2019学年湖南长沙一中高一上第三次月考英语卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019 学年湖南长沙一中高一上第三次月考英语卷【含答案及解析】姓名_ 班级_ 分数_题号-二二三四五六总分得分、阅读理解1. There are quite a few adva ntages of weari ng school uni forms.The idea mayseem disagreeable at first,but considering all the positive effects coming from weari ng uni formsyou would be more likely to enjoy them.Teachers love school uni

2、 forms because it helps provide an orderlylearning en vir onment.Having stude nts dressed in uni forms may teach them howto present themselves in a neat and professional manner.It gives students theopport unity to lear n how to dress like young ladies and gen tlema n.And theycan focus their atte nti

3、 on on academics rather tha n style.Purchas ing school uni forms is easy and n eeds less hesitati on andconsideration.No matter what the schools policy is,there are only specificessential pieces to the wardrobe（服装） that are necessary,so it wont breakthe bank.A few wardrobe items can last a long time

4、.Parents could also enjoyan easy morning,as it will take less time to choose a set of clothes for the school day.Stude nts weari ng uni forms will feel less pressure about what to wear or not to wear whe n theirclassmates are dressed similarly.Getting dressed before school becomes less of a chore wh

5、enstudents are limited in their choices,so thereshouldnt be any trouble about choosing an outfit the day and getting ready quickly.Somestudents may not like thelack of individuality with a uniform,but some school dresscode policies may offer them the opport un ities to show their unique styles.Uni f

6、orms today are also beco ming tren dier and can beseen in many areas of pop culture.Celebrities（名人）and fashiondesig ners are using uni forms as in spirati on for new lookswhich also appeal to students1. Teachers think that wearing school uniforms _Ahelps students put more effort into their studies B

7、makes students feel less pressure in studyCis just a tradition that students should follow Dmakes students lose their independence andidentity2. The underlined part“it wont break the bank”in Paragraph 3 probablya”means“ _ ”.Aa school uniform should be worn every day Bparents will have to go to the b

8、ank many timesCa school uniform doesnt cost a lot of money Dparents who work in a bank can afford theuniform3. We can infer from the text that school uniform _Awill be more fashionable in the future Bare not popular with fashion designers Cwere notaccepted by parents in the past Dwill be designed by

9、 students themselves2. Many people write to newspaper and magazines to express their opinions. Letters to the editormust carry the writers full name, address andtelephone number, although the information is not necessary for publication. This requirement toprovide personal particulars is a clear ind

10、ication that writers are held responsible for what they say.When a writer wants his voice heard, he needs to claim ownership of his voice. Responsibility is thename of the game.“People tod ay prefer living together to putting their signatures on a marriage certificatebecause they refuse to accept re

11、sponsibility for the relationship,”said social worker Ken Yip,“and this is what is causing alot of family problems.”When we sign a paper, for example, a businesscontract or a bank document, the signature is a seal of consent, an agreement to take the matterseriously. Most governments and many organi

12、zations will not process written complaints if they donot bear the writers signature. The absence of a signature, they explain, tells us that the writercannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve a reply.There are people who wish to remain anonymous（匿名的） for various reasons.Multi-billionair

13、e Mr. King donates generously to charity several times a year. He gives simplybecause he wants to help but not for the publicity his donations may bring, and he does not want hisgood deeds to make news. In other cases, people insist on anonymity because they are afraid of theconsequences of revealin

14、g their identity. Crime witnesses may be willing to assist the police, butmost are unwilling to give their names when reporting a crime.Name or no name? The answer is very personal and lies in how much we want to get involved.We all have a name. It is a matter of responsibility to use it when we mak

15、e a statement, a claim or anaccusation. We all want to honor our own name, and it is only by stamping our expression of anopinion with our own name that we honor what we say.1. What does the writer mean by saying“Responsibility is the name of thegame”?A.Writers need to provide their personal the gam

16、e.B. Publication must bear the writer and phonenumber.C. Writers should be responsible for their names.2. The second paragraph suggests that a paper without a signature may _A. not get a replyB. help to end a relationshipC. be accepted all the sameD. become a family problem3. Some people dont want t

17、heir names known because they are _A. hesitant to make a donationB. unwilling to draw public attentionC. afraid of an accusationD. ready for involvement4. The passage is mainly about _ .A. honor and writersB. identity and signatureC. signature and responsibilityD. anonymity and signature3. Children

