江苏省兴化市昭阳湖初级中学七年级英语下册《Unit 2 Neighbours reading 1》1 牛津版

1、Reading helpfulvolunteercommunityskillhelp sb with sthproblemsomethingengineerWords & phrases reviewadj. 愿意帮忙的；有用的愿意帮忙的；有用的n. 志愿者，义务工作者志愿者，义务工作者n. 社区社区n. 技能，技巧技能，技巧帮助某人解决某种困难帮助某人解决某种困难n. 问题，难题问题，难题pron. 某事，某物某事，某物n. 工程师；技师工程师；技师checkbrokensomeonefixanyonecollegedo some shoppingluckyWords & p

2、hrases reviewvt. 检查检查adj. 损坏了的；破碎的损坏了的；破碎的pron. 某人某人vt. 修理修理pron. 任何人任何人n. 学院学院买东西买东西adj. 幸运的幸运的 Read Amy and Simons conversation to learn about Simons neighbours. To be able to talk about what you can do to help your neighboursTo learn the new words and useful expressionsWords:helpful, community, s

3、kill, problem, something, engineer, check, broken, someone, fix, anyone, college, lucky, volunteerPhrases:do some shoppinghelp sb with sthPatterns:They help us with all kinds of problems.Theres something wrong with my computer.Im going to ask a computer engineer to check it.Some college students are

4、 ready to help.Where do you live? How many buildings are there in your neighbourhood?When you want to buy some vegetables, where do you go?When youre ill, where do you go? 社区社区在中国是舶来品。它是指集中在中国是舶来品。它是指集中在固定地域内的家庭间相互作用所形成在固定地域内的家庭间相互作用所形成的社会网络。社区一般要有一定的地理的社会网络。社区一般要有一定的地理区域，要有一定数量的人口，区域，要有一定数量的人口， 而且居

5、民而且居民之间往往有着较密切的社会交往。之间往往有着较密切的社会交往。 一个较完善的社区系一个较完善的社区系统包括管理和服务机构、统包括管理和服务机构、活动场所和活动中心以及活动场所和活动中心以及其他能满足居民生活需求其他能满足居民生活需求的设施和机构。例如：的设施和机构。例如：生活服务：生活服务：维修家电、洗熨衣物、电视维修家电、洗熨衣物、电视电脑网络管理等。电脑网络管理等。文化体育服务：文化体育服务：组织文艺表演、举办体组织文艺表演、举办体育活动、组织外出旅游、组织青少年校育活动、组织外出旅游、组织青少年校外活动等；外活动等；卫生保健服务：卫生保健服务：设置家庭病床、免疫接设置家庭病床、免

6、疫接种、打扫公共区域等；种、打扫公共区域等；治安调解服务：治安调解服务：守楼护院、调节家庭和守楼护院、调节家庭和邻里纠纷、法律咨询、办理户口等。邻里纠纷、法律咨询、办理户口等。Enjoy some activities in the community centre.Whos your Whos your neighbour?neighbour?What does What does he/she do?he/she do?Do you always Do you always help each other?help each other?Study helpDo not worry abo

7、ut homework! We can help you with all kinds of problems in your study.Computer doctorIf there is something wrong with your computer, do not worry! I can check it!Join usJoin us and be a volunteer.Do some shopping for old people.Help parents take care of children.Clean the park and streets.Make our n

8、eighbourhood a better place!I can help.When your bicycle is broken.When your TV cannot work.When your fridge is too noisy.There are many good neighbours in my community centre. Have a look at the posters!To make our neighbourhood a better place to live, we should help each other as possible as we ca

9、n. Problem Help Computer doesnt work.Bicycle is broken.Homework is difficult.Old people need help.Ask a computer engineer to check it.Ask someone to fix it.Some college students are ready to help.Some of the volunteers often visit the old people and do some shopping for them.Simon is talking about h

10、is neighbours with Amy. Listen and complete the table.Read and answer the questions. What does Simons community centre have? What do volunteers do at the community centre? When do they meet? What are they going to do this weekend? Theres something wrong with Simons computer. How will he get help?A “

11、helping hand” meeting.2. They often meet and share their different skills.3. Usually at the weekend.Theyre going to have a meeting.Hell ask a computer engineer to check it.6. Annies bicycle is broken. How will she get help?7. A boy has some problems with his homework. How will he get help?8. What do

12、 volunteers do to help the old people?9. What does Amy think of Simon to have such a neighbourhood?Shell ask someone to fix it.Some college students are ready to help.8. They visit the old people, do some shopping for them and help them clean their flats.9. Thats great. Simon is lucky to have such a

13、 neighbourhood.This volunteer often does some _ for the old man.The _ student is helping the boy with his homework.shoppingcollege Simon is showing Amy some pictures from the community centre. Help him complete the sentences with the words in the box. (P 21)B1B1bicycle college computer engineer fixi

