joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students get lots of practic

19、e and they also have fun. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. “We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese,” she said.add v.又说又说;继续说继续说not at all 根本根本(不不);全然全然(不不)excited adj.激动的激动的;兴奋的兴奋的get excited about 对对感到兴奋感到兴奋end up结束结束;告终告终 Ways of

20、learning EnglishNot successfulOKSuccessfulLillian LiWei MingLiu Changstudying grammarmemorizing the words of pop songsreading English magazineswatching English moviesstudying grammarhaving conversations with friendsjoining the English clubComplete the chart.请根据课文内容判断下列句子的正请根据课文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误误(F): (

21、)1. Many students thought the best way to learn English is to use it. ( )2. Lilian Li thought the best way to learn new words was by memorizing them. ( )3. Lilian Li never studied grammar. ( )4. Wei Ming has learned English for seventy-two months. ( )5. Wei Ming thought watching English movies and s

22、tudying grammar are great ways to learn a language. ( )6. Joining the English club at school was Liu Changs best way to improve her English. ( )7. The students in the club could get lots of practice. ( )8. Liu Chang thought having conversations with friends was helpful.TTTTTFFFreading English magazi

23、nesWatching English movies isnt a bad way but sometimes frustrating.was not helpful at all.Explanation 1. This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English.这周这周, 我们就我们就学习英语的好办法询问了新星中学的一些学生。学习英语的好办法询问了新星中学的一些学生。 ask sb. about sth. 问某人某件事情问某人某件事情 about后面加名词或

24、动名词。后面加名词或动名词。 e.g. Ask students about the best way of learning. 问学生们最好的学习方法。问学生们最好的学习方法。 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，请某人做某事，要求某人做某事，请某人做某事，to后面后面加动词原形。加动词原形。e.g. He asked his mother to buy him a new bicycle. 他请求母亲给他买一辆新自行车他请求母亲给他买一辆新自行车.n句中动词不定式句中动词不定式 “to learn more English”限限制修饰名词制修饰名词 “ways”, 作定语

25、，构成固定结构作定语，构成固定结构 “a way to do sth.”，意为意为 “做做.的方法的方法”.ne.g. Scientists are trying to find ways to save the endangered (濒临灭绝的）濒临灭绝的）animals.n此外此外, 表示表示“做做.的方法的方法”, 还可用还可用 “a way of doing sth.” 结构。结构。ne.g. Mother says the best way of helping her is to leave the kitchen. 2. Many said they learnt by usi

26、ng English. 许多学生说他们通过使用英语来学习英语。许多学生说他们通过使用英语来学习英语。 many 在这里是代词，而不是形容词，意为在这里是代词，而不是形容词，意为many students. e.g. We can put away many of these plates. We dont need so many. 我们可以把许多盘子收起来，用不着这么多。我们可以把许多盘子收起来，用不着这么多。3. frustrating a. 令人灰心的，令人沮丧的令人灰心的，令人沮丧的.（修饰物，（修饰物，事件）事件） e.g. Watching movies to learn Engl

27、ish is frustrating because the people speak too quickly. 通过看电影来学英语是让人灰心的通过看电影来学英语是让人灰心的, 因为剧中人物说因为剧中人物说话太快了。话太快了。 frustrated a.灰心的灰心的, 沮丧的沮丧的(修饰人）修饰人）e.g. I felt frustrated at that time. 那时我觉得很沮丧。那时我觉得很沮丧。类似的还有：类似的还有：interesting 令人感兴趣的令人感兴趣的 interested 感兴趣的感兴趣的 disappointing 令人失望的令人失望的 disappointed

28、失望的失望的 boring 无聊的无聊的 bored 感到无聊的感到无聊的excited 兴奋的兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的令人兴奋的 5. end up doing sth. 终止做某事终止做某事, 结束结束做某事做某事, 后面加动名词短语后面加动名词短语, 相当于相当于 finish doing sth., 表示结束做某事表示结束做某事,事情事情已完成。已完成。 e.g. When we practice speaking English, we often end up speaking in Chinese. 但要注意与但要注意与stop doing sth. 的区别的区别:

29、stop doing sth.指停止做某事，有可能是暂时的，不指停止做某事，有可能是暂时的，不久还会继续下去。久还会继续下去。 e.g. We had to stop singing because somebody knocked at the door.另外，另外，end up with 以以而告终，后面加名词或动而告终，后面加名词或动名词。名词。 e.g. The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她晚会以她的歌唱而告终。的歌唱而告终。 6. 在本单元中，出现了大量的在本单元中，出现了大量的动名词动名词。我们有必要了解动名词。我们有必要了解动名词的结

