新概念青少版2A复习总结(语法)

1、新概念2A总复习Part 1 时态一、现在进行时：表示说话时正在做的事情1、 基本结构：be+doing（ do代指所有动词原形）肯定句：主语 +am/is/are+doingMy mother is talki ng with the den tist. 否定句：主语 +am/is/are no t+do in g.They aren ' t playing games.一般疑问句：ls/Are+主语 +doing.? Yes主语 +am/is/areIs she wait ing for a bus?No,主语 +am/is/are not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/are+主

2、语+doi ng.?Where are they doing their homework?2、动词现在分词变化规则：1）一般情况下，直接在动词后加ingwork working sleepsleeping studystudying2）动词以不发音的e结尾,要去e加ingtake tak ing make mak ing dance dancing3）重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加ingcut cutt ing put putt ing beg inbegi nning4）以ie结尾的动词把变成y再加inglie lying tietying diedying般现在时:表示客观事实、

3、真理经常发生、有规律的事情1、基本结构：带有 be 动词：主语 +am/is/are+肯定句：主语 +am/is/are+n./adj./prep.短语.The sky is blue.My music book is in the bag.否定句：主语 +am/is/are not+n./adj./prep.短语.It isn ' t my magazine.The curtain isn ' t clean.一般疑问句：ls/Are+主语+n ./adj./prep.短语？ Yes主语 +am/is/are.Are these gloves yours?No,主语 +am/

4、is/are not.Is there any water in the jug?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/are+主语+n./adj./prep.短语.？Which one is right?Who is the man in a black hat?带有实义动词：主语 +(never/sometimes/often/usually/always )v.原形 /v.三单 +.(every mornin g/day/week.)肯定句：主语+v原形/三单+.They usually live in dry places.It sometimes rains in summer.否定句：主语

5、+don t /doesn v.原形+We don' t go to school on weekends.Linda doesn ' t walk to school, but she goes by car.一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+v原形?Yes主语+do/does.Do you always arrive at school very early? No,主语 +don' t/doesn ' t.Does Lucy have a rest every after noon?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+v原形?How do you

6、 go to school every mor ning?Why does she always arrive so late?2、动词第三人陈单数变化规则:1) 一般直接在动词尾直接加 s.如:发音:清辅音后/s/浊辅音和元play plays, wantwan ts, work works, knowkno ws,help helps, get gets2) 以字母s、x、ch、sh结尾的动词加-es发音/iz/;如： guess guesses,fixfixes,teach teaches,brush brushes, watch watches,catch catches3) 以辅音字

7、母+ y结尾的动词，先变y为i,再加-es发音/z/如：study studies,carry carries,flyflies,worryworries1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。 t h e students?Someonthe phone, on the beach.2、“格林先生在看电视吗？” “不， 他在打扫房间。”“ Mr GreenTV?” “ , He t h e house.”3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。WeiFangabook.Shealetter.4、 今天天气怎么样？ istheweather today?或 istheweather tod

8、ay?5、我正在通过收音机学 (learn) 英语。 IEnglishontheradio.6、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。Theoldmanatsixo'clockinthe morningeveryday.7、你从哪里来？ Whereyou from?或 Whereyoufrom?我从美国来。 Ifrom America. 或 I from America.8、My father always(come)backfrom work verylate.9、Theteacher is busy.He(sleep) six hours a day.10、 Listen!Joan(sing

9、)inthe classroom.Sheoften (sing)there.11、yourbrother (know)Japanese?12、Whereyou (have)lunch everyday?13、Thegirl (like)wearingaskirt.Look! She(wear)a red skirt today.14. You can ' t see her nowhe (have) a bath.15. He usually(drink) coffee but today he (drink) tea.16. The children (have) a good ti

10、me at the party very much right now.17. A： How (you usually get) to work?B: I usually (go) by bus but today I(go)by car.18. The Green (watch) TV now.19. Listen! Who (sing) in the classroom over there?20. Be quite! Grandfather (sleep) in the bedroom now.21. He (go) to work by car every day.22. She(vi

11、sit) her gran dmother on Mon day and Friday twice a week.23. Look! They (fly) kites over there.24. Her name(be) Lucy. She( be) my best friend.She (like) reading and watching TV. She (have ) a happyFamily.三、一般将来时：表示以后将会发生的事情（be goi ng to:打算，计划）基本机构： 主语+be going to +v原形+（时间）肯定句：主语 +am/is/are+go ing to

12、+ v.原形.?It ' s going to be a very early start.They are going to meet their teacher.否定句：主语 +am/is/are no t+go ing to+ v.原形.表示将来的时间：tomorrow,next week,next year 等时间放在句尾I ' m not going to take photos.She isn ' t going to be a model.Y es主 语 +am/is/are.般疑问句：ls/Are+主语+going to+ v原形.?Is he goin

13、g to have a bath特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/are+主语+goi ng to+ v原形.？What' re you going to do this morning?Who is he going to meet for lun ch?1. 明年我打算卖了 (sell)我的旧车，然后买辆新的2. 我打算下周打扫我的房间。3. Paul不打算理发。.4. 你打算周六下午去看牙医吗？ ?5. 他明天早上打算做什么？6.你打算去哪里买书？?7.Clair打算和谁一起去？?四、一般过去时：表示过去特定的时间发生的事情1、基本结构：带有be动词：主语+was/were+.(过去

14、的时间)肯定句：主语 +was/were+n./adj./prep.短语.There weren ' t any women in the race many years ago.It was very cold yesterday.否定句：主语 +was/were not+n./adj./prep.短语.He wasn ' t at home yesterday morning.The real London bus was very old.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语 +n ./adj./prep.短语？Yes 主语 +did.Were they at the ra

15、ilway station a short time ago?No,主语 +didn ' t.Was the old bus very dan gerous?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+n./adj./prep.短语.？What was the old bus like?Whe n were they in the race?带有实义动词：主语+v过去式+.肯定句：主语+v过去式+We had some chocolate last weeke nd.否定句：主语+didn ' tv原形+We didn ' t have any sweets las

16、t weekend.一般疑问句：Did+主语+v原形？Did you buy any fruit the day before yesterday?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+v原形?注意!此处有照妖镜出没，注意动词形式What did you do last summer vacatio n?2、动词过去式变化规则:1）一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed, 如:workworked play played wantwan ted ask2）以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d,如:live lived move moved tastetasted3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改

17、成i,加一ed,study studies try tried copycopied carry carried4）重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加一ed,如：stopstopped5）常用不规则动词过去式am,is,washavehadareweredodideatategowentgivegavereadreadfeelfeltcomecamebuyboughtflyflewdrivedroveriderodeputputsellsoldseesawgetgotsitsathanghungbringbroughtbecomebecamebreakbroketaketookcutcut

18、meetmetleaveleftsaysaidrunrantelltoldsleepsleptwritewrotewinwonfindfound1.1(have) anexciting party last weekend.2. she(practice)her guitar yesterday?No, she.3. WhatTom(do) on Saturdayevening?He(watch) TV and(read)an interesting book.4. They all(go)to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She(notvisit) her aunt lastweekend.She(stay) at home and(do)some cleaning.6. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书Jennylikes.Shean Englishbook last night.7. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma Vevery day. But sheyesterday.8. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。WhattheySaturday?Theyhomework and.9. Lucydid her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucyher