广州上海深圳牛津7AUnit1Making friends

1、Unit1 Making friends教案 教学课题学习Unit1单元单词、语法和重点句型教学目标掌握Unit1单元的单词、重点短语及语法教学重难点冠词和疑问代词的用法教学过程课前检查作业完成情况： 优 良 中 差 Part1: Words序号单词&短语音标词性中文扩展1German /'d:mn/adj.德国的2*blog /blg/n.博客3grammar /'græm(r)/n.语法4sound /saund/n.声音5complete /km'pli:t/v.完成6hobby /'hbi/n.爱好7country /'kntr

2、i/n.国家8age /eid/n.年龄9dream /dri:m/n.梦想10everyone /'evriwn/pron.人人，所有人11Germany /'d:mni/n.德国12mountain /'mauntn/n.山；山脉13elder /'eld(r)/pron.年长的14friendly /'frendli/n.友爱的，友好的15engineer /.endi'ni(r)/n.工程师16world /w:ld/n.世界17Japan /d'pæn/n.日本18flat /flæt/n.公寓19yours

3、elf /j:'self/pron.你自己20US /ju: 'es/n.美国21close to（在空间上，时间上）接近22go to school去上学23(be)good at擅长24make friends with与。交朋友25all over遍及26 'd like to=would like to愿意Part2: Key phrases & Grammar points一、重点词组1. listen to music. 听音乐2. play basketball 踢足球3. read books 阅读书4. have/ receive/ get a

4、 letter from 收到来信= hear from5. play chess 下象棋6. come from 来自7.work as 从事8. be keen on 对感兴趣9. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事10. in summer 在夏天11. play basketball 打篮球12. reply to 回复13. write to 写信给某人14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. want to do = would like to do 想要做某事16.go to school 去上学17. be good at 擅长于18. all over th

5、e world 全世界19. go to bed 去睡觉20. live with 和住在一起21. make friends with 和交朋友22. close to 靠近，附近23. enjoy dong 喜欢做某事二、重点解析1. What do you know about？关于.你知道.?What do you know about this school? 你对这所学校知道多少？What do you know about your new friend? 你对你的新朋友知道些什么？2. Friends often write to each other about their

6、hobbies. Can you match the hobbies in the box with the picture below? write to sb. 给某人写信 about 关于.each other= one another彼此，互相write to sb. about sth. 就某事写信给某人 Could you write to me about your life? 你能写信告诉我你的生活吗？match.with. 把和匹配 This color matches with you. 这种颜色和你很般配。in the box 在方框里 3. Write down you

7、r hobbies. 写下你的爱好。 write down写下 hobby 爱好 复数 hobbiesWhat are your hobbies? 你的爱好是什么呢？4. tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事 speak to sb. 对某人说话 talk to/ with sb 与某人交谈（to :单向；with：双向）eg. _ 我们经常和彼此聊天。5. listen to music 听音乐 He is listening to music. 他正在听音乐。 read books 读书 play basketball 打篮球 注意：play+球类 play+the+乐器 play th

8、e piano6. Annablogs blog. blog 博客 sbs 某人的 Jims dog. Jim 的狗。 Her parents house. 她父母的房子。 以s结尾时，只加即可。7. Welcome to my blog . welcome (sb.) to someplace. 欢迎来到. Welcome you to my class. 欢迎来到我的课堂。 Welcome to Beijing. 欢迎来到北京。 Welcome home/back. 欢迎回来 You are welcome. / Its all right. 不客气8. Im from Germany.

9、我来自德国。 be from = come from 来自. Lucy comes from America. = Lucy is from America. Lucy来自美国。 Germany 德国 German 德国的/德国人/德语 Anna is German. She speaks German. Anna是德国人。她说德语。 The tall man over there is German. 那边的那个高个子男人是德国人。9. Im 11 years old. 我11岁。 1)对年龄提问： How old.?= Whats . Age? 2) at the age of. 在.年龄

10、的时候 _她在10岁的时候就能够写诗了。10. Im tall and thin. I have long hair. 描写一个人的外表。我又高又瘦，有长长的头发。 描写外表的形容词还有：short, fat, short hair, black, white, wear glasses, etc. A as . as. 和.一样as tall as 和.一样高 the same height as as fat as 和.一样胖 as long as 和.一样长 the same length as B have 有 I have big eyes. 我有大大的眼睛。拓展： have 的其他

