中考英语专题复习：反意疑问句的用法归纳

1、反意疑问句：由两部分构成，前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句)，后一部分是简短的提问(即省略的一般疑问句)。1. 前部分肯定，后部分否定。 2. 前部分否定，后部分肯定。陈述句疑问句尾is /was are/were isn't/ wasn'taren't /weren'tHe is/ was a student, isn't /wasn't he?They are/ were here, aren't /weren't they?There bebe thereThere is a book on the desk, isn

2、9;t there?cancan'tHe can speak English, can't he?willwon'tThey will wait for you, won't they?havehashad表示“有”或在完成时中当助动词haven'thasn'thadn'tThey have a room, haven't they?He hasn't cleaned his room, hasn't he?You had a dog last year, hadn't you?havehashad表示“有

3、 ”或当实义动词don'tdoesn'tdidn'tThey have a class meeting , don't they?He has breakfast at home, doesn't he?The girl had a good time, didn't she?have /has /had todon't/doesn't/didn't You have to stay at home, don't you?had betterhadn't/shouldn't We'd bet

4、ter go now, hadn't/shouldn't we?行为动词的一般现在时一般过去时don'tdoesn'tdidn't They like playing football, don't they?He likes music, doesn't he?The woman bought a book, didn't she?No,not,nothing,never,hardly,few,little,seldom用肯定形式He has hardly done his homework, has he? 祈使句will/w

5、on't/would you Please turn it on, will/won't/would you?let uswill/won't youLet us help him, will/won't youlet'sshall weLet's have a rest, shall we?含有un-,in,im,il,ir,dis否定前缀或否定后缀less构成的派生词用否定形式She dislikes it, doesn't she?You are unhappy, aren't you?You are hopeless, a

6、ren't you?must be表推测must表必须mustn't表禁止aren't/isn't+主语needn'tmustHe must be happy, isn't he ?You must do it today, needn't you?You mustn't talk like that, must you?can't 表推测跟can't后的动词一致He can't be a doctor, is he?I amaren't /ain't I; am I notI am you

7、r friend, aren't I 主从复合句一般跟主句一致He said she had been there, didn't he?I think/believe/guess/suppose+宾语从句 动词和主语跟从句一致，用肯定还是否定根据主句来确定I think he'll come to help us, won't he?I don't think he is clever, is he?并列句与邻近的分句一致 Mary is here, but she was here just now, wasn't she?used tous

8、edn't/didn'tHe used to be a teacher, usedn't/didn't he?陈述句主语疑问句尾主语 例句this, thatitThis is your brother, isn't it?These, those theyThese are not books, are they?one one, heOne can't be always young, can one/he?something, anything everything, nothing itNothing is serious, is it?

9、Everything seems all right, doesn't it?everybody, everyonesomebody, someoneanybody, anyone nobody, no one,noneeither, neither they ,he Everyone knows this, don't they/doesn't he?Nobody likes to lose money, does he?No one came , did they?each ofthey ,heEach of the boys had an apple, didn&

10、#39;t he /they?some(none) ofIt或 they ,youNone of the food was delicious, was it?Some of the men have come back, haven't they?or, and , neithernor, eitheror, bothandnot only but alsonot.but等连接的并列主语复数代词Neither you nor I am wrong, are we?Both Tom and Jack came, didn't they?不定式，动名词，从句或词组 it To l

11、earn English well isn't easy, is it?Swimming is great fun, isn't it?the+ 形容词表示一类人复数代词The poor had no right to speak at that time, did they?there引起的句子thereThere stands a house and a lot of trees, doesn't they?16 / 12一、 选择填空1.Jim is a driver,_? A. does he B. doesn't he C. is he D. isn&

12、#39;t he 2.You have a sports meeting every year,_? A. have you B. do you C. haven't you D. don't you3. He has never watched such an important match , _ he?A. hasn't B. has C. is D. isn't4.They have to work at once,_ they?A. have B. haven't C. do D. don't5. She often feels tir

13、ed,_ she?A. doesn't B. does C. is D. isn't6.-That's wrong, isn't it? - _ A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it isn't.C. No, it is. D. Yes, it was.7. Let's take a short rest, _? A. do we B. aren't we C. will you D. shall we8. Five-year-old children are too young to go to school, _ the

