中考英语——书面表达（讲与练）

1、 书面表达目的在于考查学生应用各项语法知识、正确进行书面表达的能力，善于理解情景提示的内容，抓住要点和中心思想的能力。一、中考中常见的题型及解题方法与技巧一、中考中常见的题型及解题方法与技巧1. 1. 看图作文看图作文(1) 仔细审题，弄清题目要求，明确作文的中心 思想，判断文章的类型。(2) 仔细观察画面，确定要素。比如，故事发生 在何时、何地，画中的人物为何人，他们做了 什么事，结果如何等。(3) 根据提示句或短文第一句来确定时态。(4) 写作前，先在草纸上列一个提纲，逐图描 述，图文意思要一致，语言文字要连贯， 语法要正确无误。(5) 要详略得当得体。(6) 把已写好的文章通读一遍，并结

2、合图画进 行必要的检查、修改，力求全文内容表达 准确、完整，并最大限度减少错误。2. 2. 提示作文提示作文 (1) 认真审题，看清题目中的要求。 (2) 根据提示内容，列出要点及每个要点应列的 词语。 (3) 紧扣提纲，动笔写作。 (4) 检查句子的语法结构，注意英汉表达的差异， 检查字母大小写是否规范，字数是否合乎要 求。二、真题解析二、真题解析1. 观察下图。根据图示和参考词语，适当拓展想 象空间，以Why are trees important? 为标题， 用英语写一篇不少于80个词的短语。注意：(1) 短文应切中题意，条理清楚，词句通顺，书 写清晰、规范。(2) 短文第一句话已给出。

3、参考词语：take in carbon dioxide吸收二氧化碳；oxygen氧气； insect昆虫；stop water and soil from going away防止水土流失；desert沙漠。解析1. 认真审题：本题已给出题目，我们可以根据题 目，用提示词和图示为线索展开书写。2. 确定要素：树能吸收二氧化碳，释放氧气树能给鸟类提供家园树能为某些小动物提供食物树能阻止水土流失树能防止土壤沙漠化植树造林，美化家园One possible version:Why are trees important? Trees are very important to us. Do you

4、know why? Let me tell you. Trees take in carbon dioxide from the air and make oxygen. Thats important. People and animals need oxygen to live. Many small animals and insects live in the trees. Some of them also get food from trees. Trees can also stop water and soil from going away. If we have a lot

5、 of trees, they can stop land from being desert. I think this is very important. You know, trees are green. They can make our country even more beautiful. Trees are our good friends. We should plant more trees and take good care of them. 2. 假设你叫王明，昨天收到了笔友David 的e-mail， 得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如 何学好中文。请你用

6、英文给他回复一封e-mail， 介绍学习中文的体会和方法，提出你的建议， 以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。(信的开 头和结尾已给出，其字数不计入所完成的短文 内。) 提示词语：Chinese, be, useful, many foreigners, learn, now, difficult, different from, it is important, listen, talk, read, write Dear David, Im glad youll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. _Hope to see you soon in Beijing

7、. Yours, Wang Ming 解析首先确定体裁为书信第一人称。内容要点如下：学中文的体会和方法；建议； 祝愿One possible version:Dear David, Im glad youll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. its difficult for you because its quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chi

8、nese words as possible. Its also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please as

9、k me. Im sure youll learn Chinese well. Hope to see you soon in Beijing. Yours, Wang Ming三、巩固练习三、巩固练习1.根据图画内容和所给词语完成一篇短文。要求：(1) 词数80个左右。(2) 用图中所示内容表达完整，用上所给词语， 条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确。(3) 短文第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 所给词语：walk, rice field, see, frog (青蛙), catch, old man, say, friend, pest(害虫), turn red, put, smile,

10、 good boy Xiao Ming was on his way home one afternoon. _ One possible version: Xiao Ming was on his way home one afternoon. When he was walking past a rice field, he saw a frog. He wanted to play with it. So he went over quietly and caught it. Just at the time, an old man came up and said to him, “F

11、rogs are our friends. They are good at catching pests. Its not right to catch them.” When he heard it, his face turned red. He put the frog back into the field. The old man said with a smile, “Youre a good boy.” 2. 五月的福州，万商云集。假设你在“海交会”上 碰到一位来自澳大利亚的商人，你从他那里了 解到下列表格中的情况，请你根据以下表格的 信息用英语写一篇介绍Bill Smith

12、的短文。 要求：语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，内容 可适当补充，词数80左右。姓名：Bill Smith性别：男年龄：45国籍：澳大利亚职业商人爱好电脑、音乐家庭成员 妻子（医生）、儿子（学生）性格品质工作努力、认真，心地善良、乐于助人其他已开办两家大工厂，在他的帮助下十名贫困孩子完成了学业，相信花园城市福州会越来越美、人民生活会越来越好。参考词汇：start (开办), finish ones studies, the Garden City, live a better life One possible version: Bill Smith is a businessman from

13、Australia. He is 45 years old. He likes computer and music. (There are three people in his family.) His wife is a doctor and his son is a student. He works hard and carefully. He is kind-hearted/kind and helpful. Bill Smith has started two big factories in Fuzhou. With his help, ten poor children ha

14、ve finished their studies. He is sure that the Garden CityFuzhou will be more and more beautiful and the people here will live a better life in the future. 3. 请以“I want to be a/an.”为题写一篇 短文，词数6080词。内容必须包括 提示中的三项要求，请不要使用真实 姓名及所在学校名称。提示：What do you want to be?Why do you want to be a/an?How can you mak

15、e it come true? One possible version:I want to be an inventor Many people want to make their new ideas and wishes come true. They want to invent some new things for the world. I am one of them. I just want to be an inventor. Inventions can change the world. They can bring fun and happiness to our li

16、fe. And our fife will become better and better. Now Im still a middle school student. I must try my best to work hard at my lessons and learn what my teachers teach us. I will use my inventions to make contributions to our country. : At present only a few students do some reading after class. Here a

17、re several reasons. First of all, quite a lot of students are burdened with too much homework. Still others havent formed a habit of reading. They would rather spend their spare time on TV or on the Internet. However, reading has many benefits. Through reading we can learn more about the world. Besi

18、des, it can help us think better. Last but not least, reading can make our life more colourful. Here are my suggestions. For one thing, teachers are supposed to limit the amount of our homework so that we can have more time to read. For another, its a good idea to form reading clubs and learn from e

19、ach other. At present, more and more school students are interested in the electronic products. Such as the cell phones, IPADs. And they are more and more popular with school students. Why ? Here are the reasons. First, our students think school life is boring. Second, there are many interesting gam

20、es in some electronic products for them to play . As a result, some students use the electronic products on buses,while walking ,even in class. And then their grades get worse and worse. Every coin has two sides. I think electronic products are good, but our middle school students should pay more attention to our school