11、短语和用法have sth. on = have on sth. =wear sth. 穿着 She has on a yellow skirt.have breakfast/lunch/supper have a cold= catch a cold 感冒have to do sth. 不得不做. I have to go to school. 我不得不去学校。11. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains.我和我的家人一起住在一座靠近山的房子里。live with . 和.住在一起Jim lives with his

12、 dogs. Jim 和他的狗一起生活。close to = near =not far from 靠近；临近He lives not far from his company. 他住在公司附近。12. 12. My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. 询问某人的职业: What do/does sb. do? What do you do for a living? What does Lily do? 你从事/Lily从事什么职业？ 表示职业的英语单词：actor; teacher; doctor; engineer; policeman;

13、 scientist; farmer; architect, movie star, etc.13. 13. I have an elder sister and an elder brother. elder 年长的，通常指家庭成员中的比较 younger 年幼的 younger brother弟弟 younger sister妹妹 14. I go to school by school bus. by 表示方式，乘坐. by bus/train/plane 乘坐公共汽车/火车/飞机 by bus/train/plane = take a bus/ a train/ a plane 15.

14、My favourite subjects are Maths, Art and Science. favourite= likebest 最喜欢 My favourite food is hamburger.=_16.My dream is to be an engineer. dream 梦想 拓展：have a sweet dream= dream a sweet dream 做一个甜蜜的梦dream of/about + sth./doing sth. 梦想做.He often dreams of becoming a scientist. 他经常梦想成为一个科学家。to be 成为

15、_ 他想成为一个建筑师。17. I am good at swimming and playing basketball. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事（介词+ v-ing） be good at = do well in _. 他擅长运动。扩展:“不擅长”be poor/bad at=be weak in18. I want to make friends with young people from all over the world ! want to do sth.想要做某事= would like to do sth. = feel like doing

16、sth_我想成为你的新朋友。 make friends with sb. 与交朋友 注意：friends 用复数形式all over the world 全世界19. I like my school because the teacher are all very friendly. friendly: adj. 友好的注意以ly结尾形容词，如:friendly, lovely, lonely, lively，silly, daily, weekly, yearly,是形容词。“对某人友好”用be friendly to sb. = be good/ nice to sb.我们应该对朋友友好

17、。_扩展：lonely与alone区别20. Jason is asking Mandy about her e-friend.e-friend 网友 e-mail 电子邮件拓展：SNS Social Network Service 社交网络服务 thoughts on SNS 来自社交网络的观点21. When you listen to a conversation, you need to pay attention to the Wh-questions. listen to强调动作“听”； hear强调结果“听到” need to do sth.需要做某事pay attention

18、to doing sth 集中精力做某事拓展：hear fromreceive (get) a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信hear的过去式是heard; hear of 听说 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事22. You should then listen carefully for the answer. for: 表目的 如：look for sth.寻找 ask for sth.要求，索要23. I got an email from a boy called Bruce. get an

19、email from.= receive an email from.收到一封电子邮件 from. 来自. a boy called = a boy named 一个名叫的男孩 I got an email from a boy called Bruce. 可改写为: I heard from Bruce. 24. There are many English football teams There be(is/are)句型，常用来表示“某时或某地有某物”，谓语动词就近一致； There is a tree and two houses in this picture . There are

20、 two houses and a tree in this picture. 如果表示某人有某物，则用have/has 或 own/owns。 He has/owns a large farm.25. Some students are talking about their dreams.talk about 谈论 talk to sb对某人说话 talk with sb. 与某人交谈此外，talk也可做名词： give a talk about 做一个关于的演讲26. My dream is to be = I want to be 我的梦想是成为 eg. _27. I like swi

21、mming too. like doing sth.喜欢做某事 表示长期、一直喜欢做某事 like to do sth. 表示短时间、偶尔喜欢做某事 like doing sth.= enjoy doing sth.= be fond of doing sth. I enjoy reading. = Im fond of reading.表示也的副词：too, either, also. too用于肯定句末，also用于肯定句中, either用于否定句末。I dont like fishing, either. 28. I saw you blog on the Internet. on t

22、he Internet 在网上，通过网络 shopping on the internet 拓展: online 在线 Are you online? 你在线吗？ Love is always online. 爱，永远在线。（一个特别感人的广告宣传片）类似的用法：on the TV, on the radio _我通过广播知道这个故事。29. My school is far away from our home. be far away from 离远30. I hope to hear from you soon. hope to do sth. 想要做某事 拓展：hope+that sb

