第5讲：词汇bund-character—形容词副词—阅读A篇（强化）—写作 牛津上海版英语九年级暑假讲义

1、专业 引领 共成长初三英语暑假班（教师版）教师日期学生课程编号05课型同步/专题课题词汇+形容词副词+阅读 A 篇+写作教学目标1) 考纲词汇（bund character）：掌握单词的意思、读音、词性和用法。2) 中考形容词、副词及原级、比较级、最高级用法。3) 阅读A 篇训练4) 2015 中考写作：I want to invent .教学重点1) 形容词副词用法及其原级、比较级、最高级用法。2) 阅读技能训练3) 写作思路教学安排版块时长1词汇2形容词副词3阅读 A 篇4写作（思路+范文）5总结6作业23 / 19考纲词汇bund-character+形容词副词+阅读A 篇强化+写作（2

2、015 中考）初三英语暑假班课程1.词汇 bund characterbund-captainburntbusybuttonby the timeat the timecapitalcaptaincalmcancelledI. Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once and notice there is one word or phrase more than you need. (将下列方框内的单词或词组填入空格， 完成句子。每空格限填

3、一词，每词只能填一次，有一词多余。)1. He lit a cigarette to himself down.2. Adam pressed a and waited for the lift.3. All flights have been because of the bad weather.4. A crowd of onlookers had gathered the ambulance arrived.5. There were lots of activities to keep the kids .6. Hollywood in the United States is the

4、 of the movie industry.7. He dropped his cigarette and a hole in the carpet.8. The gave the order to leave the ship because of the heavy storm.【难度】【答案】1. calm2. button3. cancelled4. by the time5. busy6. capital7. burnt8. captainII. Complete the following sentences with the given words in their prope

5、r forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。)1. Two children were saved from the car by the firemen. (burn)2. This is one of the times of the year for the department. (busy)3. The money was donated by a local . (business)4. In big cities, cars and have polluted the air so that many people now have very bad health

6、problems. (bus)5. Can you tell the difference between and moths(飞蛾)? (butterfly)6. The policeman dealt with the car accident . (calm)7. We went in the Oriental Land. (camp)8. He fought in many battles and gained respect. (brave)【难度】【答案】1. burning2. busiest3. businessman4. buses5. butterflies6. calml

7、y7. camping8. bravelyIII. Sentence transformation. （转换句型，保持句意相同）。1. Andrew got up at 6:00 in order to catch the early bus.Andrew got up at 6:00 in order the early bus.2. I bought the book for10 from a bookstore.I 10 the book from a bookstore.3. He painted the room without any help.He painted the roo

8、m all .He painted the room on .4. I cant promise anything, but III do what I can.I cant promise anything, but Ill .【难度】【答案】1. not to miss 2. paidfor 3. by himselfhis own 4do/ try my bestVI. Complete the following sentences with proper words. The first letter of each word has been given.（用适当的单词完成下列句子

9、：单词的首字母已给。）1. He used to have a piece of bread with b .2. Bill Gates and his friends have tried to make computers easier for people to use and cheaper for them to b .3. He managed to c the frightened children and they stopped crying.4. Dont worry, and III tell you when to get off the b .5. In his bo

10、ok he c on all nations to set up organizations to help wounded soldiers.6. It is impossible to see everything in a few days, b there are some of the things you must see.7. I want a c that I can use to take good photos and carry with me at all times.8. What class would you like to fly? First, b or ec

11、onomy?【难度】【答案】1. butter 2. buy 3. calm 4. bus 5. called 6. but 7. camera 8. businessV. Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese given. (根据中文提示完成下列句子。)1. Some people （把法语称为） “the language of love”.2. It is important for us （保持冷静） in an emergency.3. If his father （不是出差）, what was the

12、purpose of his going abroad?4. That （不可能是）Mary Shes in New York.5. All his belongings （被烧毁） in the fire last night.6. Rachel （正忙于准备）her mid-term exam.7. This movie was so moving that we （情不自禁哭了）. （）【难度】【答案】1. call French 2. to keep calm 3. was not on business 4. cant be Mary 5. were burned/burnt (up

