2011八年级英语下册第1-10单元练习题及答案

1、. 姓名：命题：史志勇 编审：姚晓玲一、单项选择：20分 1. I _ think there _ more pollution.A. /, wont be B. dont, will be C. /, wont have D. dont, have 2. Im going to be a doctor _ five years. A. after B. during C. in D. for 3. You always say _ words as our teacher. A. so B. as C. the D. the same 4. She has _ to buy a car. A

2、. money enough B. many money C. enough money D. a few money 5. Is there _ in the classroom now? A. someone else B. else someone C. anyone else D. else anyone 6. _the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed. A. While B. When C. What D. Where 7. This book is very _ and I am _ in it. A. interes

3、t, interest B. interesting, interested C. interested, interesting D. interested, interested 8. Could you please tell me _? -Its next to the post office. A. where is the supermarket B. where the supermarket is C. where was the supermarket D. where the supermarket was 9. I want to know if he _ tomorro

4、w. If he _, let me know.A. come, comes B. will come, comes C. comes, will come D. will come, will come 10. Tom asked me _ him a book. A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave 11. How long has the weather been like this? - _. A. Until last night B. Since last night C. Two days ago D. Two days later 12. T

5、he boy always stays there for _. A. one and half hour B. one and a half C. one and a half hour D. one and a half hours 13. Its too hot. Would you mind _ the door?A. to open B. opening C. opens D. opened 14. He often helps me _ my English. A. on B. with C. at D. in 15. The young man is _ to carry the

6、 heavy stone. A. enough B. too strong C. so strong D. strong enough 16. - _do you _ the movie? - Very good. A. What, think B. What, like C. What, think of D. How, think of 17. Have you ever _ Fun Time Amusement Park? A. gone to B. been to C. been D. went 18. Jim likes playing _ piano after school. A

7、. a B. the C. / D. on 19. Hed like _ a famous singer. A. be B. being C. to be D. been 20. There is _ water left, is there? A. a little B. little C. a few D. few二、完型填空：10分There is good news for the children in the countryside. We may still remember the girl 21 big eyes. Her big eyes are 22 us her dre

8、am: I wish to 23 ! In China, there are still 24 girls and boys like her. They want to go to school, but their 25 are too poor. If the family has two or three children, it is harder to 26 the money for all the children. So the parents often ask 27 to stay at home, and boys to go to school. Now they n

9、eednt 28 the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They dont have to pay for books and other things. Some of them can even get money from the government to make their life 29 . Soon, all the children in the countryside can go to school for free. All families ar

10、e very happy with the news. It is 30 great. 21. A. with B. on C. to D. in 22. A. saying B. telling C. speaking D. talking 23. A. go to work B. go to bed C. go to school D. go home 24. A. a lot B. lot of C. a lot of D. much 25. A. schools B. cities C. houses D. families 26. A. pay B. take C. buy D. l

11、end 27. A. teachers B. girls C. boys D. all the children 28. A. look up B. turn on C. worry about D. make sure 29. better B. shorter C. longer D. worse 30. A. not B. never C. hardly D. really三、阅读理解：40分A.One day an Australian farmer, Joe, saw a bright light in the sky. The light came nearer and neare

12、r and suddenly Joe saw that it was a spaceship. The spaceship landed in a field nearby.The door of the spaceship opened and two strange beings怪物 climbed out. They seemed to be half man and half bird. Joe was afraid of them. He tried to run away. But the spacemen walked towards him, picked him up and

13、 carried him into the spaceship.They asked him questions about Earth. “We re from Venus金星，they said, “but it is getting very hot there. A lot of our people are dying and we haven t much time left. We are trying to find a new home.After some time they freed Joe and at last the space-ship took off and

14、 could not be seen.Joe told his friends about the spacemen, but no one believed相信 his story.“You will believe me one day, Joe told them. “The spacemen will come back. 31.The bright light in the sky was_.A. the sun B. VenusC. a machineD. a spaceship 32.The strange beings came to Earth to_.A. visit Jo

15、eB. catch Joe C. find a new home D. live with Joe 33.Joe was _the spaceship.A. invited to B. afraid ofC. carried into D. happy to get into 34.The strange beings _before they let him go.A. had asked Joe to mend their machineB. had asked Joe several questionsC. had given Joe some wiresD. had made Joe

16、help them find a new place 35.People didn t believe Joe because_.A. he told a lie B. it hadn t been seen beforeC. they didn t welcome the strange beingsD. they wanted to see the strange beings very muchB.Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didnt have modern machines.

