2013年高考真题新课标1卷英语（详解版）

1、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第卷第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将在试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.          

2、;  B. 9.18.            C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What does the man want to do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the woman.【参考答案】A2.What are the speakers talking about>A. A noisy nightB. Their life in townC. A place of living.【参考答案】C3Where

3、 is the man now?AOn his way.BIn a restaurant.CAt home【参考答案】A4What will Celia do?AFind a player.BWatch a game.CPlay basketball.【参考答案】C5What day is it when the conversation takes place?ASaturday.BSunday.CMonday.【参考答案】B第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置

4、。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6What is Sara going to do?ABuy John a gift.BGive John a surpiseCInvite John to France.【参考答案】B7What does the   z xxk  man think of Saras plan?AFunny.BExciting.CStrange.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why does Diana say sorry to

5、peter?AShe has to give up her travel pan.BShe wants to visit another city.CShe needs to put off her test.【参考答案】A9.What does Diana want Peter to do?AHelp her with her study.BTake a book to her friend.CTeach a geography lesson.【参考答案】B听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why does the  z x x k  man call the wo

6、man?A. To tell her about her new job.B. To ask about her job program.C. To plan a meeting with her.【参考答案】A11.Who needs a new flat?A. Alex.B. Andrea.C. Miranda.【参考答案】B12.Where is the woman now?A. In Baltimore.B. In New York.C. In Avon.【参考答案】A听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What does Jan consider  zx,xk 

7、; most important when he judges a restaurant?A. Where the restaurant is.B. Whether the prices are low.C. How well the food is prepared.【参考答案】C14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A. After he came back to Sweden.B. Before he went to the United States.C. As soon as he got his first job in 198

8、2.【参考答案】A15.What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A. Talk to people in the street.B. Speak to taxi drivers.C. Ask hotel clerks.【参考答案】A16.What do we know about Jan?A. He cooks for a restaurant.B. He travels a lot ofr his work.C. He prefers American food.听 第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. What dowe know about

9、the piaza  Leen?A. its new builingB. its a small town C. its public place【参考答案】C18. When do partents and  zxx,k children like going to the Piaza Leen?A. satyrday nightsB. Sunday afternoonsC. Fridays and Saturdays.【参考答案】B19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?A. Via dei Ma

10、r StreetB. Femando Street.C. Hemandes Street【参考答案】C20. Why does the speaker like Horation Street best ?A. It has an old stone surface.B. it is named after a writer C. It is a famous university.【参考答案】C第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例： We_ last night, but w

11、e went to the concert instead.Amust have studied B. might studyC. should have studied D. would study答案是C。21Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!_，madam. It's our soup of the day.A. Let me see B. So it isC. Don't mention it D. Neither do I21B 本题考查交际用语。let me see 让我想一想； so it is 它的确是

12、； don't mention it 不客气； neither do I 我也不。上下句中的soup提示，双方都在说同一个汤，显然答话人认同对方的说法，故选B。句意：啊，这只不过是普通的蔬菜汤！夫人，的确是。这是我们今天的特色汤。 22They might just have a place _on the writing coursewhy don't you give it a try?A. leave B. leftC. leaving D. to leave22B 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。此处left作定语修饰a place。句意：他们可能还有个预留的学习写作课的机会

13、，你为什么不试一试呢？23 Try not to cough more than you can _ since it may cause problems to your lungs.A. check B. allow C. stop D. help23D 本题考查动词词义辨析。解题关键：考生需掌握短语more than one can help的意思 “尽量不，绝对不”，故正确答案是D。句意：尽量不要咳嗽，因为这会给你的肺带来问题。24 If we _ now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it.A. hadn&#

14、39;t acted B. haven't actedC. don't act D. won't act24C 本题考查动词时态。此处if引导一个真实条件句。在真实条件句中，谓语动词涉及将来动作时，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以用一般现在时，故C正确。句意：如果我们现在不采取行动保护环境，我们会遗憾一辈子。25 Tony can hardly boil an egg，still _ cook dinner.A.less BlittleCmuch Dmore25A 本题考查副词用法。still less是固定短语，意思是“更不用说；何况”。句意：托尼几乎不会煮鸡蛋，更