13、) 6. is busy preparing for 7. couldnt help cryingcar charactercarecarrycasecatchcausechainchangechancecentreI. Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once and notice there is one word or phrase more than you need. (将下列方框内的单词或词组填入空格， 完成句子。每空格限填一词，

14、每词只能填一次，有一词多余。)1. Sorry, I didnt quite what you said.2. The tuition is said to be RMB l,000. In that , I have to give up.3. The operation has a fifty-fifty of success.4. I still live in a 40-square-metre flat in the of town.5. It is reported that about 40,000 people were left to die for lack of medi

15、cal .6. She wore a heavy gold around her neck.7. You had better a mobile phone so that they can keep in touch with you at any time.8. Some scientists predict that water could be a of war if we do not save it now.【难度】【答案】1. catch2.case3. chance4. centre/center5. care6. chain7. carry8. causeII. Comple

16、te the following sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号所给单的适当形式完成下列句子。1. Be very with the chemicals, because they can be dangerous if they arent handled properly. (care)2. Some have taken place in our school. (change)3. A bowl of rice which cost thirty a few weeks ago is now being

17、 sold for up to one dollar. (cent)4. Its Dads birthday today and were going out for a meal to . (celebration)5. She was attractive but you couldnt call her beautiful. (certain)6. It was of him to leave the door unlocked. (care)7. The weather is very at this time of year. (change)8. The doctor examin

18、ed him very and took his temperature. (care)【难度】【答案】1. careful2. changes3. cents4. celebrate5. certainly6. careless7. changeable8. carefullyIII. Sentence transformation. （转换句型，保持句意相同）。1. If he really thought you are important to him, he wouldnt behave like that. If he really you, he wouldnt behave l

19、ike that.2. He was too young to look after himself.He was so young that he for himself.3. I met her by chance at the airport.I meet her at the airport.4. I dont much like his novels.1 dont much his novels.5. There has been no change in Rick for he looks exactly the same as he did at school. Rick for

20、 he looks exactly the same as he did at school.【难度】【答案】1. cared about2.couldnt care3. happened to4. care for5.hasnt changedIV. Complete the following sentences with proper words. The first letter of each word has been given.（用适当的单词完成下列句子：单词的首字母已给。）1. Children are always fond of c characters such as

21、Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.2. Dont stand out in the rain. Youll c a cold.3. How do people c4. In recent years, floods have cthe New Year in your country?billions of dollars in damage each year.5. Long long ago, people hunted animals, made clothes from their skins and lived in c .6. Leaves on trees

22、 c colours in autumn.7. You can use the remote control to change c . There is a wide choice of programmes on TV.8. The train c people to work and always leaves the station at 8:00 am.【难度】【答案】1. cartoon 2. catch 3. celebrate 4. caused 5. caves 6. change 7. channels 8. carriesV. Complete the following

23、 sentences according to the Chinese given. (根据中文提示完成下列句子。)1. What will life be like （在 21 世纪末）?2. The newspaper said that the killer （被抓住）by the police last night.3. There will （一个给父母的机会）look around the school.4. Susan （改变了很多）since l last saw her.5. Whos (照顾) the children while youre away?6. In his

24、adventure novel, the （主角）travelled in a rocket to the moon.7. They waited for the traffic light （由红变绿）.8. The police told us that most of the car accidents （由引起）dangerous driving.【难度】【 答 案 】 1. at the end of the twenty-first century 2.was caught 3. be a chance for parents to 4. has changed a lot 5.

25、taking care of/looking after / caring for 6. main character(s) 7. to change from red to/into green 8. were caused by2.语法：形容词副词Presentation1. 形容词形容词是用来修饰或描述名词或代词的一类词，主要用作定语、表语和补足语等。1) 作定语（前置、后置）a. 形容词作定语修饰名词时，须前置。Dont eat such rich food. It is an unhealthy diet.注意：当两个或两个以上的洞时修饰一个名词时，修饰名词的次序大致为：限定词（包括

