中考重点单词短语+用法归类+易混淆词辨析

1、2017中考冲刺（重点单词短语+用法归类+易混淆词辨析） 1. 冠词，a an 重点记忆an appleorangeEnglish bookice-creaminterestingengineereyeumbrellahourhonesthonorelephant apartmentinternationalunusuala useful universityusual uniformEuropean 2. . cost / take / spend / pay 花费 花费时间做某事 ： It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some tim

2、e （in）doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth . 某人花钱买某物 ： sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sth cost sb . some money . spend 和 pay 主语都是人， cost 主语是物。 spent 还可以指“度过” How did you spend your weekend ? 1 The sweater _ me 90 yuan . = I _ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I _ 90 yuan on t

3、he sweater . 2 He spent lots of money _ the mobile phone . It _ her 20 minutes to go home every day . = He _ 20 minutes _ home every day . 3 . thanks for为而感谢 _ inviting me to your birthday party . thanks to 多亏/由于 _ your help .I got good grades 4.因为、由于 ： because( 连词 ) +从句： ( 表示原因 ) because of（介词短语） +

4、 名词（短语 ）= thanks to I didnt go to school _ I had a headache . 2 He was late for class _ the bad weather . 3 He cant come _ he is ill . 4 Many people have a cold _ the cold weather . because和 so不能同时连用 . 5 . How often 对频率提问 （ 多久一次） 回答用表示频率的副词或短语 How long 对一段时间提问 （多久 ） 回答用表示一段时间的状语 How soon 对将来时间提问 （ 多

5、久 ） 回答用 in+时间段 How far 询问多长距离（多长） - _ have you been collecting the kites ? -For ten years .- _ do you go shopping ? -Sometimes. - _ will your father come back ? - In two years . - _ do you exercise ? - Once a week . - _ is it from your home to school ? - About ten miles . - _ are you staying there ?

6、 - Two weeks . 6. 乘交通工具 ： take a / the +交通工具 在句中作谓语 by+交通工具= on a 交通工具 在句中作方式状语交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane He takes a bus to bank .= He goes to bank by bus . = He goes to bank on a bus . I walk to school . = I go to school _ . 骑自行车、马或驴用ride ： ride ones bike / ride a horse / ride a don

7、key in ones car 7.到达 reach + 地点 get to + 地点 reach = get to arrive + in + 大地点 arrive + at + 小地点 He reached London yesterday . = He _ to London yesterday . = He _ in London yesterday . She arrived _ the bus station just now . You should _ ( get ) home on time . 当get to和 arrive at /in后接地点副词时，都不加介词。如：ge

8、t home get there 省略 to 8. win （ 赢得 ）接a game、 war 、a match、 a prize beat ( 打败、战胜 )接运动员、球队、对手等。 Which team _ the football match ? Wang Hao _ Ma Lin and _ the champion of the Mens Singles . 9. 借 borrow sth . from sb = borrow sb . sth 向某人借某物 borrow借入 lend sth . to sb = lend sb . sth把某物借给某人 lend 借出keep延续

9、性动词 ，与一段时间连用。 Can you lend me your bike ? = Can you _ your bike _ me ? You can borrow some money _ your brother . = You can borrow your brother _ _. - How long can I _ the book ? - You can _ it for two weeks . 10. too many 太多 修饰可数名词复数 I have too many rules in my house . too much 太多 修饰不可数名词 Maybe you

10、 have too much yin . much too 太 后跟形容词或副词原级 This coat is much too expensive . Eating _ _ is bad for your health . Its _ _cold today . Youd better not go out . There are _ _ students in the hallways . Its dangerous .11. 属于：belong to + 名词 / 人称代词宾格 （属于） be + 名词所有格 / 名词性物主代词 （是） It must _ Nings .= It mus

11、t _ Ning . The pencil must be _ (my) . = The pencil must belong to _ (my) . This ball _ to me .= This ball is _ .12.the number of + 名词复数（的数量）作主语， 谓语用单数。 a number of + 名词复数 （许多、一些）= many The number of students in our class_ 80 . _ number of students are in Helin Middle School . 13. . for + 一段时间 since

12、 + 时间点/过去时的句子 We have been studying English _ three years . He has been staying here _ he was five years old . . We havent seen each other _ ten years ago . for和 since 可以相互转换。如：Jenny has been collecting coins for several years .= Jenny has been collecting coins since several years _ . 14.否定祈使句 Dont

