with的复合结构用法及练习

1、1with 复合结构一. with 复合结构的常见形式1. “ with+名词/代词+介词短语”。The man was walk ing on the street, with a book un der his arm.那人在街上走着，腋下夹着一本书。2.“ with+名词/代词+形容词”。”With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one II rain presently. 天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。3.“ with+名词/代词+副词”。、The square looks more beautiful than even with a

2、ll the light on 所有的灯亮起来，广场看起来更美。4. “ with+名词/代词+名词”。He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul.他走了，妻子十分伤心。5. “with+名词/代词+done”。此结构过去分词和宾语是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。With this problem solved, n eomyci n 1 is now in regular product ion.随着这个问题的解决，新霉素一号现在已经正式产生。6. /with+名词/代词+-ing 分词”。此结构强调名词是-ing 分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态

3、正在进行。He felt more un easy with the whole class stari ng at him 全 班同学看着他，他感至 U 更不自然了。7. “ with+宾语+to do”。此结构中，不定式和宾语是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。So in the after noon, with no thi ng to do, I went on a round of the bookshops. 由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。二. with 复合结构的句法功能1. with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。With mach

4、inery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops.由于所有的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完庄稼。（原因状语）The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm 这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。（伴随状语）The soldier had him sta nd with his back to his father 士兵要他背对着他父亲站着。（方式状语）With spri ng coming on, trees tur n gree n.春天至 U 了，树变绿了。 （时间状语）2.

5、 with 复合结构可以作定语Anyone with its eyes in his head can see its exactly like a rope.任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看 出它完全像一条绳子。【高考链接】1. _ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weeke nd.（04 北京）A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of【解析】A。“ with+宾语+不定式”作状语，表示原因。2. It was a pity that the great writer

6、 died, _his works unfinished.（04 福建）A. forB. withC. fromD.of【解析】B。“with+宾语+过去分词”在句中作状语，表示状态。3. _product ion up by 60%, the compa ny has had ano ther excelle nt year.（NMET）A. AsB.ForC. WithD.Through【解析】C。“with+宾语+副词”在句中作状语，表示程度。2with 复合结构专项练习（一）1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his w

7、ork_ , he gladly accepted it.A. fini shedB. Finishing C. hav ing fini shedD. was fini shed2. Now that we ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisi ons_?A. tak ingB. Take C. take n D. to take3. You have no idea how she fini shed the relay race_her foot woun ded so much.A. forB. When

8、C. with D. while4. -Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.-Sorry. With so much work_ my mi nd, I almost break dow n.A. filled B. Filli ng C. to fill D. bei ng filled5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work_ , he gladly accepted it.A. fini shedB. Fini shi ng C. hav i

9、ng fini shedD. was fini shed6. I couldn t do my homework with all that noise_.A. going onB. goes on C. went onD. to go on7. _and no way to reduce her pain and sufferi ng from the terrible disease, the patie nt sought her doctor s help to end her life.A. Hav ing give n up hope of cureB. With no hope

10、for cureC. There being hope for cureD. In the hope of cure8. _two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weeke nd.A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of9. It was a pity that the great writer died_ his works unfini shed.A. for B. With C. from D. of10. _product ion up by 60%, the co

11、mpa ny has had ano ther excelle nt year.A. As B. For C. With D. Throughwith 复合结构专项练习（二）一：请选择最佳答案1. With nothing_ to burn, the fire became weak and fin ally died out.A.l eav ingB.leftC.l eaveD.to leave2. The girl sat there quite sile nt and still with her eyes_ on the wall.A.fix ingB.fixed C.to be fi

12、xingD.to be fixed3. I live in the house with its doorto the south.A.fac ingB.faces C.facedD.be ing faced4. They prete nded to be work ing hard all ni ght with their lights_ .A.bur nB.burnt C.burni ng D.to burn二：用 with 复合结构完成下列句子1） _（有很多工作要做），I could nt go to see the doctor.2） She sat（低着头）。3） The day

13、 was bright_.（微风吹拂）4）_ ， （心存梦想）he went to Hollywood.三把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with 复合结构。1） Because our lessons were over we went to play football.2） The childre n came running towards us and held some flowersintheirhan ds.3） My mother is ill , so I wont be able to go on holiday.34） An exam will be held tomorro

14、w, so I could nt go to the ci nema toni ght.答案：1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. Cwith 复合结构专项练习（二）答案（一）:1）答案是 B.with 的宾语 nothing 和动词 leave 是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作宾语补 足语。2）答案是 B.短语 fix ones eyes onsth 是“盯着.看”的意思，所以句中 hereyes 和动词 fix 是被动关系，所以用过去分词。3） 答案是 A.face “朝、向”，是不及物动词，所以和 itsdoor 是主动关系，所

15、以用现在分词 形式。4）答案是 C.burn “点燃、发亮、发光”，是不及物动词，所以和 theirlights 是主动关系, 所以用现在分词。（二）:1）With a lot of work to do2） with her head bent3）with a fresh breeze blowing4） With a dream in heart（三）:1）With our lessons over，we went to play football.2）The childre n came running towards us with the flowers in their han ds.3）With my mother being will， I wont be able to go on holiday.4） With the exam to be held tomorrow, I could nt go to the cin ema toni ght.4初夏早上六点，清亮透明的月儿还躲藏在云朵里，不忍离