15、不用说做饭了。26 Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. which B. whereC. how Dwhat26. D 本题考查宾语从句的连接词。及物动词found后面显然是一个宾语从句，而从句中缺少主语，所以正确答案锁定连接代词which和what。其中，which引导宾语从句时，意思是“哪一个；哪一些”，用于要求某人在有限数量中指明某人或某事物；what引导宾语从句时，意思是“的事物”。句中没有给出具体的数量，故选D。句意：警察已经找到了好像是失踪的古代雕像的东西。27 When I first met

16、Bryan I didn't like him, but I _ my mind.A. have changed B. changeC. had changed Dwould change27A 本题考查动词的时态。题干中的but提示：“我”第一次见到布莱恩的时候不喜欢他，但现在喜欢他。故用现在完成时，选A。句意：当我第一次见到布莱恩的时候我不喜欢他，但我现在改变想法了。28 The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _A.not to do B. not toC. n

17、ot do D. do not28B 本题考查动词不定式的省略。根据句意可知，警察要求司机不要把车停在路边。“要求某人做某事”用ask sb to do sth；“被要求做某事”用be asked to do sth。 but后的完整表达应该是：The driver was asked by the police not to park his car near the roadside.为避免重复，题干中的空缺处是一个省略了的动词不定式。故选B。句意：司机想把车停在路边，但警察要求他不要这样做。29 The door _ open, no matter how hard she pushed

18、.A. shouldn't B. couldn'tC. wouldn't D. mightn't29. C 本题考查情态动词的用法。此处would not用来表达：即使某人努力让某事发生，某事就是不发生。即为“偏不”的意思。故C正确。句意：无论她怎么用力推，门就是打不开。30 At the last moment, Tom decided to _ a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put off30B 本题考查动词短语辨析。pu

19、t up举起，张贴；put in 使加入，使进入；put on 穿上，上演；put off 推迟。句意：在最后一刻，汤姆决定添加一个新角色来使故事显得更加真实。根据题干中的more likely提示，汤姆决定“添加”一个角色，故B正确。31 India attained _ independence in 1947, after _ long struggle.A./; a B. the; aC. an; / D. an; the31A 本题考查冠词的用法。此处independence是不可数名词，因此和不定冠词连用。gain independence(获得独立)或declare indepe

20、ndence(宣布独立)是固定短语，不和冠词连用，故第一个空不填任何冠词。第二空a long struggle意为：一场长期的斗争。故A正确。句意：印度在经过一段长期的斗争之后，在1947年获得独立。32 There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _ another man, also intelligent, fails.A. since BifC. as D. while32. D 本题考查并列连词的用法。句意：没办法知道为什么一个人有重大发现，而另外一个人虽然也很聪明，却没有(重大发现)。

21、此处while是并列连词，表示转折和对比，意思是“然而”。根据句意选D。33 “You can't judge a book by its cover，” _A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying33C 本题考查as引导的状语从句。此处as引导一个方式状语从句，意思是“如一样”。句意：正如那句古老的谚语所说的那样，“人不可貌相。”根据句意选C。34 It was a real race _ time to get the pr

22、oject done. Luckily, we made it.A. over B. byC. for D. against34. D 本题考查介词的用法。题干中的it显然是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to get the project done。句意：完成这个项目真的是在和时间赛跑。幸运的是，我们赢了。35 The sunlight is white and blinding, _ hard­edged shadows on the ground.A. throwing Bbeing thrownCto throw Dto be thrown35A 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句子

23、主语the sunlight和throw是主动关系，故用现在分词。此处是现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然的结果。故选A。句意：阳光炽白炫目，在地上投下浓重的阴影。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I went to a group activity，“Sensitivity Sunday”，which was to make us more _36_ the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ _37_ a d

24、isability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members, _38_， chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound­blocking earplugs(耳塞)or blindfolds(眼罩) Just sitting in the wheelchair was a _39_ experience.I had never considered before how _40_ it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my _41_ made

25、 the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not _42_. Then I wondered where to put my _43_It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into _44_. I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of _45_ for several hours. For disabled people，“adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(

26、临时的) _46_. I tried to find a _47_ position and thought it might be restful, _48_ kind of nice, to be _49_ around for a while. Looking around，I _50_ I would have to handle the thing myself！My hands started to ache as I _51_ the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the _52_ of the wheel

27、chair was not going to be a(n) _53_ task. My wheelchair experiment was soon _54_. It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the _55_，both physical and mental，that disabled people must overcome.36A.curious about B. interested in C. aware of D. careful with 3

28、7A.cure Bprevent Cadopt Danalyze 38A.instead Bstrangely Cas usual Dlike me39A.learning Bworking Csatisfying Drelaxing40A.convenient Bawkward Cboring Dexciting41A.height Bforce Cskill Dweight42A.locked Brepaired Cpowered Dgrasped43A.hands Bfeet Ckeys Dhandles44A.place Baction Cplay Deffect45A.operati

29、on Bcommunication Ctransportation Dproduction46A.exploration Beducation Cexperiment Dentertainment47A.flexible B. safe C. starting D. comfortable48A. yet B. just C. still D. even49A.shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided50A.realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted51A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D.