14、y?A. are B. aren't C. were D. have9. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_ they? A. don't B. didn't C. do D. did10.There isn't any bread on the table, _? A. isn't there B. is there C. has there D. is it11. Mr King can not speak Chinese,_ he? A.doesn't B. does

15、C. can't D. can12. Lily didn't come to school, did she? _. She was ill in bed.A.No ,she did B. Yes , she did.C. No ,she didn't. D. Yes ,she didn't13.-She isn't a teacher, is she? -_. She works in a hospital. A.No ,she is B. Yes , she is.C. No ,she isn't. D. Yes ,she isn't

16、14.Lily looks like Lucy,_? A. is Lily B. isn't she C. does Lilly D. doesn't she15.Tom often has lunch at school,_? A. doesn't Tom B. doesn't he C. does Tom D. doesn't he16. Your family has no colour TV_it?A. hasn't B. doesn't C.is D. has17.You could hardly believe what he

17、 had said, _ you?A. could B. couldn't C. can D. were18. -You don't smoke, do you? -_. A. Yes, I don't B. No, I do C. No, I don't D. Yes, I am.二、完成下列反意疑问句.1.You are late, _ _?2.He is on time,_ _?3.They were in the classroom just now，_ _? 4.She was ten years old last year_ _?5. They ar

18、e going hiking next Sunday，_ _?6.That cat is running up the tree.7.Ann is going to help me with my English 8 There is some water in the bottle,_ _?9.There are many soldiers over there, _ _?10.He can skate, _ _?11.My parents can play chess,_ _?12. They will work on the farm，_ _?13. My parents will vi

19、sit my grandparents next Monday，_ _? 14. They have written nine books since 1995，_ _?15, The woman has already found her son. ，_ _?16. They have three balls,_ _? 17. Jack has two sister,_ _?18.They have six classes every day，_ _?19.Tom has lunch at home,_ _?20.The students had a good time last Sunda

20、y,_ _?21. We have to finish it,_ _?22. The workers had to take the first bus, _ _?23. You had better stay at home today, _ _?24.We clean our classroom every day，_ _?25. He watches TV on Saturday evening，_ _?26. The boys often play football on the playground，_ _?27.The singers went to H.K yesterday，_

21、 _?28.They studied hard last year,_ _?29.They planted many trees last month，_ _?30.This pen is yours,_ _?31.That was a wonderful film,_ _?32.Everything is ready, _ _?33.There is nothing wrong with the radio,_34.He did little homework yesterday, _ _?35.You'd like some coffee,_ _?36.Let's have

22、 a rest, _ _?37.Let us read the text, _ _?38.Don't read in bed, _ _?39. Stop laughing,_ _?40. He has to go there at eight,_ _?41.He has never been to Beijing, _ _? 42.She can hardly speak,_ _?43.Few people know her here_ _?44.His mother was unhappy when she heard the news, _ _?45.She dislikes wa

23、tching football match_ _?46.He used to swim in the river,_ _?47.I think your brother is right, _ _?48. I don't think he will go there,_ _?选择疑问句选择疑问句说话人对问题提出两个或两个以上的选项，让对方选择回答。其结构是一般疑问句或特殊疑问句+ or+选择部分，朗读时，前面用升调，最后一个选项用降调。回答时须选择回答，不能用yes或no回答。例如：1. -Would you like some coffee or tea? -I would like

24、 some coffee.2.- Is she going to stay in Beijing or in Guangzhou?-She is going to stay in Beijing.3.-Which is heavier, a horse or a dog? - A horse is .一、把下列句子改为选择疑问句。1. He is a student. .( a teacher)_ he a student _ a teacher?2. He likes apples. (pears)3. They go to school by bike. (by bus)4.The boy

25、s went fishing yesterday. (went swimming)5. He is writing. (reading)感叹句感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊异等强烈的感情的句子。感叹句的构成：1. How +形容词或副词+ 主语+ 谓语！ How beautiful it is ! 形容词 主语 谓语 How fast he runs! 副词 主语 谓语2What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+ 谓语！ What a beautiful flower it is!形容词 单数可数名词 主语 谓语 What a good girl she is! What an int

