第14讲：趣味阅读L13—过去进行时—阅读C篇—牛津7A U4单词预 牛津上海版英语七年级暑假班讲义

1、专业 引领 共成长七年级英语暑假班（教师版）教师日期学生课程编号14课型新课课题趣味阅读L13+过去进行时+阅读C 篇+7A U4 单词预习教学目标1) 了解过去进行时的概念、时间状语等相关知识点2) 趣味阅读：在阅读中训练从各类语篇中获取信息、理解等能力3) 让学生了解做阅读 C 篇的做题方法教学重点1) 过去进行时及其用法2) 阅读C 篇的基本步骤及做题技巧3) 预习 7A U4 单词教学安排版块时长1过去进行时以及相关知识点讲解2趣味阅读 L13 Rice3阅读 C 篇4预习 7A U4 单词5总结与作业布置17 / 17趣味阅读 L13+过去进行时+阅读 C 篇+7A U4 单词预习七

2、年级英语暑假班课程1. Reading for funLesson 13 RicePeople all over the world eat rice. Millions of people in Asia, Africa, and South America eat it every day of their lives. Some people eat almost nothing but rice.Rice is a kind of grass. There are more than 7,000 kinds of rice. Farmers grow rice in many coun

3、tries,even in the southern part of the United States and in eastern Australia.No one really knows where rice came from. Some scientists think that it started to grow in two places. They think that one kind of rice grew in southern Asia thousands of years ago. Someone in China wrote about it almost 5

4、000 years ago. Another kind probably grew in West Africa. Other scientists think that rice came from India, and India travelers took it to other parts of the world.There are two main ways to grow rice. Upland rice grows in dry soil. Most rice grows in wet soil. People in many countries do all of the

5、 work of growing rice by hand. This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago. In some countries, people now use machines on their rice farms. The farmers all use fertilizer. Some insects are enemies of rice. Farmers poison them.People use every part of the rice plant. They make animal fe

6、ed and rice oil from it. They also make basket, brooms, rugs, sandals, and roofs for their houses. They burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking. (241 words)broomrugsandalroofA. Put the right word in each blank. These are new sentences for words in the text.broomsgrassprobablyWestricerugseasternsoi

7、lsandalevenroofsinsects1. They also make baskets , , and .2. Rice is a kind of .3. People all over the world eat .4. Farmers grow rice in many countries, in the southern part of United States and in Australia.5. Some are enemies of rice.6. Another kind grew in Africa.7. Upland rice grows in dry .【难度

8、】【答案】1. brooms, rugs, sandals, roofs2. grass3. rice4. even, eastern5. insects6. probably, West7. soilB. Vocabulary: New ContentPut the right word in each blank. These are new sentences for words in the text.evenprobablyriceeasternrugsandalsgrassinsectsroofsoilWestbroom1. In the summer, people like t

9、o wear .2. Chicken, , and salad make a good dinner.3. Frank is two years old. He wants to play basketball, but he cant pick up the ball.4. We can have our picnic on the under that tree.5. Paul cleaned the garage floor with a .6. The rain comes through the of the old house.7. Korea is in the part of

10、Asia.8. Some live together in a group.9. Lebanon is in Aisa.10. There are a lot of black clouds in the sky. It will rain.11. Plants must have sun, water and good .【难度】【答案】1. sandals2. rice3. even4. grass5. broom6. roof7. eastern8. insects9. West10. probably11. soilC. Vocabulary ReviewMatch each word

11、 in Colunm A with the word orphrase in Column B that means the opposite. Write the letter on the line following the word in Column A.Column AColumn B1. bored 2. large 3. quickly 4. enemy 5. difficult 6. hate 7. cheap 8. collect 9. heat 10. southern 【难度】a. easyb. coldc. slowlyd. northerne. smallf. fr

12、iendg. interestedh. pass outi. expensivej. love【答案】1. g2. e3. c4. f5. a6. j7. i8. h9. b10. dD. QuestionsThe asterisk (*) means you have to think of the answer. You cannot find it in the text.*1. Why do some people eat almost nothing but rice?*2. In what countries is rice an important food?3. What ki

13、nd of plant is rice?4. How many kinds of rice are there?5. Scientists have two ideas about where rice came from. What are they?*6. What does upland mean?*7. Why do rice farmers use fertilizer?*8. Why do rice farmers do the work of growing rice by hand?9. How do farmers kill insects?10. People eat ri

14、ce. What are other ways people use the rice plant?【难度】【答案】*1. Possible answer: They dont have enough money to buy other kinds of food.*2. Countries located in Asia, Africa and South America.3. A kind of grass.4.There are more than 7,000.5. They think one kind of rice grew in southern Asia or West Af

15、rica thousands of years ago. Another kind came from India, and travelers took it with them to other places.*6. Dry soil, on higher land*7. To make their plants grow better*8. Possible answers: They plant it on hills where they cant use machines; they dont have enogh money to buy machines; its a trad

16、ition.9. They poison them.10. They make animal feed, rice oil, baskets, brooms, rugs, sandals, and roofs for their houses. They burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking.E. Write T if the sentence is true. Write F if the sentence is false. Write NI if there is no information about the sentence in th

17、e text. 1. Rice is a kind of grass. 2. Rice grows on dry land in wet soil. 3. Scientists know that rice came from India. 4. Rice grows in the United States. 5. There are more than 7,000 kinds of rice. 6. Maybe Chinese travelers took rice to India. 7. More people grow rice with machines than by hand.

18、 8. Farmers use fertilizer to kill insects. 9. Chinese farms need more fertilizer than Indian farms. 10. People use every part of the rice plant.【难度】【答案】1. T2. T3. F4. T5. T6. NI7.NI8. F9. NI10. TF. Main ideaCircle the number of the main idea of the text.1. Rice is a very important crop, but nobody

19、knows where it came from.2. People grow rice in many countries.3. Today rice farmers use machines, fertilizer, and poisons.【难度】【答案】12.语法：过去进行时Presentation时态讲解：过去进行时1. 构成：was/were + 动词的现在分词We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.否定式疑问式简单回答（肯定/否定）You were not watchingWere you watching?Yes, y

20、ou were. / No, you werent.He/she was not watchingWas he/she watching?Yes, she/he was. / No, she/he wasnt.2. 过去进行时的否定式直接在 be 动词后面加上not、疑问式是把 be 动词提到主语之前。以 watch 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：3. 现在分词变化规则1. 在动词原形后直接加-inglook-looking; cook-cooking; read-reading2. 以不发音字母e 结尾的动词 ，去掉 e 再加-ing write-writing; live-li

21、ving* 3. 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写该辅音字母后再加-ing begin-beginning; swim-swimming; sit-sitting* 4. 少数几个以 ie 结尾的动词，要变 ie 为 y，再加-ing die-dying; lie-lying* 5. 以 ic 结尾的动词，要把 ic 变成 ick 再加 ing picnicpicnicking; traffictrafficking4. 常用的时间状语，如 this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from oclock to t

22、en oclock last evening, at that time, then, at that moment 等。如：Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon?This time yesterday Jack was not playing computer games. He was repairing his bike.5. 用法：(1) 过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作或一段时间内一直做的动作。I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. He

23、 was writing his composition last night.(2) when/while 引导的时间状语从句when 引导的时间状语从句：表示“（这时）突然”之意I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。* 注意分析从句中的两个动词：通常发生的时间比较长的或者持续性动词会用过去进行时while 引导的时间状语从句：一般强调两个动作同时发生While my father was watching

24、TV, my mother was sewing.(3) 过去进行时可表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作(注意主句必须是表示过去的)。如：He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon.PracticeI. Fill in the blanks with the proper tense.1. My brother (do) his homework from 6 p.m. to 9 p.m.【难度】【答案】was doing2. When I got home, my parents (watch) TV on the sofa

25、.【难度】【答案】were watching3. John (take) a photograph of me while I (not/look) at him.【难度】【答案】was taking, was not looking4. he (lie) on the ground at nine yesterday evening?【难度】【答案】Was, lying5. What Jim (do) when the teacher came in?【难度】【答案】was, doing6. The Reads (not have) lunch when I got to their hou

26、se.【难度】【答案】were not having7. Mike and I (play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon.【难度】【答案】were playing8. Jane (wait) for me until I (arrive).【难度】【答案】was waiting, arrived9. Sue (make) a model plane at then yesterday.【难度】【答案】was making10. My brother (come) into the bedroom while I (dance).【难度

27、】【答案】came, was dancingII. Choose the best answer1. I first met Lisa three years ago. She at a radio shop at the time.A. has workedB. was workingC. workedD. works2. The reporter said that the UFO from east to west when he saw it.A. was travelingB. traveledC. has traveledD. travels3. I my breakfast wh

28、en post came this morning.A. hadB. would haveC. have hadD. was having4. When I arrived at his office, he on the phone.A. was speakingB. spokeC. has spokenD. is speaking5. When I Jane, she cotton in the fields.A. saw, pickedB. saw, pickedC. was seeing, pickedD. saw, was picking6. My brother while he

29、his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell, was ridingB. fell, rodeC. was falling, rodeD. fell, rode7. - Hey, look where you are going! -Oh, Im terribly sorry. .A. I didnt noticeB. I wasnt noticingC. I havent noticedD. I dont notice8. - “Whats the matter, Ali? You look sad.”- “Oh, nothing much. As a matte

