狄更斯_雾都孤儿_charles_dickens-oliver_twist(原创)

1、IntroductionLifetime worksOliver TwistsGreat ExpectationsCharles Dickens (7 February 1812 9 June 1870), pen-name Boz, was the most popular English novelist of the Victorian era and one of the most popular of all time. He created some of literatures most memorable characters. His novels and short sto

2、ries have never gone out of print. A concern with what he saw as the pressing need for social reform is a theme that runs throughout his work.Introduction中文名： 查尔斯狄更斯 外文名： Charles John Huffam Dickens 别名： 狄更斯 国籍： 英国 出生地： 朴次茅斯 出生日期： 1812年2月7日 逝世日期： 1870年6月9日 职业： 小说家 主要成就： 19世纪英国现实主义文学代表 代表作品： 匹克威克外传、雾都

3、孤儿 双城记 、远大前程等。 Lifetimes Works The first period (1836-1841) 特点特点：youthful optimism博兹札记（ Sketches by Boz ） 匹克威克外传（ The Pickwick Papers ） 雾都孤儿（ Oliver Twist ） 尼古拉斯尼克贝（ Nicholas Nickleby ）老古玩店（ The Old Curiocity Shop ）巴纳比拉奇（ Barnaby Rudge ）The second period (1842-1851)特点特点：excitement and irritation美国纪行

4、（ American Notes ）圣诞颂歌（ A Christmas Carol ）马丁翟述伟（ Martin Chuzzlewit ）教堂钟声 （The Chimes) 灶上蟋蟀 （The Cricket on the Hearth)董贝父子（ Dombey and Son ） 大卫科波菲尔 （ David Copperfield ） the third period（1851-1870）特点特点：intensifying pessimism写给孩子看的英国历史（ A Childs History of England ）荒凉山庄（ Bleak House ）艰难时世（ Hard Time

5、s ）小杜丽（ Little Dorrit ） 双城记 （ A Tale of Two Cities ）远大前程（ Great Expectations ）我们共同的朋友（ Our Mutual Friend ）艾德温德鲁德之谜（ The Mystery of Edwin Drood ） 未完成Oliver Twist is Charles Dickenss second novel and also is the first novel in the English language to centre throughout on a child protagonist and is als

6、o notable for Dickenss unromantic portrayal of criminals and their sordid lives.Oliver Twist is about a boy named Oliver Twist, who escapes from an orphanage(孤儿院） and meets a gang of pickpocketers(扒手） in London. The novel is one of Dickenss most well-known works, and has been the subject of numerous

7、 film and television adaptations.Please, sir, I want some more .Oliver is wondering whether he should go to London.Oliver finally decides to run away. He wanders aimlessly for a time, until a well-placed milestone sets his wandering feet towards London.When Oliver is punched and beated some kindhear

8、ted person help and protect him. In Oliver Twist , Oliver, an innocent child, is trapped in a world where his only alternatives seem to be the workhouse, Fagins thieves, a prison, or an early grave. Oliver remains pure-hearted; he steers away from evil when those around him give in to it; and, in pr

9、oper fairy-tale fashion, he eventually receives his reward leaving for a peaceful life in the country, surrounded by kind friends. On the way to this happy ending, Dickens explores the kind of life an orphan . 远大前程远大前程（ Great Expectations ）Theme:It focus on the like experiences of Pip, a poor villag

10、e boy from his early childhood , through young manhood ,with a brief summary of middle age. Its a first person novel, less autobiographical than David Copperfield. Its a satire upon the society and those people who dream to enter the higher society.远大前程远大前程远大前程（Great Expectations），又译孤星血泪，是英国作家查尔斯狄更斯晚年写成的教育小说。故事背景为1812年耶诞节前夕至1840年冬天，主角孤儿皮普（Pip）以自传式手法，叙述从7岁开始的三个人生阶段。此小说贯切了狄更斯文以载道的风格，透过剧中孤儿的跌宕起落，表达他