26、eresting book it is. 3.What +形容词+复数名词或不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语！ What clever students they are! 形容词 复数名词 主语 谓语！ What fine weather it is! 形容词 不可数名词 主语 谓语一、把下列句子改为感叹句。1The present is very nice.2. It's a very nice presents3. We have fine weather today.4. The girl is working hard.5. Tom did very well.6. He does

27、 his homework very carefully.7. The weather in Hainan is warm in winter.8. The bag is very heavy.9.She has very long legs.二、 选择填空。1._wonderful world it is! I hope I can live longer. A. What a B. How a C. What D. How2._ weather it is !A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine D. How fine the 3. _ excit

28、ing TV play it is !A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How4. _useful work they have done!A. What a B. What C. What an D. How5. _ nice shoes she is wearing!A. What a B. What C. How a D. How6._ beautiful garden it is ! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How7._ nice picture you gave me! A. What a B. What C. Ho

29、w a D. How8._ fun we had that day.A. What a B. What C. How a D. How9._ delicious food !A. What a B. What C. How a D. How10._ good a student she is !A. What a B. What C. How a D. How(特殊句式：How+形容词+a/an +单数可数名词+主语+ 谓语!)形容词：一、形容词在句子中的作用及位置：1. 作定语。a. 形容词作定语时一般放在它所修饰的词的前面;I have a good book.He is a strang

30、e man.b. 形容词修饰不定代词(由some, any, every, no+ thing, one, body构成)时要放在不定代词之后;He has something important to tell you.There is nothing interesting in the book.c. enough修饰名词时可放在名词之前或之后; 修饰形容词、副词和动词时一定要放在这些词之后.They have enough money to buy the car.They have money enough to buy the car.The hole is large enoug

31、h.d. else只作后置定语,修饰疑问代词what, who, whom, whose和不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody nobody等;( else作副词时, 修饰疑问副词when, where等放在其后)What else can you do?Is there anyone else?e. 形容词短语作定语时必须放在它所修饰的词的后面。 All countries, big and small, should be equal. 任何国家,无论大小,一律平等.f. 表示计量（长、宽、高、深）及年龄的形容词，应放在相应

32、的名词之后。2. 作表语。在系动词和半系动词feel（感到），look（看起来），sound（听起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），become（变成）get（变成），turn（变成），fall（变成）, seem(似乎，好象）后，用形容词作表语。He is young.I feel very tired.That sounds interesting.He falls ill.3. 作宾语补足语。 You should keep your room every day.二、部分形容词只作定语或只作表语。（英语中大部分形容词既可作定语也可作表语，但部分形容词只作定语或只作表语。

33、1. 只能作表语的形容词 alone独自的, afraid害怕的, asleep睡着的, awake醒着的, alive活者的, ill生病的, well健康的，glad高兴的，unable不能的、不会的,frightened害怕；2. 只能作定语的形容词little小的,only唯一的,wooden木质的, woolen羊毛质的,elder年长的和复合形容词English-speaking说英语的,kind-hearted善良的, man-made人造的, take-away可以带走的。三、 貌似副词的形容词下列单词词尾有ly, 但它们是形容词不是副词: lonely, friendly,

34、lively, lovely四、有些动词的过去分词能当形容词使用，如：worried, surprised, excited, interested, broken, lost.五、一些常用形容词的辨析。alone独自的,指形体上孤单一人。 孤独的，指精神上感到寂寞。ill 生病的, glad高兴的,只能作表语，sick生病的, happy高兴的,既可作表语，也可作定语； well （形容词）健康的，只能作表语；（副词）好(地），作状语 good好（的）（形容词），作表语和定语。六、形容词的比较等级（一）比较等级的构成1单音节词和少数双音节词，在词尾+构成比较级，+ 构成最高级构成方法原级比较