30、seized52A. path B. position C. direction D. way53A. easy B. heavy C. major D. extra54A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished55A. weaknesses B. challenges C. anxieties D. illnesses【要点综述】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加了一次周日残疾体验活动，通过对自己几个小时使用轮椅的详细记述，说明了残疾人生活的不易。文章的最后给了我们这样的启示：残疾人必须克服心理和身体上的挑战。36C考查形容词短语的

31、含义。根据空白处后面的the problems faced by disabled people可知，活动的目的是为了“意识”到残疾人面临的问题。37C考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“Some membersOthers wore”可知作者被要求“挑选”一种残疾，而不是“治愈、阻止或分析”。38D考查语境理解。根据最后一段第一句中的“My wheelchair experiment”可知，作者选择使用轮椅。有些人也“像我”一样选择了轮椅。39A考查动词词义辨析。根据后句“I had never considered before how”和这段最后一句的感慨可知，作者认为坐在轮椅上就是一次“学习”

32、的经历，而不是工作经历或令人满意、令人放松的经历。40B考查形容词词义辨析。根据第二段的描述可知，以前作者从未意识到使用轮椅有多么的“笨拙”。41D考查名词词义辨析。状语从句部分“As soon as I sat down”提示，轮子动起来发生的时间是当作者一坐下去的时候，显然能让轮子动起来的不可能是作者的身高或技巧，而是作者的体重。force也有“力”的意思，但表示可以做功的各种力，范围太大，所以最佳答案是D。42A考查动词词义辨析。后句Then提示：本句是对上句轮子为什么会转动的解释，显然因为轮子未被锁住。43B考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“费了好长时间我才让金属footrest (脚蹬)归

33、位”可知，这时的作者不知道把自己的脚放在哪里，毕竟是健康人在模拟残疾人的生活。44A考查名词词义辨析。put into place有“把归位”的意思。作者是健康人，他/她刚坐到轮椅上不会驾轻就熟，所以即便将脚蹬归位这样简单的动作，竟然用了很长时间。45C考查名词词义辨析。作者参加的是使用轮椅几小时的体验活动，而轮椅是一种交通工具，故最佳答案是C。means of transportation 交通工具。46C考查名词词义辨析。根据第一段可知，作者参加的是残疾体验活动，使用轮椅只不过是个实验，但对残疾人而言，使用轮椅可不只是个实验，而是一辈子的生活。47D考查形容词词义辨析。作者努力要找一个舒服

34、的姿势，从而被人推着四处走动是件让人放松的事，所以要找的不是“灵活的、安全的或开始的”的姿势。48D考查副词词义辨析。相比空白处前面的restful，空白处后面的kind of nice显然递进了一步，所以最佳答案是even，意思是“甚至”。49B考查动词词义辨析。作者坐着轮椅，自然希望被人推，而不是开车接送或引导，更不会是被人带领四处逛逛。50A考查动词词义辨析。四下张望，“我”意识到只能自己搞定这件事。51B考查动词词义辨析。上句中提到作者意识到没人帮忙推轮椅，只能自己搞定这件事。言外之意是，作者得让轮椅动起来。轮椅的轮子自然得转动，作者的手在轮椅转动起来的同时，开始疼，因为用手拨动轮椅才

35、能转。52C考查名词词义辨析。轮椅是一种交通工具，而交通工具最重要的是掌控方向，这是生活常识。所以，本题的正确答案是C。53A考查形容词词义辨析。上句提到，拨动沉重的轮子的时候，作者的手开始疼。既然轮子重，手又疼，可推知拨动轮椅不是件容易的事。54D考查动词词义辨析。本题出现在最后一段的第一句话，这段正是文章总结性的段落，作者要感慨残疾人的不易，自然要到体验结束，而不是体验被遗忘、重复或实施的时候。55B考查名词词义辨析。A项意为“弱点”；B项意为“挑战”；C项意为“焦虑”；D项意为“疾病”。 “我”只是“品尝”了一下残疾人必须要克服的心理和身体上的挑战。第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

