高中英语Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain课堂导学外研版必修1

1、高中英语教学资料(外研版必修 1):课堂导学(Module3 MyFirstRide on a Train )文本感知I.My.My FirstFirst RideRide onon a a TrainTrain1. From the passage,we know that Alice Thomps on is from_ .A. Ch inaB. Afgha nC. AustraliaD. Austria2. The sentence “And what a ride! ” in the first paragraph means that_.A. the writer enjoyed t

2、he long journeyB. the writer was made too tired from the long rideC. that was a long and dan gerous journeyD. he had no thi ng to see but desert3. The train of Ghan can run at about_ kilos per hour.A. 100B. 85C. 75D. 904. Before 1920s,_-_ .A. Australians couldn travel to the middle of the countryB.

3、Australians didn dare to travel in the endless desertC. Australians could only travel to the middle of the country by riding horsesD. camels played an importa nt part in traveli ng through the desert5. The whole passage mainly tells us_ .A. the importa nee of the desert in AustraliaB. horses are of

4、no use in traveli ng in desertC. it cruel to kill thousa nds of camelsD. the tran sport to the middle of Australia答案：1.C2.A3.C4.D5.Dn.The Maglevthe Fastest Train in the World1. From the first paragraph,we know that it is_from Pudo ng Airportto Lon gya ng statio n.A. 400 kilometresB. 30 kilometresC.

5、133 kilometresD. 240 kilometres2. What snot the adva ntage of the Maglev train to the passe ngers?A. High speed.B. Mag netic levitati on tech no logy.C. Havi ng no rails.D. Bei ng quiet.3. Why are Zhu Rongji and Germa n Chan cellor men ti oned in thepassage?A. To show the great value of this kind of

6、 train.B. To show the tha nks to Germa ns for their help.C. To have a trial use of this kind of train.D. No special reas on s,they both happe ned to be there.4. From this passage,we can con clude that_ .A. this kind of trains are only used in Shan ghaiB. Germa ny is going to in troduce magn etic lev

7、itati on tech no logyC. Shanghai takes the lead in developing the Maglev trains in the worldD. Maglev trains can in crease their speed of themselves5. From this passage,we know that_.A. Maglev trains can run at more than the speed of 501 kilometres per hourB. Maglev trains have no no ise because the

8、y n eed no tracksC. it was vacuum that drives this kind of train forwardD. this kind of train had been developed bef ore 2002,though not runningso fast答案：1.1.B2.B3.A4.D5.A难句透视1. Match the verbs with the means of tran sport in activity 1.Some of theverbs can refer to more than one means of tran sport

9、.从下列的动词中找出与活动一中的交通手段相匹配的动词。有些动词的意思不仅仅是指一种交通工具。剖析：match.with.把.与.相匹配。match 在此作动词，意为找相似物或相配之物” ;means 是名词，单复数同形，意为手段;工具” ;transport 是不可数名词 指运输，交通” ;refer to 意为指的是”.；more than 意指不仅仅是”：2. We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs,right in the middle ofAustralia,more than four thousa nd kilomet

10、ers away.我们在悉尼上车；剖析：get on 指上（车、船、飞机等公共交通工具）;get off 下（车、船、飞机等公共交通工具）;getinto 指上（非公共交通工具的汽车 ）;get out of 下（车）与 get into 相对应;inthe middle of.在.中间;right 在这里是副词，表示正好”；more than four thousand kilometersaway 作后置定语修 饰 Alice Springs。more than 的意思是超过”。3. For the first few hun dred kilometers of the journ ey

11、,the scenery was verycolourful.对于前几千米的旅程来说，”剖析：For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey 是介词短语,for 的意思是“对 来 说”，起限制范围的作用;the first few+复数名词,意为前几个 ”，要注意 few 前面不要加 不定冠词;scenery 是不可数名词，意为风景”。4.Suddenly,it looked like a place from another time.突然间,i剖析：it 指笼统的环境;look like.看起来像.例如：It looks like r

12、ai n.天看起來像是要5.Gha n is short for Afgha ni sta n.Ghan 是 Afghanistan （阿富汗）的简称。剖析：be short for 是. 的缩写/简称。例如:Jim is short for James.吉姆是詹姆士的简称。6. Camels were much better than horses for traveling a long distanee.对于行走很长的路程,-j剖析：much 作为程度副词修饰比较级，常修饰比较级的程度副词有much,many,a bit,alittle,even,yet,still,no,not,far