35、级最高级一般在词尾+er, esttallshorttallershorter tallestshortest以不发音的e结尾的+r, stnicelargenicerlargernicestlargest重读闭音节、词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母再+er, estbig fatthinhotwetbiggerfatterthinnerhotterwetterbiggestfattestthinnesthottestwettest以辅音字母+y结尾的，先把y改为i，再+er, estbusyhappydirtyheavybusierhappierdirtierheavierbusies

36、thappiestdirtiestheaviest2部分双音节词和多音节词，在其前面+more构成比较级，+ most构成最高级原级比较级最高级usefulcareful importantinterestingdifficultdifferentdangerousmore useful more careful more importantmore interestingmore difficultmore differentmore dangerousmost usefulmost careful most importantmost interestingmost difficultmo

37、st differentmost dangerous3.有些词尾以er, re, ow , le结尾的少数双音节词+er, est原级比较级最高级clevernarrowsimplequietpolitecommoncleverernarrowersimplerquieterpolitercommonercleverestnarrowestsimplestquietestpolitestcommon4.某些单音节词在其前面+more构成比较级，+ most构成最高级，如：原级比较级最高级tiredpleasedrightrealgladmore tiredmore pleasedmore ri

38、ghtmore realmore glad most tiredmost pleasedmore rightmore realmost glad 不规则变化的比较级，最高级原级比较级最高级goodwellbadbadlyillmanymuchlittlefar betterworsemorelessfartherbest worstmostleastfarthest（二）比较等级的用法1原级的常用句形结构1）。甲 + be +as +原级+as +乙 表示甲乙两者程度相同：I am as old as he2）。甲 + be +not+as/so +原级+as +乙 表示甲不如乙 ：I am

39、not as/so strong as he2. 比较级的常用句形结构(两者比较用比较级1）.甲 + be +比较级+ than +乙 表示甲比乙 I am older than he.2）甲 + be +数词+名词+比较级+ than +乙 表示甲比乙. I am two years older than he.3）。甲+ be + 比较级 + than + any (other)+单数名词(+介词短语) 表示甲比任何一个人或物都, 如果甲在比较范围之内，则用 “other”，否则，不用“other”。He is taller than any other boy in his class.

40、Shanghai is bigger than any city in Australia.（上海不在澳大利亚）4).甲+ be + the + 比较级+of the two + 表示“甲是两者中较的”Tom is the taller of the two boys.5).比较级+ and + 比较级表示越来越The weather is getting colder and colder.6).the+比较级, the +比较级表示越越The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you take.7). 特殊疑问词+be+比较级+甲 or乙?

41、Which is heaviest, the horse or the sheep ?(比较级前可用much, a little, a lot, far, even, any, still, no, a great deal修饰.)3.最高级的常用句形结构1)主语+be+the+最高级+单数名词+of (群体)in (范围)短语表示是 中最的Li Lie is the best student of allLi Lie is the best student in his class2) 主语+be+one of the+最高级+ 复数名词+of (群体)in (范围)短语表示是 中最之一Li

42、 Lie is one of the best students of all .China is one of the oldest countries in the world.3)特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲,乙or丙 Which is the heaviest, the horse, the sheep or the elephant? (最高级前可有序数词修饰:Hainan Island is the second largest island in China. second(第二)不是two(两个), 不要误用比较级)4.表示倍数的句形1) 甲 + be +倍数+as +

43、原级+as +乙 The tree is twice as tall as that one. 这棵树比那棵树高一倍或这棵树的高是那棵树的两倍2) 甲 + be +倍数+比较级+ than +乙 The tree is twice taller than that one.这棵树比那棵树高两倍七、形容词的排列顺序：当名词由两个以上的形容词修饰时，这些形容词的排列通常遵循以下规则：1）限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。2）表示观点的描绘性形容词，eg. fine , beautiful, interesting3）表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词，eg. tal

44、l, high, round4）表示年龄、新、旧的形容词，eg. young, old, new5)表示颜色的形容词, red, black, 6）表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词（名词）Japanese, American7）表示材料的形容词，如stone, silk等为了记忆此规则，特编一句话：限观形龄色国材。（县官行令谢国才）This town has a fine old stone bridge.这座城镇有一座很不错的古老的石桥。副词一、副词的定义：表示行为特征或性状特征的词叫副词。副词用于修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句，说明时间、地点、程度、或方式等概念。二、副词的构成（一）一些副词