36、第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ASome people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them.Take my family's last vacation.It was my six­year­old son's winter break from school，and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong

37、trip. The flight was overbooked，and Delta, the airline，offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.I had meetings in New York，so I had to get back. But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay. I took my nine­month­old and took off

38、for home.The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouragedokay, orderedthem to wait it out at the airport, to “earn” more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1，600. Not bad, huh? Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great

39、wife either. But as a big­time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up. I've made a living looking for the best deals and exposing (揭露) the worst tricks.I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show f

40、or over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money's worth. I'm also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my child

41、ren，and expensive restaurants.But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and it's the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.56Why did Delta give the author's family credits?A. They took a later

42、flight.B. They had early bookings.C. Their flight had been delayed.D. Their flight had been cancelled.57What can we learn about the author?A. She rarely misses a good deal.B. She seldom makes a compromise.C. She is very strict with her children.D. She is interested in cheap products.58What does the

43、author do?A. She's a teacher.B. She's a housewife.C. She's a media person.D. She's a businesswoman.59What does the author want to tell us?AHow to expose bad tricks.B. How to reserve airline seats.C. How to spend money wisely.D. How to make a business deal.【要点综述】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一家人乘飞机返家

44、过程中由于机票超额预定，从而推迟回家而得到航空公司的赔偿一事，引出在日常生活中如何利用一些机会合理地花钱，体现了一个女人在持家方面的睿智。56A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.”可知，他们是因为放弃了本航班的机票从而得到航空公司的赔偿，他们第二天离开。故选A。57A推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“as a big­time bargain huntera good deal is s

45、omething few of us can afford to pass up.”可以推知作者很少错过便宜货。故选A。58C事实细节题。根据文章第四段中的“I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade.”可知，作者是个媒体记者。故选C。59C主旨大意题。纵观全文，尤其是第一段和最后一段：第一段指出作者是省钱一族；最后一段描述了作者对不同产品的不同决策，指出对于质量高的产品也会毫不犹豫地买，说明了作者花钱的明智。故选C。B The baby is just one day old and

46、has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert(警觉). Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it.She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards chan

47、ge from one to the other，her gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focusuntil a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns：she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?O

48、r do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment，but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes.Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects(a comb，a key，an orange and so

49、on)，changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves.Could it be the pattern that two things make，as opposed to three? No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. Th

50、e effect even crosses between senses.Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise(同样地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.60The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to

51、 the baby's_Asense of hearingBsense of sightCsense of touchDsense of smell61Babies are sensitive to the change in _Athe size of cardsBthe colour of picturesCthe shape of patternsDthe number of objects62Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?ATo reduce the difficulty of the experi

52、ment.BTo see how babies recognize sounds.CTo carry their experiment further.DTo keep the babies' interest.63Where does this text probably come from?AScience fiction.BChildren's literature.CAn advertisement.DA science report.【要点综述】 本文是一篇说明文。通过变化纸上的黑点及鼓的敲打次数对婴儿的视觉、听觉进行实验。60B推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“She

53、 stares at it carefully.”可知，本段是对孩子的视觉进行实验。故选B。61D事实细节题。根据文章第二段中的“Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two.”可知D正确。62C推理判断题。文章第一段描述对孩子的视力进行实验，接下来用鼓来对孩子的听力继续实验。所以选C。63D推理判断题。纵观文章，这是一篇医学实验报告，所以选D。CIt happened to me rec

54、ently.I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama's Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President.A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was，in his words，“a brilliantly(精彩地)written book”However，he then went on to talk about Mr Obama in a w

55、ay which suggested he had no idea of his background at all.I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.And it seems that my friend is not the only one.Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven't.In the World Book Day's “Report on Guilty Secrets”，Dreams

56、 From My Father is at number 9.The report lists ten books，and various authors，which people have lied about reading，and as I'm not one to lie too often (I'd hate to be caught out)，I'll admit here and now that I haven't read the entire top ten.But I am pleased to say that，unlike 42 percent of people，I have read the book at number one，George Orwell's 1984.I think it's really brilliant.The World Book Day report also has some other