13、,by far 等。a long distanee 是一 -个名词短语，川心犬讯7. The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s.直到 20 世纪 20 年代，阿富汗人和他们的骆驼还在做着这样的工作。剖析：until 意为“直到”可作连词，亦可作介词。主句中要用延续性动词；如果是瞬间动词，要把它变成否定形式则可延续。常用结构：not.until.直到.才.例如：They stayed in Beijing un til the end of August.他们一直待在北京直到八月末。He didn understand what

14、I was talking about until I told him again.直到我再次告诉他他才明白我说的是什么。8.1 remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle.我还记得那一天，：剖析： my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle 是定语从句，弓丨导词 when 在口语中可省 略;how to ride 属“疑问词+to do”句式，在句中可作主语，宾语和表语，相当于一个名词性从句。 例如：When to hold the meet i

15、ng is unknown.= Whe n we shall hold the meet ing isunknown :什么时候开会还不知道。9.Traveling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour,the train cancomplete the 30-kilometer journey in eight minu tes.以 400 千米的时速，火车在 8 分钟内就完成了30 千米的路程。剖析： Traveling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour 是现在分词短语，作原因状语，与主语

16、train 是主动关系。at a speed of “以 速度”。再如：The car ran at a speed of 50 kilometers an hour.那辆车以每小时50per hour 意为“每小时”。30-kilometer 是合成形容词，作定语修饰 journey。要注意这样的合 成形容词多作前置定语。例如:a three-day trip 一个三天的旅途，相当于 a trip of three days。要点解读一、词汇详解l.referl.refer toto 指的是；谈到; ;提到；参考；呈交【典型例句】This is not the dictionary whic

17、h I referred to.这不是我所指的那本词典。Don refer to that problem aga in, please.请不要再提那个问题了。You can refer to your book whe n you are in the exam.考试时不能查阅书。You may refer the matter to him if n ecessary.必要的话你可以把这件事委托给他。注意:refer 的过去式、过去分词：referred现在分词:referring【柑关链接】refer on eself to 依赖，打讪refer to sb. (sth.) as 称某人

18、(物)为单项填空The novel only_the causes of the war,but does n do justice to the influe nee of the terriblekilli ngs.A. refers toB. makes upC. l eaves outD. takes on提示：句意:这本书只是提到了战争的起因，并没有对战争中骇人听闻的杀戮所带来的影响说句公道话。refers to 在此题中意为提到；谈到；涉及到” ;makes up 构成編造;leaves out 省 略;takes on 呈现;雇用。答案: :A2.2.moremore thant

19、han【典型例句】Kate was more tha n a teaeher.She also did what she could to take care ofher pupils.凯特不仅是位教师，iMore tha n ten policeme n turned up at the spot where the accide nt happened.十芳位警察沖现在 H H 冲地乩I was more tha n surprised to see the lion sta nding at the body.看到那头狮子站在尸体旁边，-/The beauty of the mounta

20、inous country is more tha n I can describe.我难以描述那个山村的美丽。He is more a butcher tha n a doctor.他与其说是位医工倒不如说是个咲【綁识小结】(1) more tha n后面跟名词，意为“不只是，不仅仅是”：(2) more than与数词连用，意思为“多于，大于，超过”：(3) more tha n与形容词和分词连用，表示“非常、十分”：(4) more tha n和含有情态动词的句子连用，有否定意义，农；T：“是 难以”或“超过了所能”。(5) more A tha n B与其说是 B 倒不如说是 A【和关

21、链接】(1) rather t han TT 小是I think I lhave a cold drink r ather than coffee.我想我该要一杯冷饮嘎咖啡。I decided to write rather tha n telepho ne.我妊写信而不是打电话。(2) other than 除非;除厂：人卜丁-You can reach the village other tha n by boat.除了坐船外，你到不了这个村庄。单项填空(1) C on sumers should do_ than simply compla in about the poorqualit

22、y of goods.A. much lessB. some moreC. far moreD. far less提示: :句意:消费者不仅仅只是抱怨产品的质量不好。more than.不仅仅是,far 修饰比较级more：答案: :C(2) More tha n one_ the people heart and soul.A. official has servedB. officials have servedC. official has served forD. officials have served for提示：“ more than one+单数名词”定单数&!耳答案: :A

23、(3) I won der why Mary is so unfrien dly to us.She is_ than unfrien dly,I m afraid.A. shyerB. much shyerC. shy moreD. more shy提示: :more shy than unfriendly 与其说是不友好，1记不汕卫是主1不。答案: :D(4) 1 n no country_Britain,as has been said,can one experience fourseasons in a single day.A. rather tha nB. other tha n