30、构和用法。的结构和用法。 动名词即动词的动名词即动词的-ing形式，相当于名词。在句子中可做主语形式，相当于名词。在句子中可做主语, 宾语宾语, 表语等。表语等。e.g. 1). I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of learning. doing lots of listening practice 为动名词短语，做从句中的主为动名词短语，做从句中的主语。语。listening做定语做定语, 修饰修饰 practice.2）I am enjoying learning English. 动

31、名词短语做宾语。动名词短语做宾语。3）Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。眼见为实。 （seeing做主语，做主语，believing做表语做表语V-ing（动名词）做主语要注意谓语动词的单复数（动名词）做主语要注意谓语动词的单复数 如：如：Memorizing the words of pop songs helps a little.He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.Studying English is important.Listening more improves listen

32、ing skills. Eating too much can make us fat.Eating well and sleeping well help us study well.learning English by reading magazines is the best way. memorizing the words of pop songs helps a little.studying grammar is too boring. 3b Role play. If you are Lillian Li, talk about the ways of learning En

33、glish.I think.4 Pair work. Check what you do to learn English. Then interview you partner. Words: alwaysoftenusuallysometimesseldom neveralwaysoftenusuallysometimesseldomneverSection BI cant pronounce some of the words. _ I cant spell some English words. _I cant understand spoken English. _I make mi

34、stakes in grammar. _I read very slowly. _Learning English can be difficult. What things are difficult for you? Read the list. Check the statements that are true for you. v.发发音音;正确正确(或清晰地或清晰地)吐吐(字、音等字、音等)adj.口语的；口说的；口头的口语的；口说的；口头的v.慢地；缓慢地慢地；缓慢地犯错；出错犯错；出错1a2a Paul is learning English. Listen and check

35、 ( )the learning challenges he talks about. Challenges 1. cant get the pronunciation right2. forget a lot of new words3. cant always understand when people talk to me4. cant understand the words in magazines5. dont get much writing practice n.挑战挑战2b Listen again. Match the challenges in 2a with the

36、solutions. Solutions a. You can always write the new words in your notebook and study them at home.b. You should find a pen pal.c. Listening can help.d. Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking English?2513解决解决;解答解答A: I dont have a partner to practice English with. B: Maybe yo

37、u should join an English language club. Practice giving suggestions2c PairworkYou can join an English language club.You should join an .Joining an English club can help.Why dont you join an ?How I learned to learn English Last year my English class was difficult for me. First of all, it wasnt easy f

38、or me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class. To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldnt understand every word. Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word. Also I was afraid to speak in class, because I thought my classmates might laugh at m

39、e. I couldnt always make complete sentences, either. 3aThen I started to watch English-language TV. It helped a lot. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar. So I decided to

40、 take lots of grammar notes in every class. Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning. Its amazing how much this helped. Now I an enjoying learning English and I got an A this term. My teacher is very impressed. first of all 首先首先 to begin with 一开始一开始 later on

41、 后来，随后后来，随后 also 也，而且（用于肯定句）也，而且（用于肯定句） either 也（用于否定句）也（用于否定句） so 因此因此 then 然后然后表示顺序或连接的单词和短语表示顺序或连接的单词和短语Word Study v. 认识到；了解到认识到；了解到 adj. 完整的；完全的完整的；完全的 n. 秘诀；诀窍；秘密秘诀；诀窍；秘密 n. 学习者学习者vi. 重要；要紧；有关系重要；要紧；有关系 v. 使感动；使印象深刻使感动；使印象深刻 matter complete secret learner impress realize The writer found learni

42、ng English difficult because1. The teachers pronunciation was poor. 2. People always laughed at her when she spoke.3. She had trouble making complete sentences. 4. English grammar was difficult. F FRead the statements about the article. Write “T” for true or “F” for false.TTHer English improved when

43、 she started5. Going out with English speaking friends. 6. Lots of listening practice. 7. Using grammar in original sentences. FT T3b Write a letter telling a friend how to become a better language learner.Dear Liu Mei, I know it isnt easy to learn English well, but I have some ideas that may help.

44、You said you couldnt understand people who talked fast. Well, you can try to listen for the most important words, not every word. You can also do lots of listening practice. I think its one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. You can also read more English books. Reading is as import

45、ant as listening for us to learn English well. If you do so, I believe that you can learn English very well later on. Yours, Meimei1. Fill in each blank with the correct word given. Change the form of the word if necessary. Then make you own sentences with each word. feel spell write down join find

46、1. You should _ new English words in a vocabulary list. 2. If you dont know how to _ new words, look them up in a dictionary. write down spellfeel spell write down join find found feelsjoin3. The best way to improve your English is to _ an English club. 4. Another thing that he _ very difficult was

