常用动词上课讲义

1、常用动词常用动词习惯用法1. allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）My father allowed me to go out for a walk after fin ishi ng my homework.2. asked sb （not） to do sth叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them

2、 yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questio ns.4. be afaid of doing sth害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at ni ght.5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of sn akes.6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the n

3、 ews.7. be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事（常考）e.g: I was busy wash ing my car at that time.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。I am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）the bus is comin g/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth 对做感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by pla ne.be exc

4、ited at sthLily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about pass ing the exam without going overi ng books.10. be frighte ned to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frighte ned to ride a horse.11. be glad/h appy to do sth 高兴去做某事she is happy to clea n theblackboard with me.be pleased to d

5、o sth 高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my an swer.12. be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is in terested in Chin ese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready for

6、sth为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth 为某事在做准备We are gett ing ready for the exam.-get ready for sth为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth对做某事感到抱歉，14. be surprised to do sth对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth对某事感到惊奇15. be worth

7、doing sth值得做某事（worth后接动词-ing形式，常考）16. begi n to do sth-begi n/start to do/do ing sth -17. can/be able to afford （tofcu开始去做某事有能力购买（供）* 8.can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth19. can ' t wait to do sth迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth决定去做某事make up one ' s mi nd to do下决心去做某事（常考）对做某事作出

8、决定值得/应该做鼓励某人去做某事乐意去做某事期望去做某事做某事失败 成功做了某事做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考） 跟随某人去做某事21.22.23.24.25.26.27.make a decisi on to do sth deserve to do sth en courage sb to do sth enjoy doing sth expect （sb） to do sth fai to do sth succeed doing sth finish doing sth follow sb to do sth28. get sb to do sthmake sb do sth

9、let sb do sth29. get/have a ch30. give/pass/sho.让某人做某事（后接动词原nee to do sth得到一个做某事的机会/le nd/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bri ng sb sth/sth for sb31. go on to do sth继续做事（常考）go on doi ng sth 继续做事（常考）hate to do/doing sth讨厌/不喜欢做某事have fun doing sthhave problems doing sth做某事遇至U困难have sb do sthhave sth done

10、have sth to do36. hear sb do sthhear sb doing sth37. help to do sth help sb （to） do sth38. hope/wish to do sthwish sb to do sth39. I t seems that seem to do sthseem +adj40. It ' s + adj+（for sb） to do sth .It ' s+adj +（of sb） to do sthe.g: It ' s glad for him to hear the n ews.41. It tak

11、es sb some time/mo ney to do sth .花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）42. pay for cost spendon . it take43. It ' s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的32.33.34.35.让某人做某事（后接动词原工有事要做听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考） 听到某人正在做某事（常见） 帮忙做某事帮助某人做某事希望做某事希望某人做某事这像是 （后接从句）to do sthhad better do sth 最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形）44. It &#

12、39; s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep （on ）doi ng sth坚持做某事（常考）keep sb doi ng sth让某人做某事（常考）keep sb from doi ng sth阻止某人做某事（常考）keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天（不要用 borrow 或 lend）46. learn to do sth 学做某事lear n sth from sb向某人学习47. like to do/doi ng sth喜欢做某事like sb to do sth喜欢某人做某事

13、48. need to do sthn eed doing sth/to be done_n eed sthn eed n49. prefer to do sth rather tha n do sthprefer doing sth to doing sthe.g: I prefer read ing books tojoing shopp ing.prefer to do sth 喜欢（爱）做某事50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做51. remember/forget to do sth remember/forget doing sth'需要做某事宁愿而不愿（常考）

14、 喜欢做胜过做比起购物来，我更爱读书。记得/忘记做某事 记得/忘记做过某事卜 看见某人做某事（结果）-（常考）52. see sb do sty看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）做某事被看见、一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词） 我要一些吃的东西。花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）（常考） 买花了多少钱做好某事很难/容易停下来去某事（两件事）（常考） 停止做某事（一件事）（常考）阻止某人做某事（常考） 轮流做叫某人去（不要）做某事 被告知不要做某事对某人来说没必要做某事see sb doing sth be see n to do sth53. somethi

15、ng to eat/dri nke.g: I n eed someth ing to eat.54. spe nd some time (in )do ing sth /on sthhat为什什么么不but'd love to .spe nd some money on sth/doi ng sth55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do .56. stop to do sth stop doing sthstop sb (from) doing sth57. take turns to do sth58. tell sb (not) to do sth

16、 be told to do sth59. There is no n eed (for sb) to do sth60. There is no time (for sb ) to do sth have no time to do sth 没时间做某事61. too (for sb) to 太以致不能 so that not enough to doe.g: The boy is too young to go to school.那男孩太小了以致不能上学。62. try/do one ' s best to do st尽 力去做某事try to do sth 试着(图)做某事63

17、. used to do sth 过去常做某事(used to be + adj/a +n)e.g: Mr wang used to be a teacher worker.王先生过去是一位工人。I used to live in the country. 过去我住在农村。64. wan t/would like to do sth想做wa nt/would like sb to doth想某人做feel like doing sth喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式)警告65. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)66. Why don &#

18、39; t you do sth ?Why not do sth ?表示建议的句型还有：Shall we ?67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I68. Would you mi nd doi ng sth ?你介意做某事吗？Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not .(从不介意 / 一点也不介意 / 当然不会了)69. Would you please (not) do sth你可不可以不做 ?70. finish doing sth enjoy doing sthpractise doin

19、g sthbe good at doing sth begood at doing sththa nk you for doing sth stop doing sth be good at doing sth give updoing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth fee like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be in terested in doing sth make a con tributi on to sth/doing sth71. 非延续性动词(终止性动词)l. buy-have(has)had2.borrow-have(has)kept 3.leave-have(has)bee n away4.go - have(has)been awa