14、ng shoppingThe man is _ the girls _.The _ is checking the _.fixingbicycleengineercomputer1. Volunteers share their skills and help people in the neighbourhood with different problems.2. Usually there is a meeting at the weekend.3. Simon wants to ask someone to fix his bicycle.4. Annies computer is b

15、roken.5. Parents help their children with their homework.6. Volunteers also help the old people.B2B2(P 21) Simon is showing Amy some pictures from the community centre. Help him complete the sentences with the words in the box. (P 22)B3B3bicycle college computer engineer fixing shoppingMy neighbours

16、My neighbours are kind and helpful. Some of them are volunteers. They have _ and often help us with _ problems.Usually there is a “helping hands” meeting _. People go there when they need help with their _. Computer engineers are popular. They help people _ their computers.different skillsall kinds

17、ofat the weekendproblemscheckYou can also find someone to _ things like _ bicycles.Students can get help with their _. There are some college students among the volunteers, and they are always _. Volunteers also help the old people.We are _ to live in a neighbourhood like that. People here are like

18、a big family.fixbrokenhomeworkready to helpluckyWork in group of four. Suppose one of you is Simon and the others are volunteers at Simons community centre. Tell us your skills and introduce what you can do to help your neighbours.Sample conversation:Simon: Hello, Im Simon. I live in a big community

19、. There are some volunteers in it. They have different skills and theyre very helpful. Look, this is , this is and this is S1: Hi, Im . Im an engineer. I can . Im good at . I can help you with .S2: Hi, Im .S3: Hi, Im .Simon: Im very lucky to have a community centre like that.Neighbours A good neighb

20、our is better than a distant cousin. Theres something wrong with my computer. My cousin Annies bicycle is broken, theres something wrong with something 相当于相当于something is not working well, 意意思是思是“某物坏某物坏(失灵失灵)了了”。此意还可以用。此意还可以用something is broken表达。表达。我的车坏了，所以我步行去上班。我的车坏了，所以我步行去上班。 My car is broken, s

21、o I go to work on foot.我的电话出了点毛病。我的电话出了点毛病。 Theres something wrong with my phone. 2. Can you find anyone to help you with your homework?help sb with sth 意为意为“帮助某人解决帮助某人解决某种困难某种困难”，与，与help sb (to) do sth同义。同义。其中，其中，with是介词，后面可接名词或是介词，后面可接名词或代词。代词。我喜欢帮妈妈做家务。我喜欢帮妈妈做家务。 I like helping my mother with the

22、 housework. 【拓展】【拓展】 常见的含常见的含 help 的短语有：的短语有： with the help of 在在的帮助下的帮助下 help sb out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关 3. Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them.do some shopping 买东西，购物买东西，购物do some/the + V-ing短语结构常用来泛指短语结构常用来泛指做某类事情。做某类事情。 周五下午我们经常打扫卫生。周五下午我们经常打扫卫生。We often

23、do some cleaning on Friday afternoon. 当你有时间的时候，你应该读些书。当你有时间的时候，你应该读些书。 When you have time, you should do some reading. something, anything, someone & anyone复合不定代词是指由复合不定代词是指由every-， some-， any-，no-与与-thing， -one， -body等构等构成的不定代词。例如：成的不定代词。例如：someone 某人某人everyone 每个人每个人something 某事物某事物anything 任何

24、事任何事使用复合不定代词时，需要注意：使用复合不定代词时，需要注意：something与与someone指不特定的某人或某物。指不特定的某人或某物。You look sad all the afternoon. Maybe you need someone to cheer you up.整个下午你看上去都很沮丧，也许你需要一个整个下午你看上去都很沮丧，也许你需要一个人使你高兴起来。人使你高兴起来。复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。每个人都到了，那么现在开始开会吧。每个人都到了，那么现在开始开会吧。Everyone is here, so lets

25、 begin the meeting now.形容词修饰复合不定代词时，需放在复形容词修饰复合不定代词时，需放在复合不定代词之后。合不定代词之后。含含some的复合不定代词一般用于肯定的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句；含句；含any的复合不定代词一般用于疑问的复合不定代词一般用于疑问句和否定句中。句和否定句中。今天报纸上有有趣的事吗？今天报纸上有有趣的事吗？Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper?Now 2 mins to test your spelling.1. English-Chinesehelp sb with sth； do

26、some shopping 2. Chinese-English 有用的；有用的； 社区；工程师；幸运的；志社区；工程师；幸运的；志愿者；愿者； 修理；损坏了的；学院；检查修理；损坏了的；学院；检查When finished, exchange your papers to see who does the best. 根据提示填入恰当的词。根据提示填入恰当的词。1. Shes such a pleasant, _ (help) child!2. Would you please help me with my writing _ (技巧技巧)? 3. Im having _ (问题问题) with my computer.4. Theres _ wrong with the engine