23、. do sth. 希望某人做某事 _ 我希望他很快就能回来。31. I can write address in English . in+语言 表示“用某种语言”I can speak in Chinese and English. 32. Anna enjoys her school life. enjoy: v. 喜欢，享受的乐趣enjoy后面接名词、代词或动词ing形式，即enjoy sth. / doing sth. 喜欢做某事拓展：enjoy oneself = have a good/great time = have fun 玩得开心，过得愉快 She enjoys livi

24、ng in Germany.33. house 与flatflat 指公寓； house 指独立的一栋房子Part3 Grammar 特殊疑问句 1） 以疑问代词what, who, whom, whose, which或疑问副词when, where, why, how等放在句首提问的句子，叫特殊疑问句。回答时，应针对问句中的疑问词来回答。常用的特殊疑问词有what / where / when / how / who (whom) / whose / which / why / how old / how many / how much / how long / how often / h

25、ow soon / how far疑问词意思提问内容例句1. what 什么1. 什么东西2. 做.(职业)1. Whats this?2. What do you do for a living?2. when什么时候时间When will you leave home?3. where哪里地点Where do you live?4. how怎样方式How do you go to school?5.how many多少数量How many books do you have?6.how old多大年龄How old are you?7.how much多少2. 不可数名词的数量3. 价钱H

26、ow much time do we have?How much is it?8.who谁Who are you?2）.对时间提问的几个疑问词how long，how often, how many times, how soon的区别；how long 用于提问时间或长度“多长时间，长度多长”，回答用“for+一段时间”;how often对频率进行提问，多长时间一次；how many times 指多少次；how soon表示多快，回答一般用“in+一段时间”；-How long will Lucy stay in Beijing? -She will stay here for two

27、years. how far 对距离进行提问-How far is it from your home to the school? -It is two kilometers away.3）.who, whom, whosewho, whom, whose只能指人，who“谁”，可作主语、宾语和表语；whom“谁”，常作宾语，whose“谁的”，常作定语或表语。who可用来代替whom,但前面有介词时只能用whom, 不能用who.Who is your favourite teacher? 作主语Whom will we cooperate with? 介词with的宾语Who/Whom

28、did you often play with when you were a child? 介词with的宾语Ø Practice( )1. _ are you from? Im from Sweden. How about you?A. WhatB. WhereC. How D. When( )2. _ will your mother come back? Shell come back in two hours. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How soon( )3. _ people are there in your f

29、amily?Three. A. How much B. How manyC. What D. Which( )4. Whose bike is it? Its _. A. John B. Johns C. Johns D. Johns ( )5. _ chair is this? It_A. Whose, mine B. Whos, mine C. Which, his D. Whose, my( )6. _ do you exercise? Twice a day.A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon( )7. This is not

30、 my watch. Do you know _ it is? A. what B. who C .whose D. where( )8._ will you be when you grow up? A. What B. How C. Whose D. Which( )9. Could you tell me _it is from here to the science museum? Its about half an hours walk. A. how farB. how longC. how soonD. how often( )10. _have you been in Xiam

31、en? For two years.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How far( )11. -_ is your new skirt? -$45.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How far( )12. -_ do you think of the film? -Its very boring?A. WhereB. WhatC. WhichD. When( )13. -_ is your sisters coat? -Red.A. WhatB. What colorC. How colorD. How( )

32、14. -_ is the weather like today? -Its cloudy.A. WhatB. WhichC. WhomD. Whose( )15. -_ is your grand mother? -She is 80 years old.A. How oldB. What oldC. How D. Which age冠词的用法 1)不定冠词有a 和an两个，表示“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于发音以辅音音标（不是以辅音字母）开头的单词前面，一般弱读为，在强调时才重读为ei；an用于发音以元音音标（不是元音字母）开头的单词前面，一般弱读为n，在强

33、调时重读为æn。eg：a doctor an Engineer a university in Asia a one-window room a European country an hour and a half an honest man2)定冠词the的用法A：双方明确或上文提到过的人或事：He bought a house. Ive been to the house.B：指地球、宇宙中独一无二的事物：the sun，the sky，the moon，the earthC与单数名词连用表示一类事物：如：the dollar 美元；the fox 狐狸；与形容词或分词连用，表

34、示一类人：the rich 富人；the living 生者。D用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very，same等前面：Where do you live？I live on the second floor. Thats the very thing Ive been looking for. E：用在表示乐器的名词之前：She plays the piano. F：用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：the Greens格林一家人 （或格林夫妇）G：用在表示方位的词（东east, 西west, 北north, 南south，左left, 右right）前面H: 国家名的全称前