26、冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等）数词描绘形容词（短词在前，长词在后）表特征 的形容词（包括大小、形状、新旧、年龄等）)表颜色的形容词表类属的形容词（包括表示出处的形容词和表示材料质地的形容匈）+名词性定语（包括动名词）+名词。如：an old large red wooden chair, a tall young Chinese student, his three new English dictionaries。b. 形容词作定语修饰由 some， any， every， no 等构成的复合不定代词时，须后置。-Anything else?-Yes, Ive got somethi

27、ng important to say.注意：和空间、时间单位连用时，形容词也要后置。如：two months ago 两个月以前twelve inches long 12 英尺长five years old 五岁大fifteen feet deep 15 英尺深部分形容词只能作后置定语。如：以 a-开头的形容词。the man alive 活着的人2) 作表语形容词放在系动词之后，作表语。Dictionaries are very useful.常见的系动词有：be 动词感官动词（如： look, sound, taste, smell, feel, seem 等）表示“变化”的系动词（如：

28、become，turn，grow，get，go 等） 表示“保持”的系动词(如：keep，remain，stay)3) 作宾语补语形容词作宾语补足语时，结构通常为“动词(keep，make 等)十宾语（名词或代词）+形容词”。We should keep the reading-room quiet. Lets make our country more beautiful.比较级和最高级的构成大多数形容词有比较级和最高级的变化。形容词的原级、比较级和最高级可用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形。比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。a·规则变化 大多数单音节形容词的比较级

29、和最高级的构成是在其原级后面加上-er 和-est：small smallersmallestnew newer newest 一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节形容词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er 和-est 构成形容词的比较级和最高级：big bigger biggestthin thiner thinest此类词除 big，thin 以外，还有 red，fat，hot，wet 等。 以不发音的 e 结尾的单音节形容词，只需在原级后加-r 和-st 构成形容词的比较级和最高级：large larger largestnice nicer nicest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节形容词，改 y

30、为 j，再加-er 和-est 构成形容词的比较级和最高级：easy easier easiestheavy heavier heaviest 少数以-er，-ow。-le 结尾的双音节形容词，末尾加-er 和-est 构成形容词的比较级和最高级：clever cleverer cleverestnarrow narrower narrowest 其他双音节形容词和多音节形容词可与 more 连用构成其比较级形式，与 most 连用构成其最高级形式：useful more useful most usefulexpensive more expensive most expensiveb. 不

31、规则变化有少数形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则变化，必须熟记。little lessleastmany /much more mostbad /ill worse worstold older /elder oldest /eldestgood /well（健康的）better bestfar farther /further farthest /furthest注意：elder 表示“年长的”，指家庭成员之间的长幼关系，只能用作定语，不能与 than 连用；older 指“更老的，更旧的”。farther 指的是实际距离更远的；further 指程度上的加深、更进一步，如： further s

32、tudy，further discussion。原级、比较级和最高级的用法（1） 用“as+形容词原级+as”表达“和一样”；在否定句或疑问句中，可用“as/so+形容词原级+as”。在形容词原级的用法中，须注意：用“not so/asas”结构来表示比较级的概念。Tom is not as tall as Peter. = Tom is shorter than Peter. = Peter is taller than Tom.当 asas 中间有名词时，结构为“as+形容词+a/an+单数名词+as”或者：“as+ many/much+名词+as”。 I can carry as muc

33、h paper as you can.（2） 比较级用于两者之间的比较，通常与 than 连用。在形容词比较级的用法中，须注意以下几点：常用来修饰形容词比较级的词有：much，far，a little，a bit，even，still 等。much 只能用来修饰比较级；而 more 是用来构成比较级的。如：much more serious, much lighter， 但不能说 much serious, more lighter。much 只能用来修饰比较级；而 more 是用来构成比较级的。如：much more serious, much lighter， 但不能说 much seri

34、ous, more lighter。用比较级结构（比较级+than+ any other+可数名词单数）表达最高级概念。请注意下面的句型转换： Tom is taller than any other student in his class.= Tom is the tallest student in his class= Tom is taller than any of the other students in his class.=Tom is taller than anyone else in his class.= Nobody else is taller than Tom