18、in the United States eat too much pizza that some researchers now argue the foodshould join the ranks of sugary drinks and fast food for the harm they do to healthIn a new study, the researchers found that pizza is a large source of calories, saturated fat（饱和脂肪）and salt in childrens dietsChildreninf

19、ormation ins full name, addressD. Names are required to indicate writersresponsibility for what they say.should not eat more than two slices of pizza for a meal with salad,rather than with another high-calorie food concluded“Parents should aim to control pizza consumption(a snack where it was shown

20、to have a very adverse impact onchildren, and they should put their pizza dollars toward healthier brands”Said Lisa Powel,director of the Illinois Prevention Research CenterPizza has become a matter of focus in recent years for researchers who look at the mealschildren eat, rather than the nutrients

21、 within themStudieshave found pizza is among the greatest sources of calories for children“Since pizza remains a common part of childrens diet, we need to makehealthypizza”Powel saidTo make pizza healthier, food producers should reduce itssaturated fat and salt, and increase its whole grain content,

22、”she saidWhether or not pizza is harmful enough to be picked out as an unhealthy food, the study attractsattention to a larger issue with the modern American lifestyle, said Alexis Tindall, who was notinvolved in the flow research.“Many foods are eaten too frequently and in large sizes,”saidTindallT

23、osolve the problem, people dont have to give up eating pizza, but instead, they can eat smaller andhealthier pizza，”she said_ “Make it at home, instead of o rdering it out where you dont have any control over howit_s made.”Tindallsaid.“When we make it at home, we can choose healthieringredients，incr

24、ease the vegetables, reduce fat, and put in less cheesePizza doesnt haveto be just pepperoni(意大利辣香 肠)and cheese”1. According to the research, children shouldnt eat _Amore than two slices of pizza in a dayBtwo slices of pizza for a mealCpizza along with saladDmore pizza with French fries2. Powel sugg

25、ests healthier pizza should be made _Awith more ingredients _ Bwith less saltCin smaller sizes _ Dat home3. The last sentence of the passage implies that pepperoni and cheeseAare necessary ingredients of pizzaBare not the only healthy ingredients of pizzaCshould all be replaced with healthier ingred

26、ientDshould be reduced by adding healthier ingredients，and should pair that，the researchers消费), particularly as4. What is the best title for the passage? APizzaa real junk food!BHow to prepare better meals for your kids? CDiscover the harm of eating pizza DBring inhealthier pizza for Americans4. Oba

27、ma, Lady Gaga and Steve Jobswhat do they have in common? They are, of course, allAmericans. And according to a survey by social networking site baidu. com, they all best illustrate（举例说明） the word“cool”.But just what does it mean to say someone is“cool”? Most would answerthat it is something to do wi

28、th being independent-minded and not following the crowd.Yale University art professor Robert Farris Thompson says that the term“cool”goes back to15th ce ntury West African philosophy.“Cool”relates to ideas of grace under pressure.“In Africa ,”he writes,“coolness is a positive quality whichcombines c

29、almness, silence, and life.”The modern idea of“cool”developed largely in the US in the periodafter World War II.“Post -warcoolwas in part an expression of war -weariness （厌战情绪）, . . . it went against the strict social rules of the time,”write sociologistsDick Pountain and David Robins in Cool Rules:

30、 Anatomy of an Attitude.But it was the American actor James Dean who became the symbol for“coolin the hugely successful 195 5 movie Rebel without a Cause. Dean plays a tough guy who disobeyshis parents and the authorities. He always gets the girl, smokes cigarettes, wears a leather jacketand beats u

31、p bullies. In the movie, Dean showed what“cool”would mean to American youngpeople for the next 60 years.Today the focus of“cool”has changed to athletics （体育运动） stars.Often in movies about schools, students gain popularity on the athletics field more than in theclassroom. This can be seen quite clear

32、ly in movies like Varsity Blues and John Tucker Must Die.But many teenagers also think being smart is cool. Chess and other thinking games have beenbecoming more popular in schools._“Call it the Harry Potterization of Americaa time when being smart is the new cool,”writes journalist Joe Sunnen.1. If