13、+ v. No + v.ing / n. Dont smoke here . = _ _ here . Dont take photos. = _ _ .15. sometimes 不时；有时（是一般现在时的标志词）Sometimes I go to school by bus . some times 几次（此时time是可数名词，意为“次数”）He has been to Shanghai some times .sometime 某个时间（表示在过去或将来的某个时候） I saw him sometime last year .some time 一段时间（此时time是不可数名词） H

14、e will stay here for some time . We are going to have a party _ next week . _ the boy is late for school . He spent _ in cutting hair .So he missed the early bus . Li Jun has been to Birds Nest _ .16. 穿戴： “wear + 衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等（强调状态）Our teacher often wears a pair of glasses .put on +衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等（强调动作）Kate p

15、uts on her hat and goes out .be in + 颜色/服饰（强调状态）The girl in red is my sister .dress + 人/反身代词 (给某人穿) She dresses her daughter every morning . Youd better _ your coat . She was _ a flower in her hair . The boy _ white is my friend . He is too young to _ himself . Miss Li often _ the white sports shoes

16、 . dress当表示状态时常用be dressed in + 衣物（穿着颜色的衣服）He is dressed in a black coat .他常穿着黑色的外套。17.speak 指说话的能力，也可表示“演讲、发言”。其后可以接语言类词汇。 say强调说的内容。say sth .to sb .Please say hello to him . talk指相互之间的谈话。talk to / with sb表示与某人交谈，talk about sb / sth 表示“谈论某人 / 某事”。 She is talking with her boss . tell侧重指“告诉”，后接双宾语或复合

17、宾语：tell sb .sth. Please tell me the time . tell sb (not) . to do sth . She told me to wait for her . tell可以和lie , story 搭配。如: tell a lie / tell a story / tell a joke / tell a truth . From his face we could see that he was _ a lie . She is _ at the meeting . Fangfang _ she is at home . They are _ abo

18、ut the weather . He cant _ it in French , but he can _ English .18.one the other 一个另一个 some others 一些另一些 （另一些并不包括全部） some the others一些其他的（其他的包括剩下的全部） I have two brothers, _ is a teacher , _ is a doctor . _ students are in the classroom , _ are out . At the party , _ are dancing , _ are singing 19. o

19、n ones + 序数词 + birthday （在某人几岁生日时） in ones + 整十的基数词的复数 （在某人几十多岁时） Edison invented many things in his _ (twenty) . On my _ (twenty) birthday . I got a new mobile phone .20.辨析不定代词： either ；neither； each；both 等either 两者其一；neither 两者都不+ 名词（单数）+动词（单数）each 每个both 两者都 + 名词（复数）+动词（复数）of prep.介词 +代词（宾格）固定结构e

20、ither of (两者其一) neither of (两者都不) +代词（宾 格）+V.(单数）both of (两者都)，all of (三者或三者以上都是) 代词（宾 格）+V.(复数）none of (三者或三者以上都不是) Eg. Either of us _ English. (speak）Neither of us _English. (speak)Both the boys _ clever. ( be )21.表示“越来越”。的句型1）单音节词用“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。如：The weather is getting warmer and warmer.(天

21、越来越温暖了)2）多音节词用“more and more+原级形式”3）“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越就越”。如：The more trees we plant,the better it will be.(我们栽的树越多,情况就会越好)/ The harder you try,the greater your progress is.(你越是努力,进步就越大) 有关doing的短语归类（39）1. enjoy doing sth = like doing sth 喜欢做某事2. thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事 3. finish doing sth = en

22、d up doing sth 完成做某事 4. practice doing sth 练习做某事5. Could you mind (not) doing sth 你介意（不）做某事吗 ？ 6. how (what) about doing sth？ 做某事怎麽样？7. instead of doing sth 代替做某事 8. beacause of doing sth 由于做某事9. be good at doing sth = do well in doing sth 擅长做某事 10. stay up doing sth 熬夜做某事 11. be busy doing sth 忙于做某

23、事12. make a living (by) doing sth 靠做某事谋生 13. have fun doing sth 做某事很高兴14. have a hard time doing sth =have trouble (in) doing sth =have problem doing sth做某事有困难 15. sb spend some time (in) doing sth 某人花费时间做某事 16. cant stand doing sth 无法忍受做某事 17. be always doing sth = keep doing sth 一直（总是）做某事 18. keep on doing sth 坚持做某事 19. be interested