一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

1、般疑问句 免费文档在英语的学习中， 一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题， 现在 我们就来探讨一下有关一般疑问句的问题。一、什么是一般疑问句：用 Yes 或 No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French?、 2往往 读升调； 3、译成汉语，都可以带上 “吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为： 你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句： 要将陈述句变成一般疑

2、问句，可以遵循下列步骤：1. 看句中有没有 be动词（am、is、 are was、were）、助动 词（do、does did、 have、 had）或情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。例：It was rainy yesterday。.OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOt Wasit rainy yesterday?Toms father can play the piano. t Can Toms father play the piano?I have finished my homework. t Have you fin

3、ished your homework?2如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助 do 的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词 是原形，则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式， 则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did.需要注意的是，借does 或 did 后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。例：They go to school by bike.Do they go to school by bike?Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?The st

4、udents saw a film yesterday. Did the students see a film yesterday?三. 陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下 列几点：1. 如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人 称。例： I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually have lunch at school?My father is playing soccer. Is your father playing soccer?2. 如果陈述句中有 some, 则变问句时

5、往往要变成 any 。例： There is some water on the playground. Is there any water on the playground?3. 复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。例：I know he comes from Canada.t Do you know he comes from Can ada?4. 如果句中含有实义动词have且表示 有”时，除借do夕卜，也 可将其直接提到句首。例: I have some friends in America.tHave you any friends in America?/Do you h

6、ave any friends inAmerica?四. 一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成， 对这三部分（三个单词）的确定可以概括例下：1. 第一个词：不是 Yes就是No。（有时根据语气的不同，Yes 可由 Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替.NO 可由 sorry 代替.）2. 第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致 （但必须用主格代词） 。例: Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.Is Anna s father a doctNo? he isn t

7、.如果主语是this that，回答时用it代替，如果问句中主语these, those回答时用they代替。3. 第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can./Does Mr Bean speak English?Yes, he does. 需要注意问题： （1） .用 may 引导的问句，肯定回答 用may，否定回答用can或mustn,t用must引导的问句，肯定回答用 must,否定回答用needn t.例： May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mus

8、tn t.Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn t.4. 用No开头作否定回答时，结尾要加上not。因为回答必须 是三部分,所以否定回答必须缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写。例:Did Thomas come here yesterdy? Yes, he did./ No ,he didn t.Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No, she isn 或(No, she s )ot8. He is crying under the tree.1. His father is an E

9、nglish teacher.9. His birthday is on the twentieth2. These cats are crying.of November.3. They can swim.4. I like to read English.5. I go to school on foot.6. He likes English.10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.12. The boy under the tree is hungry.His father

10、 goes to work by bus. 13. He goes to school every day.15. I want to have a model car.16. She wants a cup of coffee.17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watchtelevision at night.18. I do my homework afterschool.特殊疑问句：以疑问词开头， 对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。 常用的疑问词有： what who whose which when where how why等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序：1 .如疑问词作主

11、语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其 语序是陈述句的语序： 疑问词（主语） 谓语动词其他成分？如： who is singing in the room ?whose bike is broke n?2 .如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句语序？ 如：what class are you in?What does she look like?Where are you from ?What time does he get up every morning?How do you know ?特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:Where d

12、o you do study En glish?特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？eg:Why is your Mum so an gry?特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?eg:What can I do for you?1.回答特殊疑问句时，不能用 yes / no,即问什么答什么，尤其 是简略回答。如：Who is from Can ada?Helen (is).Wheres the restaura n?Near the station.Why do you like koalas ?Because they are cute特殊疑问句的练习题(一)一、选择正确的单词填空：(

13、who, where, whe n)1.is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2.are Jack andTom? They are behi nd you.3. do you go to school? I go to school from Mon day to Friday.4. has a beautiful flower? Joh n has a beautifulflower.5. are they? They are my pare nts. 6.is my mother?Sheis in the livi ng room.7. are y

14、ou going? We are going to the bakery面 包坊）.8. do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ballin the after noon.9. does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10.are you from?rm from Chan gchu n city.二、就画线部分提问I. He is my father.2.They are under thetree.3.1 often watch TV after dinner.（晩饭后）提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。4.Lily swims

15、in the swimming pool.（游泳池）5.Superman flies in the sky.6ofte n brush my teeth in the eve ning._7. Alan likes to play with Bill.8. Jo es father plays badmi ntor羽毛球）every weekend.9. The supermarket is near the school.10. The laptop笔记本电脑）is on the table.II. Jennifer has a pair of earrings耳环）.12. The flo

16、wers are in the flowed pot花盆）.13. My grandpa took us to the zoo.14.1 put thegold fish（金鱼）into the fish tan k（鱼缸）.15.The mon key sleeps at night.特殊疑问句练习（二）一.用 what time, what color, what day, what填空。1. A:is it? B: It is nine o clock.2. A:does your mother get up?B: My mothergets up at 6:30.3. A:do you

17、 go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A:do Diana and Fiona have supper?B: Dia naand Fiona have supper at 18:00.5. A:is it? B: It is purple.6. A:is the sky? B: The sky is blue.7. A:is your coat? B: My coat is black. 8. A:is the dog? B: The dog is white.9. A:is today? B: Today is Mon day.10. A:is tom

18、orrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.11. A:was yesterday昨 天）? B: Yesterday was Sun day.12. A:do you like? B: I like red.13. A:is this? This is a computer 电脑）.14. A:are you doing? B: We are playi ng basketball.15. A:does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoma n.16. A:are those? B: Those are peppei辣椒）.17. A:isin the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.18. A:is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.19. A:is in the classroom? The blac