30、r of fact, I of my friends back home.”A. just thoughtB. have just thoughtC. was just thinkingD. will just think【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.CIII. Sentence transformation1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.（改为否定句） We a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.【难度】【答案】werent havi

31、ng2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定、否定回答） Kate her lessons at eight last night? , she . , she .【难度】【答案】Was, reviewing; Yes, was; No, wasnt3. He ran in the park.（用 at this time yesterday 改写）He in the park at this time yesterday.【难度】【答案】was, running4. They were playin

32、g computer games at nine last night.（对划线部分提问） they at nine last night?【难度】【答案】What were, doing5. I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon.（对划线部分提问） you a novel?【难度】【答案】When were, readingHomeworkI.Translate the following sentences.1. 那时他们不在打排球。They at that time.2. 当你回来时，他在看电视吗？ he when you

33、came back?3. 昨天中午他在哪里等你？Where he you at noon yesterday?4. 当我离开时，他正在做家庭作业。He when I left.5. 正当他们扫地的时候，老师进来了。While they the floor, the teacher came in.6. 昨天下午三点，他在房间里读小说。He at three oclock yesterday afternoon.7. 当他在帮我拍照片的时候，我正在跳舞。I while he was taking a photo for me.8. 昨天你进房间的时候，他们正在做什么？What when you

34、entered the room?9. 我一个早上都在找我的钱包，最后在床底下找到了。I my wallet the whole morning and finally I found it under the bed.【难度】【答案】1. werent playing volleyball2. Was,watching TV3. was,waiting for4. was doing his homework5. were sweeping6. was reading novel7. was dancing8. were they doing9. was looking for 3.阅读 C

35、 篇题型总结 首字母填空的一般的解题过程是：1. 通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。2. 瞻前顾后，分析先行。根据语法、句法知识，先判断出空格处所填单词的词性。3. 反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。本着先易后难的原则，在第二遍阅读文章时先根据上下文和自己的语感，推测部分空格的可能答案。4. 验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词是否符合词性是否有拼写错误。（4）所填单词是不是符合所需时态、语态。最后须提醒大家一点，做好首字母填空题并非一日之功。我们应从平日学习中做起，多积累， 勤学苦练

36、，方可成功！Have a greater success in the future！下面我们来按照上文所讲的方法来练习一下：PracticeC.Fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）When the London Underground goes on strike (罢工), my journey to work can be terrible. I remember a strike, which happened a few years ago the station nea

37、r my house was closed and I had to use another station and take a different train. This a 1 about an hour to my journey, so I wasnt very happy. E 2 I went wrong at the station. People were late and they were panicking ( 恐 慌 )! By the time I go to the train, I was feeling upset and sorry for myself.

38、Then I saw this man. There was something about him- he had such a familiar (熟悉的) f 3 . A few minutes later, I realized that he was Jack, a friend frommy school days in Scotland.At the same time he a 4 realized who I was. Then we started talking about school days and the people we both used to k 5 .

39、I was even more surprised when the train came into my station and he started to get off too! I asked him w 6 he was going and he said he was going to work. He told me he worked in Fitzroy Street. You see, I work in Fitzroy Street, too. Its a small w 7 ! It was such anamazing coincidence (巧合)!【难度】【答案

40、】全文概况是身处英国的作者在经历一次他印象深刻的伦敦地铁罢工事件时，巧遇他旧日在苏格兰的同学的故事。-第 1 空的答案是 added. 其难点有二：先是要判断此空所需单词的词性是什么。让我们跳过空格审视一下剩余部分还缺少什么句子成分？该句主语、宾语都在，只有中间的谓语不见，由此推断该处应为开头是a 的动词，作者一再强调此次罢工是 terrible 的，那么消极影响就必然是增加作者的麻烦。并且该句后面有一个介词 to 出现，那么什么动词既表示“增加、添加”又可以和 to 一同使用呢？ 只有 add 符合条件。第一个难点解决了，接着就要看时态。根据统一原则，把 add 改为过去时 added。-第

41、 2 空的答案是everything. 原则同上。-第 3 空答案是 face. 作者偶然注意的人身体上的哪个部位会是以 f 开头的呢？有 face, foot 等等可能，显然填脚是“令人眼熟的”似乎不大合乎逻辑，能一眼被人辨认的人体部位就是面孔，因此判断是 face。-第 4 空答案是 also.纵观这一句，所有主要成分无一缺席，惟有表示“也、同时”的副词才符合题意，因而确定为also. 表示在作者认出这样一个老同学的同时，对方也同时辨认出了“我”的身份。-第 5 空答案是 know. 此句是一个包含省略关系代词“that/who/whom”的定语从句的复合句，先行词可确定是people,