33、 you were considered“cool”in Africa in the 15th century,you_.A. thought and acted differently from the majorityB. had a calm and quiet attitude towards lifeC. didnt observe rules and authoritiesD. had all kinds of“bad”manners2.The heroes in Varsity Blues and John Tucker Must Die are likely to be tho

34、se who .A. do very well in their studiesB. are very skilled at sportsC. are good at chess and other thinking games.D. have supernatural powers like Harry Potter3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?A.It is generally considered“cool”to be independent minded and not to follow

35、the crowd.B.“Cool”was used as early as the 15th century.C. Disobeying onesparents and the authorities is considered“cool”among American youngpeople nowadays.D. Getting the first place in an exam can also be considered“cool4. What does the article mainly talk about?A. The origin of the word“cool”.B.T

36、he kinds of people who are“cool”.C. The changing meaning of the word“cool”.D. How to be a“cool”person.二、七选五5. Planning a September trip to FranceSeptember is one of the very best months to visit FranceNot only willyou enjoy plenty of sunshine and warm weather, but the tourist season is beginning to

37、winddown-which means cheaper airfares, lower prices at hotels, and fewer crowds1.Go wine tasting2.And there are plenty of wine-related events and festivals around the countrySoSeptember is a great time to visit the vineyards around the country and go wine tastingTheBordeaux, Loire and Burgundy regio

38、ns are alllovely and great places to visit vineyardsBesides that, going to the castlesof the Loire region in between visiting vineyards on such warm and Sunny days is also veryenjoyable3.The temperatures are slightly lower，but plenty of sunshine makes forperfect conditions to enjoy a barge cruise on

39、 the canals of FranceWith suchcomfortable weather and beautiful scenery at this time of year, nothing equals hanging out on thedeck of a bargeVisit the museumsMany museums in France have extended opening hours during the summer to accommodate theextra tourists and locals. And some museums also have

40、extended opening hours into SeptemberWandering around the Louvre will take you into awonder world，where you can enjoy the world-famous art4.Besides the above，riding a bike throughFrances villages is also awelcome activity for young visitors in SeptemberYou call shop for the mostfashionable clothes o

41、r goods hereYou can see the beautiful and fantasticscenery along the road5.ATake a barge cruise.BEnjoy the music concerts.CSo, dont hesitate and start to plan your Septembertrip to France flow!DFrance is a beautiful countryESeptember is the beginning of the grape harvest seasoninFranceFGoing out of

42、the Louvre, you can walk to the modernandfashionable Champs Elysees to do some shoppingGIf this is your first trip to France, here is somehandy information to help you get started planning your vacation!三、完形填空6.I used to abandon myself to despair. Last year my mother _ fromstroke（中风）and had an opera

43、tion on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I hadno _ what I could do to help her to reliever her_ . Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.Last month I _ a precious watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday giftfrom my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights

44、 because I feltabout the loss.There have been many _ like these in my life. I could never figure outhow to deal with such tough things _ I read“If You Have a Lemon, Make aLemonade by American writer Dale Carnegie.“When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, What _ can I get fromthis? How can I _ m

45、y situation? How can I turn this lemon into alemonade?”he wrote.I suddenly _ that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay_ all the time.Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things _ .When my mother was fighting for _ , I should have held her hands in mine,telling her thi

46、ngs would get better instead of _ and crying.Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing competition. I didnt_ a prize. If I had not _ t his article, I would definitely have feltagain. But instead, Ismiled after the competition. I was happythat at least I had got some stage _ .Life is not jus

47、t a bed of roses. There are thorns（刺）as well, but thesethorns help us become _ and strong. When life _ us a lemon, letstry to make a lemonade.1. A. resulted B. suffered C. survived D. escaped2. A. hope B. wonder C. idea D. doubt3. A. pain B. anxiety C. fear D. pressure4. A. received B. sold C. fixed

48、 D. lost5. A. unbelievable B. shameful C. angry D. terrible6. A. diseases B. memories C. incidents D. difficulties7. A. when B. until C. though D. since8. A. lesson B. lemonade C. decision D. challenge9. A. control B. accept C. improve D. avoid10. A. realizedB. thoughtC. discoveredD. predicted11. A.

49、 healthyB. independent C. seriousD. positive12. A. exactlyB. differentlyC. easily D.practically13. A. recoveryB. life C.freedom D. happiness14. A. shoutingB. hidingC. quarrelingD. regretting15. A. expectB. miss C.win D. refuse16. A. figured out B. written down across20. A. shows B. makes C. gives D.

50、 sendsC. found out D. come17. A. embarrassedB. discouraged C. excitedD. concerned18. A. performanceB. experience C. progressD. effect19. A. brave B. calmC. great D. clever四、语法填空7.A big fire broke out in a clothing factory in our city last Wednesday. At 9:18 that morning,when the employees were worki

51、ng 1. (busy) in the 4storeyed building, heavy smoke was seen2. (come) out of the windows on the second floor. The fire lasted nearly an hour, and themajority of the 345 employees managed 3. (escape) from the fire. Unfortunately, 7were killed,and 23 injured, lightly or seriously.Some workers 4. (comp

52、lain) that aids came too late, 5. the firemen did come just 10minutes after the fire was reported. To rescue everyone from the burning and smokingbuilding in such a short time was too difficult. The only two exits of the big building were notenough for so many people to withdraw in 6. hurry.The reas

53、on of the fire, according to an investigator, was 7. someone broke thenon-smoking rule in the factory, because some cigarette 8. (end) were found. Next two weeks,15 inspection teams will be working in all the factories 9. turn, aiming to clear away thepossibility of more fires. 10. (hope), no disast

54、ers like this will happen again.五、短文改错8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Sir/Madam,Im one of your customer, I ordered a set of books

55、on your website two weeks ago, butI didnt received it until yesterday. And much to my disappointment, the books were toopoorly packed up that the cover of one book were torn. To make matters worse, it is not acomplete set, as I found one book missed.Im sorry to have received such poorly service, and

56、 I believe I have every right ask you todeal with this problem. I hope you either return my money back or deliver a new set of booksto me.Beside, Id like to be informed ofthe process of your deal with my complaint.Im looking forward to your reply. Li Hua六、书面表达9.假设你叫李华，你的一个朋友John刚从美国归来，邀请你参加本周日在他家举办的

57、 朋友聚会，但你不能参加，请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件:1.表达想参加的意愿; 2.忙于准备考试; 3.由于感冒,身体不适;4.表示歉意并另约时间。注意：可适当添加细节以使行文连贯；词数100左右，开头和结尾已给，不计入总字数Dear John,Im extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to your party this Sunday.Yours trulyLi Hua参考答案及解析第1题【答案】l解析】试題分析：绍了穿檢服的好处，決及对未耒檢服的展熱And they can focus iheii ail ent io

58、n on academics r alther than亍決让学生将注青力放在学习上它故选匚2.匚措测词义題从第三墜的句子:N：i matter vhat the school1mpclicyisTthereare onlyspecitLc easential（S本的） piuuw 評tothevardxgbe K服装）that axu necessaxy,可知核服不会 瞋贵。故选A.neis are uEingunii oins as lnspiraticn for newStnt.可和榜服以后会娈禅披去越时尚的o故选D 第2题【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.C【解析】 试題分析：签名意味着为

59、自己的话员责文賁讲述了签名的重墓性疑签名与责任。14推理判断题 根据第段中的饰让equixt? piQvid? pQXSQnl prticu.1 izulicatiodi ihat vx-ter acre held, respoils iLle for whai they say可知签名需要表明作者的责任 故选乩引断题。第二段后半咅吩提到很梦政府#氓目织不受理没有签容的投诉.并解释说上诉人不太严红推理判断题。根据第三段提到慈善厦名捐款的事例可知他们不想暴露在广众之下故选艮 亲麦繇囉詐据曇石攀皋可第爵意味着为自己的话员责，根抿第二I购第四段的内容可以地第3题【答案】1.A3.最后Celebrit

60、ies and fashion desi locks1411 ch also appeal to2.C4.第4题【答案】l.D2.B3.D4.D【解析】躍食析蔬帝豔翳|吃太多的披萨引出谈论话题：如何让披萨做的更健馬不同的人提出了不同2 B细节推理题。根据第五段makehu為lthi吕r food pxcJucer should reduce itssaiurated珀七and salt, and incxease its vhole grain conten-t,v可知披萨应该少族盐P故选圧3.谑田节推（138根据血mil we make it at home3we can匚hoose hea