35、面 the United States of AmericaI：用在惯用语中：in the day，in the morning （afternoon，evening），the day after tomorrowthe day before yesterday，the next morning，in the sky （water，field，country）in the dark，in the rain，in the distance，in the middle （of），in the end，on the whole，by the way，go to the theatre3.零冠词的用法

36、1）在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。2）在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如：have breakfast，play chess但三餐前有形容词修饰时，要用冠词eg: have a big dinner.3）当by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词； by bus，by train；4) 称呼、头衔、国名、地名前不用冠词 Mr. Green, China, Beijing We chose him president of o

37、ur country.Ø Practice( )1.A little boy wrote _ “u” and _ “n” on the wall.A. an, a B. an, an C. a, a D. a, an( )2. Mrs. Smith is _ friend of _.A. the, mine B. a, me C. the, my D. a, mine( )3. Now he is _ artist. I have known him since he was _ one-year-old boy.A. a, an B. a, a C. an, an D. an, a

38、( )4. This is _ interesting book and is also _ useful one.A. an, an B. an, the C. an, a D. a, a( )5. My father is _ architect and my mother is _ university teacher.A. an, an B. an, a C. a, an D. a, a( )6. Do you like playing _?A. table tennis B. piano C. the computer D. the football( )7. _boy in bla

39、ck is _high school student.A. An, aB. An, /C. The, anD. The, a( )8. Its _pleasure to see _sun rising in _east.A. /, the, /B. a, /, /C. a, the, theD. /, the, the( )9. I can see a little white sheep in the field. _sheep is Nancys.A. AB. TheC. AnD. /( )10. _rich should help _poor.A. The, theB. The, aC.

40、 A, theD. A, a( )11._ old lady in brown is _ university professor.A. An; aB. An; /C. The; anD. The; a( )12. Now he is _ artist. I have known him since he was _ one-year-old boy.A. a; anB. a; aC. an; anD. an; a( )13. Mike is _ honest boy.A. theB. anC. aD. /( )14. The old lady teaches children to play

41、 _ piano at a weekend school.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )15. There is _”s” in the word “stone”.A. aB. anC. theD. /Part4配套练习一、单选( ) 1.There is _ “s” in _ word “bus”.A. a ; a B. an ; the C. a ; the D. an ; a( ) 2. Maths is _ useful subject. You cant drop it , I think.A. an B. a C. the D. /( ) 3._ bad weathe

42、r it is!A. How B. What a C. How a D. What( ) 4.What color is _ orange? -Its _ orange.A. an; an B. an ; the C. an ; / D. / ; an( ) 5.Mr. Li is _ old worker.A. an B. a C. some D. /( ) 6.Meimei is _ best student in her class.A. a B. an C. / D. the( ) 7.Smith is _ honest man.A. a B. the C. an D. /( ) 8.

43、Kate sometimes plays _ violin and sometimes plays _ table tennis before supper.A. / ; the B. the ; / C. the ; the D. / ; /( ) 9. -Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning.-Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a ( ) 10._ do you do? I work_ a doct

44、or.A. How, a B. What, as C. How, at D. What, at( )11. _ are you from? Im from Sweden.A. WhatB. WhereC. How D. When( )12. _ will your mother come back? Shell come back in two hours.A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How soon( )13. _ people are there in your family?Three.A. How much B. How manyC.

45、 What D. Which( )14. Whose bike is it? Its _.A. John B. Johns C. Johns D. Johns ( )15. _ chair is this? Its_A. Whose, mine B. Whos, mine C. Which, his D. Whose, my( )16. _ do you exercise? Twice a day.A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon( ) 17. This is not my watch. Do you know _ it is?A.

46、 what B. who C .whose D. where( ) 18._ will you be when you grow up?A. What B. How C. Whose D. Which( ) 19. -_ is your sisters coat? -Red.A. WhatB. What colorC. How colorD. How( ) 20. The teacher told him_ late any more.A. not be B. not to be C. did not to be D. to not be( )21. Tina is from a little

47、 village in Shanghai.A. are from B. be from C. comes from D. be made from( )22. My home is close to a supermarket.A. closed B. near C. far from D. away from( )23. Mandy is good at playing the piano.A. does good at B. is good for C. is good to D. does well in( )24. Sara often rides her bike to go sho

48、pping.A. goes shopping by her bike B. goes shopping by a bikeC. goes shopping by bike D. goes shopping with her bike( ) 25. Sunny usually walks to school.A. goes to school by foot B. goes to school on footC. goes to school by feet D. goes to school on feet.( ) 26. The man is singing while he is taking a bath. A. having a bath B. taking a shower C. making a bath D. washing his body( ) 27. Th