42、而表示“认识/知道”含义的以 k 开头的动词只有 know。-第 6 空答案是 where. 本句及物动词 ask 后很明显应该衔接的是双宾语，其中有直接宾语 him,再向后看，发现“老朋友”回答作者他是要去工作，从而确定选择连接副词 where 代指地点。-第 7 空答案是 world. 此句是非正常形式的感叹句，虽然不是由“what/how”引导，但后面的感叹号仍说明了该句的性质，在判断出了以上6 个空白后，同学们可轻易知道作者感慨的是“这世界真小！”【读有所得】首字母技巧点拨 1. 通览全文，了解大意答题时，应先越过空档，通读全文了解文章的大意，细节不理解可以跳过。这是做好缺词填空题的关

43、键,因为缺词填空的特点是着眼于整体理解,有些同学习惯于提笔就填或边读边填，急于求成， 然而，欲速则不达，结果往往由于“只见树木不见森林”而事倍功半,因此我们应该依据首句给的启示，通过逻辑思维，借助短文中关键词所提供的信息，越过空档，尽快把全文读完，建立语言的整体感，帮助我们了解短文大意。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾（不设空）。 Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. 看到第一句话，我们就应该知道整篇文章的中心思想，而且我们有理由预测接下来的文章一定是围绕着“为什么阅读书籍是一个好的兴趣”展开。First, rea

44、ding books is f . You can always keep yourself amused if you like readingNext, you can read a book a : in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed even in the bathA good reason for reading books is that it is useful Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true Good readers are m

45、ost likely to be good writers, too文章主题明确，段落清楚，越过空档通读全文后不仅可以知道全文的中心思想，连每段的意思都可以在段首了解到。像这种文章我们只需尽快把全文读完，建立语言的整体感和文章的结构，这样可以帮助我们在第二步巧猜词。 2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词 经过复读全文，对短文有了更深的印象。在此基础上，可以根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，分析这一空格处在句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，确定最佳答案。 Next, you can read a book a : in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, i

46、n bedeven in the bath我们可以抓住短文中的小信息来猜测这里填的词。冒号的作用是补充说明，冒号之后是车，等候室，飞机，床，浴室，它们共同点就是都是某个地方。只要我们想读书，在什么地方都可以。那么这里很容易让我们联想到“任何地方”这个词，anywhere3. 综合考虑，先易后难 遇到困难，暂放一边，先易后难，这是解题之道。有些答案是必须通过下文的理解后才能作出断定的。因此，当我们遇到难题时，不能久久停留于此，这样会浪费不必要的时间。 4. 复读检验，消除疏漏 完成所有空档后，还要再次通读全文，看看这时的短文行文是否流畅，意义是否连贯，逻辑关系是否合理。复查时，可从语法入手，检查

47、一下句子的时态、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是， 问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。事实上，我们不妨先从词性上下手，先确定填的是什么词性， 接下来再想内容词。 HomeworkPassage 1 ()Many children have a birthday cake with candles on their birthday. In some countries, like England and Scotland, there is a 1 custom, too. There people spank

48、( 用 手 掌 打 ) or hit the child on his/her birthday. This may h 2 a little, but they say it is very lucky for the child. The child must never cry. The custom says that if you cry, you will cry all year.The r 3 for birthday spanks is to make the bad luck go away. The harder you spank the b 4 life will b

49、e. In Belgium, another country in Europe, the custom is a little d 5 . A parent goes into the childs bedroom early in the morning with a needle. As soon as the child w 6 up, the parents will prick the child with the needle. This is for good luck!As you grow o 7 , you get more spanks. You usually get

50、 one for each year plus an extra one.【难度】【答案】1. another 2. hurt 3. reason 4. better 5. different 6. wakes 7. older 【读有所得】Words.1. spank 用手掌打2. prick v. 刺3. needle n. 针Sentence.e.g. The harder you spank the b 4 life will be.(1) the + 比较级, the + 比较级越, 越他得到的越多，就越想要。 The more he gets, the more he wants.

51、你工作越努力，得到的越多。 The harder you work, the more you get.e.g As soon as the child w 6 up, the parents will prick the child with the needle.(2) as soon as 一就 (“如果表示将来发生的事时，通常主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时”) 我一到机场，就给你打电话。 I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.Passage2 ()There are four people in my family.

52、Every day my parents are very busy trying to make money in order to pay the high tuition ( 学 费 ) for my brother and me. They h 1 say I love you or send flowers to each other. Besides, my father has a bad temper (脾气差). It is easy for him to lose his temper, especially when hes very tired from the har

53、d 2 . I didnt know whether there was love between them u 3 one spring. At that time, my father suddenly got badly sick. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they both looked very w 4 as if bothof them had a serious illness.After they were

54、back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day in the morning and dusk. However, after two months my father still couldnt walk by h 5 . All of us were worried about him.Dad, how are you f 6 now?” I asked him one day.Susan, dont worry about me.” he said in a low voice.” I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother very much.Once I thought love m 7 flowers, presents and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is inside