47、English grammar. 5. This kind of paper _ very soft.n2. Xu Zheng won a prize for his essay about the importance of English. Later, a reporter from the school magazine interviewed him. Use the reporters notes to write an article about Xu Zheng.nYou can write it after class.How do we deal with our prob

48、lems?1b. Look up the meaning of each word in the box in a dictionary.How do we deal with our problems? 我们怎样解决我们的问题呢？我们怎样解决我们的问题呢？ unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. 如果我们不解决问题，就很容易不快乐。如果我们不解决问题，就很容易不快乐。you felt they were unfair. 你感觉他们不公平。你感觉他们不公平。When we are angry, howeve

49、r we are usually the ones affected. 我们生气时，自己却通常是受害者。我们生气时，自己却通常是受害者。we can solve a problem by learning to forget. 我们可以通过学会忘记来解决问题。我们可以通过学会忘记来解决问题。We must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges”. 我们必须学会如何将这些我们必须学会如何将这些“问题问题”转换成转换成“挑挑战战”。Stephen Hawking, , who regards his many physical

50、problems as unimportant. 史蒂芬史蒂芬霍金认为他身体方面的许多问题不重要。霍金认为他身体方面的许多问题不重要。We are probably quite healthy and smart. 我们或许是非常地健康和聪明。我们或许是非常地健康和聪明。 Lets not worry about our problems. Lets face the challenges instead. 我们不要为问题焦虑，而是要面对挑战。我们不要为问题焦虑，而是要面对挑战。As young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal wi

51、th each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 作为青年人，在老师的帮助下尽力去应对学习上的作为青年人，在老师的帮助下尽力去应对学习上的每一个挑战是我们的义务。每一个挑战是我们的义务。2. What happens to children when they have disagreements?1. What may happen when people are angry with others for long?Good friendships may be lost.They decide not to

52、 talk to each other. But this usually does not last for long.Section 2 While You Read 3. What must we learn at school? Why? We must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges”.Because education is an important part of our development.4. Whats our duty as young adults?As young adults, it i

53、s our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.5. Who is Stephen Hawking?He is a very clever scientist.6. What should we do after comparing ourselves to Stephen Hawking?We should face the challenges instead of worrying about our problems.Write o

54、ut the example given for the context used in the reading.duty(n)smart(adj)solve(v)regard(v)instead(adv)A soldier must do his duty.It is smart of you to bring a map.We can solve a problem by ourselvesI regard your advice as the first.Weve no coffee. Would you like tea instead?3b3c Scan the reading an

55、d check the ways of dealing with problems that are mentioned.by talking to people about themby trying to forgot about themby thinking your problem is not bigby seeing a psychologistby breaking off a friendshipby thinking of a problem in a positive way. Section 4 Go For It!Look at the reading again.

56、Which way of dealing with problems do you think is the best? Write about a time when you dealt with a problem that way. If you have time, think of another way of dealing with problems. Tell a partner about this.一、完成句子：一、完成句子：. 你是怎么为考试作准备的你是怎么为考试作准备的?_ do you _ _ _ _ ?2.他是怎么学习英语的他是怎么学习英语的?How _ he _

57、English?3.我骑车上学我骑车上学I go to school _ _.4. 这些声音太难听懂这些声音太难听懂.Its _ hard to understand the voicesHow study for a test does learn by biketoo 你有没有通过听英文歌来学英语？你有没有通过听英文歌来学英语？ _ you learn English _ _ to English songs?他通过制作词汇清单来学习西班牙语他通过制作词汇清单来学习西班牙语 He learns Spanish by _ _ _.你曾经和小组成员一起学习吗？你曾经和小组成员一起学习吗？ _

58、you ever _ _ a group?.他是怎样练习打篮球的？他是怎样练习打篮球的？ How _ he practice _ basketball?Do by listening making vocabularylistsHave studiedwith does playing 1. 学会了谈论和评价学习方法，如学会了谈论和评价学习方法，如 例如例如： How do you study for a test? I study by ing. is a great / successful way to learn English helps a little/ a lot.2. 学会了

59、谈论学习中遇到的困难针对学习中的困难给别人提出一学会了谈论学习中遇到的困难针对学习中的困难给别人提出一些建议，如：些建议，如： It wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked. I was also afraid to speak in class, because I thought my classmates might laugh at me. How about watching English language TV? You should read more English stories. Why no

60、t study it with a group? .3. 学会了在上下文的语言环境中认知词汇学会了在上下文的语言环境中认知词汇.单元总结单元总结一、选择最佳答案。一、选择最佳答案。 - Will you watch the World Cup Match this year? - No, but I _ several World Cup matches since I was a small child. A. had seen B. see C. was seeing D. have seen2. Lily thinks that _ English movies _ a good way