人教版英语九年级全册练习题：Unit6Whenwasitinvented3单元语法小专题

1、本文由一线教师精心整理 /word可编辑单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus )语法精讲一般过去时的被动语态1. 一般过去时的被动语态的构成一般过去时的被动语态表示在过去某一时间发生的被动性动作，由was/were+及物动词的过去分词+by+动作执行者”构成，无须说明动作的执行者时可省略by+动作执行者”女口：The flowers were watered by Lucy.这些花是露西浇的水。The bridge was built in 1987.这座桥是在 1987 年建造的。2. 一般过去式的被动语态的基本句式句式构成例句r K 冃疋主语+ was/were+及物动词的过 去分词

2、(+其他).These cakes were made by my sister last ni ght.这些蛋糕是我的句姐姐昨晚做的。否定主语+ was/were + n ot + 及物动 词的过去分词(+其他).The watch was not found yesterday after noon.那块手表昨句天下午没有被找到。一般疑问Was/Were+主语+及物动词的 过去分词(+其他)?Was the book written inEnglish ?这本书是用央语与的 吗？句及肯疋回答：Yes,主语+ was/were.Yes, it was.是的，它是。答语否定回答：主语+ was

3、 n t/were nt.No , it was nt.不，它不是。特殊When were the photos taken ? 这些照疑问特殊疑问词+ was/were+主语+及物片是什么时候拍的？动词的过去分词(+其他)？Where was the pet dog found ?那个宠句物狗是在哪儿被发现的？3.特殊形式的被动语态(1) 含有双宾语的被动语态含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可以将其中任何一个宾语变为被动句的主语。一般是把主动句中指人的间接 宾语变为被动句的主语；若将指物的间接宾语变为被动句的主语，则间接宾语前要加上介词to或for。如：He lent me some mone

4、yT was lent some money (by him) . Some money was lent to me (by him).(2) 复合宾语的被动语态若主动句为 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”这种复合宾语结构时，则只将宾语变为被动句的主语，而宾语补足语保留在谓语动词的后面成为主语补足语。如：I found him lying on the floor. He was found lying on the floor.【注意】在主动语态中，用于watch, see, hear, notice, make等后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带to,但改成被动语态后要加上to。如：We saw

5、 him en ter the house.He was see n to en ter the house.语法精练I 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. When the cat was found(find) ， it was very hungry.So we gave it some food.2. My father bought(buy) me a new car.It was my birthday gift.3. It is_said(say) that 4 is an uniucky number in China.4. Paper was first created(c

6、reate) about 2, 000 years ago in China.5. The water felt(feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercises.6. Sorry , train tickets to Shanghai were sold(sell) out about half an hour ago.7. The new school library wasnt built(not build) in September.8. The little boys left leg was broken(b

7、reak) in the basketball game yesterday.9. All the problems were_ solved(solve) by the famous engineer two days ago.10. I was told(tell) to wait at the gate at 8 oclock.But he did nt turn up at that time. n .单项选择。(B) 11. Did you go to Jacks birthday party?No , I.A . am not in vited B . was nt in vitedC. have nt in vited D. did nt in vite(D) 12. Did you win the basketball game?Bad luck ! Our teamin the fin al.A . won B . beatC. was won D. was beaten(D