45、本身就是副词；now, here（二）一些副词由形容词词尾+ly构成。careful- carefully; lucky-luckilyterrible- terribly true-trulypolite- politely（三）与名词或形容词同形的副词： today, tomorrow, late, fast.三、副词的分类（一）时间副词 now, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago ,just now, the day before yesterday, the day after tomorrow, early, late, then, so

46、on , immediately, still, already, just, yet（二）地点副词here, there, home, abroad, above, upstairs , outside downstairs, everywhere, behind, back（三）方式副词hard, well, fast, badly, brightly, certainly, clearly, deeply, early, easily, especially, happily, loudly, luckily, nearly, noisily, politely, quickly, re

47、ally, safely, slowly, strongly, suddenly, widely（四）频度副词 always , usually, often, sometimes, ever, never, once, twice, three times a day/week, every day/week/ month/year, again and again, at times, now and then, not any more, not any longer（五）程度副词quite, rather, very, much, very much, a lot , a little

48、, a bit, enough, hardly, almost（六）疑问副词（一般用于特殊疑问句）how, where, when, why（七）连接副词（引导主语、宾语或表语从句）how, where, when, why，whether （八）关系副词（引导定语从句）how, where, when, why四、副词的作用（一）修饰动词，作状语。eg.He walked quietly into his bedroom.（二）修饰形容词，作状语。 Li lie is wearing a very beautiful coat.（三）修饰副词，作状语。 You walk too slowly

49、.（四）作表语。How long will she be away?（五）作定语。The people here are very kind to me.五、副词的位置 （一）多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面，如果是及物动词，一般就放在宾语后面。Eg. She is jumping happily.The boy is doing his homework carefully.（二）时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末，如既有时间副词又有地点副词，则先地点后时间。He played football on the playground yesterday afternoon.（三）频度

50、副词通常都放在be 动词、情态动词、第一个助动词之后，行为动词之前。He always goes to school by bike.She is often late for school.（四）程度副词修饰动词时，与频度副词相似，修饰形容词或副词时，放在它所修饰的词的前面。但enough, very much除外。I don't quite agree with you.She is very beautiful.The hole is big enough.（放在所修饰的词之后）I like apples very much.（放在句末）（五）疑问副词放在特殊疑问句的句首，连接副

51、词、关系副词通常放在从句的句首。Why are you often late for school?Can you tell me why you are often late for school?（六）有少数副词在句中的位置非常灵活，常放在与它们关系密切的词前。如：even和only。如: He can only answer the question. 他只会回答这个问题。 Only he can answer the question. 只有他会回答这个问题。六、副词的比较等级（一）副词比较等级的构成规则副词比较等级的构成方法与形容词的比较等级的构成方法相同。以形容词词尾+ly构成的副

52、词，其比较级和最高级分别在前面+more, most 构成。（但不规则变化的badly-worse-worst除外）（二）副词比较等级的用法副词比较级和最高级的用法跟形容词比较级和最高级的用法基本相同。但副词最高级前面可以省略掉the . 其谓语动词不是be动词,而是行为动词, 同时要注意使用not as/so +原级+as句形。He is as fast as you. He is not as fast as you.He runs as fast as you. He doesn't run as fast as you而不是He runs not as fast as you.

53、七、一些常用形容词或副词的用法辨析1very与 much表示“很”，“非常”very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级，much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级，修饰动词要用much或very much.2so与such表示“如此”，“这么”，“那么”（1）so是副词，修饰形容词或副词如： so beautifulsuch是形容词，修饰名词，但名词前可有形容词定语。如：such a beautiful girl（2）so修饰的形容词后可以有一个a/an+单数可数名词。如：so beautiful a girl（3）如果名词前有many, much, few, little则用so . so many books.3. also, too, either, as well 也（不）also, too, as well用于肯定句；either用语否定局。also, 常放于be 动词、情态动词、第助动词之后，行为动词之前。too, as well 常放于句末，但too前常用逗号隔开;either放在否定句句末。 eg:He is having an English lesson.She is also having an Eng