17、 Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water, noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. Its b

18、ad to all living things in the world. Polluted air from cars, planes and factories is to thick that it is like a quilt被子over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog烟雾. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away. And they mustnt

19、 blow dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car, if there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution. Rules are not enough, every person mu

20、st help to fight pollution. 36. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _. A. there were fewer modern machines at that time than today. B. people didnt like to use modern medicines. C. there were no modern machines at all. D. there were not so many people 37. What is the

21、 biggest problem in todays life?A. Dirty water. B. Smog. C. Noise. D. Pollution. 38. The most serious kind of pollution is _. A. noise pollution B. air pollution C. water pollution D. from waste things 39. Factories must clean their water _. A. before they use it B. when they use it C. after it is t

22、hrown away D. before it is thrown away 40. From the passage we know that _. A. a few years ago, there was no smog at all B. today people dont have to talk to each other in a loud voiceC. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakesD. people are making rules in order to fight pollutionC. Do

23、you know why different animals or pests昆虫have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. Some birds like eating locusts蝗虫, but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of colors of crops庄稼. When cr

24、ops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night. If you study the animal

25、 life, youll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters猎人. This is because they have the colors much like the trees. Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea c

26、an send out a kind of very black liquid液体when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over散开, its enemies敌人cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all. 41. From the passage we learn that locusts _. A. are small animals B. are easily found

27、 by birds C. are dangerous to their enemies D. change their colors to protect themselves 42. How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger? A. They run away quickly. B. They have the colors much like their enemies. C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night. D. They have

28、 to move quietly. 43. Bears and lions can keep safe because _. A. they have the colors much like the trees B. they move quietly C. they like brown and gray colors D. they live in forests 44. Why can the kind of fish live up to now? A. Because it is very strong. B. Because the liquid it sends out can

29、 help it escape from its enemiesC. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.D. Because it swims faster than any other fish. 45. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests B. Colors of Different Animals and Pests C. The Main Use of Colors for A

30、nimals and Pests D. Some Animals and PestsD. Paper was first made in the year 105. It was made by a Chinese named Cai Lun. For over 500 years paper was made only in China. People in Japan learned of paper around the year 600. As years went by, people in other places began to make paper. The lead铅pen

31、cil is not made of lead. It is made of graphite石墨 . People found graphite in 1564. They thought it was a kind of lead. Today we still call pencils “lead pencils. The first pencils were made by putting strings线around sticks of graphite. The first wooden pencils were made by Kasper Faber in Germany in

32、 1761. Erasers like those we use today were first made in France by a man named Magellan in 1752. It was Hyman L. Lipman who first put eraser on the ends of pencils. And that is how the pencils came to be. 46. How many years earlier was paper made in China than in Japan? A. About 100 years. B. About

33、 400 years. C. More than 500 years. D. 495 years. 47. Germans made paper _. A. earlier than Japan B. later than Japan C. as early as Japan D. as late as Japan 48. At first pencils were made of _. A. wood B. lead C. sticks D. string and graphite 49. Kasper Faber was _. A. an Englishman B. a Frenchman

34、 C. a German D. an American 50. Which of the following statements is NOT true A. The first wooden pencils were made in Germany. B. Graphite isnt a kind of lead. C. Paper was first made in China. D. Hyman L. Lipman made the first erasers.四、选词填空：10分much, arm, wait, see, when, spend, she, worry, have,

35、grow Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life. 51 you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her 52 . When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets

36、 about 53 . When you are 54 up day and day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 55 clothes. She always stands in the wind 56 for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 57 about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 58 much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be 59 on her face. Mother is always ready to give everything she 60 to her chi