24、C. more tha nD. better than提示: :句意:正如所说，除英国外,没仃一个川 3：近一丄坯刃川卜空亿答案: :B3.3.distancedistance n.n.叩离It is a long distance from New York to Hong Kong.纽约离杏港很远。They saw a few houses in the dista nce.他们石到迅处有几所庆了。The picture looks better at a dista nee.凶酉图远看更低I would keep my distanee from that dog,if I were y

25、ou!我要是你，就离那条狗远一点！【知识小结】at (from) a distanee 化:也处in the distanee 上 i 匚处keep ones dista nee 保持一定距离单项填空(1) Her father advised her to keep_from that fellow.A. awayB. dista neeC. /D. out提示：keep away from 远离;用 distanee 前要有her” ;用 out 后接介词 of。句意：她父亲劝她说为那冢伙。答案: :A单句改错(2) M ount Everest eould be see n in a d

26、ista nee.答案: :把 in 改为 at;或把 a 改为 the4.abandon4.abandon vt.vt.丢弃；抛弃, ,遗弃; ;放弃；小山【典型例句】The erew aba ndoned the bur ning ship.水手们离弃了燃烧中询船。The broke n bike was found aba ndoned by the river side.人们发规邛辆损坏的自彳车被扔竺河近He fin ally aba ndoned his ideas.他终丁放弃了门的想法。【和关链接】aba ndo ned adj.秋逍 仲 IThey set up an orga

27、ni zatio n to adopt aba ndoned ehildre n. 他们建立了一个机构收养被遗弃的孩子。单项填空(1)_ Hehis wife and went away with all their money.A. abandonedB. threwC. separatedD. tur ned提示: :句意:池起汴了妾干渔帯疋了姑 A.A.斯仃民答案: :A单句改错(2)They put themselves up for the ni ght in the aba ndoning temple.答案：abandoning 改为 abandoned5.5. productp

28、roduct n.n.产品；成果They came here in search of new markets for their products.他们来此为他们的产品工找新讥场。Coffee is Brazil main product.咖啡是巴西的主要产品。This is the product of his labour.这是他劳动的成果。【相关链接】product,produce,production 的区另 U U(1)product是可数名词。指工业产品、农业加工品、任何刚冈丿丄劳史所江士 W W 产(2)produce 除了作动词用表示生产”之外，也可作不可数名词，指一切农产品

29、、天然产品。 其前不加冠词,1,1(3) production 为抽象不可数名词，出牛.产 11：勺彳人*产呈。斤； 了芫术忙比叮熱Productio n has in creased in the last ten years.最近十年产量得到了提高。选词填空product/produce/product ion(1) His no vel is the_of ten years of labour.(2) The field_ is shipped by train to other parts of the coun try.(3) Some people don believe tha

30、t advertis ing can in crease_.(4) Farm_ are the chief exports of the coun try.(5) This book is one of the writer latest_.答案：(1) product(2) produce(3) product ion(4) products(5) product ions6.6. sceneryscenery n.n.风景;.Sft腆型例仙The sce nery in the mountain is very beautiful.山屮的风景很美.【相关辨杠】scenery 禾口 scen

31、escenery 不可数名词，“景色，风景”，注I 赛呆戸 J 勺、称。scene 可数名词，“景色，景致”，是某一特定环境所呈现出来的景色。也有“情景，实况”的意思。完成句子(1) The boats in the harbor make a beautiful_.(2) He stopped to appreciate the beautiful_.答案：(1)sce ne(2) sce nery7.7.notnotanyany more=nomore=no moremore 小 HiHi【典型例I can dri nk the beer any more.我不-能再喝晅酒He promi

32、sed to drink no more.他答应不再欣酒了。=He promised not to drink any more.I have no more money to give you.我没行更多的钱给你。【知识小结】no more 要放在一起使用,1not.any more 中的 any more 忑 住 句末“【和关链接】no Ion ger, no more, not any Ion ger, not any moreTN%-(1) no more 般位于句末或句首，而 no longer 则可用于实义动词之前，助动词或连系动词之 后，或者位于句尾。He still smoke

33、d,but he dra nk no more.他还在吸烟,1They are no Ion ger stay ing with us.他们 K 再跟我们住在一起。(2) no more = no t.a ny more, no Ion ger = no t.a ny Ion ger。no more/longer 是正式用法，no t.a ny more/longer I 上妆 门 浓。I do not see him any more/a ny Ion ger.我不能再看到他I did not feel sick any more. 找产再感聘心*(3) no more (not.any m

34、ore)强调数量和程度，表示动作不再重复，一般指把现在的情况与将来对比，即现在如何如何，将来不再这样(now,but not in the future) ” ;no Ion ger( no t.a ny Ion ger)强调时间，表示动作不再延缓，一般是现在的情况同过去对比，即过去如何如何，现在不再这样(once,but not now) ”。She is not a child any Ion ger.= She is no Ion ger a child.她再也不是个孩子了。I won do such stupid things any more.= I ll do such stupi

35、d things no more.我(今后)再也不干这种蠢事了。单项填空(1)We have grow n up.We are n ot childre n_ .A. no Ion gerB. more Ion gerC. any Ion gerD. eve n Ion ger提示: :句意:我们已长大了，不再是孩子了。用no Ion ger 匠洞丄过去綁比。答案: :C(2) Excuse me,is this Mr Brown office?Im sorry,but Mr Brow n_ worked here.He left about three weeksago.A. not now

36、B. no moreC. n ot stillD. no Ion ger提示: :no Ion ger 修饰延续性动词，如 teach,live,work 等，表示动作不再延续；no more 修饰非延续性动词，如 come,go,make (the same mistake)等，表尔劝柞不丐衣爰牛*答案: :D(3) As the say ing goes,lost time will retur n_ .A. no Ion gerB. no moreC. not any Ion gerD. not any more提示：return 为终止性动词，用 no more 修饰。C 和 D 项中

37、的 not 要与 will构成 wont。句意:正如俗话所说,答案: :B(4) If you delay paying us again,you have_ supplies of vegetablesand meat.A. no moreB. no Ion gerC. not any moreD. not any Ion ger提示: :句意:如果你再拖延付款，你就不会再得到蔬菜和肉类的供应了。no more 可作定语修饰名词，而 no longer 则兀嵌。答案: :A8.8.journeyjourney n.n.谨程【典型例Ita three daysjo urney on horse

38、back from here to there.从这儿到那儿骑马得走三只【知识小匍journey,trip,travel,voyage 一勺腐:journey 常捋远肚离竹陆地跆丁trip 常指短距离的旅行，屯足travelvoyage 常指海上或空中的旅行单项填空(1)_He came home after years of .A. tripB. travelC. journeyD. voyage答案: :B(2)_He loves sea and hedreams of going on a_ around the world.A. tripB. travelC. journeyD. vo

39、yage答案: :D9.9.shootshoot vt.(shot,shot)Svt.(shot,shot)S 寸杀【典型例句】The policema n shot the robber in the leg.警察开枪打中了强盗的腿。His dog was shot dead by the man.他的狗被那个人打死了。【和关链接】shoot 和 shoot at U 区别shoot 指打死某人某物；shoot at 指向某人某物瞄准射击，但不一定射中Tom shot at the stra nge dog but shot his own.汤姆向那只陌生的狗射击，但却把自己的(狗)打死了。

40、单项填空(1) The eagle is dead.Who_it?We all_it just now.So it hard to tell who did it.A. shot at;shot_B. shot;shotC. shot;shot atD. shot at;shot at提示：句意：“那只鹰死了。是谁打死的？” “我们刚才都向它射击了，所以很难辨清是谁打的。”答案: :C单句改错(2) He shot the bi rd,but missed.答案：在 shoot 后面加 at10.out10.out ofof datedate 过时Your idea has gone out

41、of date.你的观念己经过时Will deni m jeans ever go out of date?粗布牛仔裤会过时吗？【相关链按】up to date 时兴的，讷All the data are up to date. 所有的数据都是最新的。单项填空This site is_and has bee n take n dow n.A. out of fashi onB. out of timeC. out of dateD. up to date提示: :句意:这个网站已过时，被取消了。out of fashion 指时尚匕址上指唧却已过吋,.答案: :C11.11. frighten

42、frighten vtvt 使吃惊;J惊吓【典型例诃】The ghost story frighte ned the child.这个鬼怪故事战孩子分惊恐。He was frighte ned out of his wits.他吓呆 r r o o【知识小结】frighten 其现在分词和过去分词都可作形容词用。用作表语、定语和补语等，注意它和逻辑主语时关系。frightening adj.令frightened adj.感到惊恐的单项填空Look at his_look .It seems_as if he had met a tiger.A. frighte ned;frighte nin

43、gB. frighte nin g;frighte nedC. frighte ned;frighte nedD. frighte nin g;frighte ning提示: :句意:从他恐惧的神情看，情况似乎令人惊吓，协:愎是辿迢訓止比:答案: :A12.12. eventevent n.n.事件；运动巩日【典型例诃】Winning the scholarship was a great event in the boy life.辰得这项奖宁金是这个孩一牛屮的一件人熹The first day at school is a big event in a child life.第一天上学在孩子的一生中是件大事。He en tered for field and track even ts.他参加了田径赛。【和关链接】event,incident,accident 禾口 affairevent 特别指事件，大事;I-The new