35、. 形容词比较级连用，表示“越来越”。The days are getting longer and longer.多音节形容词比较级连用，其结构为“more and more+多音节形容词”。more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮“the 十比较级，the+比较级”表示“越，就越”。Go to apply for your visa. The sooner, the better.用 than 进行比较的句子里，可以用指示代词 that 或 those，来代替重复出现的名词。但注意前后比较的内容、形式和结构要保持一致。The streets in Beijing are

36、wider than those in Hong Kong. (复数) The population of China is larger than that of America. (单数)（3） 最高级用于三者或三者以上的对象进行比较。形容词的最高级在使用时必须加定冠词，并常伴有一个表示范围的介词短语（“in+表示整体概念的名词单数”，“of+表示个体概念的名词复数”）或从句。Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world. This song is the most beautiful of all the song

37、s.Harry Potter is the best film I have ever seen.在形容词最高级的用法中，需注意:1) 表达“最之一”的概念时，用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”。Tom is one of the youngest boys at school.2) 表达“第几大”或“第几长”等的概念时，用“the+序数词+形容词最高级”。This is the third largest meeting room in this building。2. 副词副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及句子的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

38、2; 副词通常由形容词+-ly 变来。如果形容词以-y 结尾，通常要把 y 改成 i，再加 ly。如：deep deeply，easy easily，heavy heavily 等。ü 如果形容词以 le 结尾，通常要去掉 e，直接加 y。如： possible possibly。ü good 的副词是 well。ü 有些副词和形容词形式相同，如：early, late, fast, hard, straight 等。1) 副词用法：副词在句中常作状语。It is raining hard.（修饰动词）Dont drive too fast. (fast 是副词，

39、修饰动词drive;副词 too 修饰副词 fast) This is a fairly useful tool.（修饰形容词）Luckily, he still got the first prize.（修饰全句）2) 副词的位置副词在句中作状语的位置：修饰动词时，通常后置；修饰形容词或副词时，通常前置；修饰全句时，可放在句首并用逗号与句子隔开。Listen carefully.（修饰动词，后置）I am very pleased to hear that.（修饰形容词，前置） Liu Xiang runs very fast.（修饰副词，前置）Unluckily, I lost the k

40、ey to the door.（修饰全句，放在句首）注意：enough 作形容词修饰名词时，前置；作副词修饰形容词或副词时，后置。He has enough money to buy a boat He is rich enough to buy a boat.He ran fast enough to catch the last bus.频度副词，如always, usually, often, sometimes, never 等，修饰动词，位于动词之前；如果句子里有助动词或情态动词，一般放在助动词或情态动词之后、实义动词之前。I seldom go to a concert（频度副词放

41、在动词之前）I have never been to Beijing before.（频度副词放在助动词之后、实义动词之前） I can hardly hear you.（频度副词放在情态动词之后、实义动词之前）副词比较级和最高级的构成a规则变化由“形容词+ly”构成的副词，通常在副词前面加上 more 和 most 构成比较级和最高级。有些副词和形容词形式相同，不需要加 ly，如：early，late，fast，hard。它们的比较级和最高级形式也和形容词的比较级和最高级相同。如： early earlier earliest，late- later latest 等。a. 不规则变化不规则

42、变化的副词比较级和最高级有：badly worse worstwell better best副词原级、比较级和最高级的用法a.“as+副词原级+ as”和“not as/so+副词原级+as”。b副词比较级的用法与形容词比较级相似。Mr. Martin usually gets to the office earlier than others. They speak less fluently than we do.c副词最高级的用法，除副词前可以不用 the 外（用 the 也可以），其余与形容词最高级相同。I work fastest when Im under pressure.Ka

43、lly dances (the) most beautifully of the three.Practice() 1. They got a Christmas tree and it was ours.A. so tall asB. much tall asC. as tall asD. the tallest () 2. Tom failed the exam. He looked .A. happyB. sadlyC. upsetD. lovely () 3. Yangpu Bridge is one of in the world.A. bigger bridgeB. the big

44、gest bridgeC. the biggest bridgesD. bigger bridges () 4. This mooncake is that one.A. as twice big asB. as big twice asC. twice as big asD. as big as twice () 5. Mr Smith thought Century Park was the second park in Shanghai.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. very large() 6. All of us are proud of those g

45、reat changes in Shanghai. Were sure Shanghai will be even tomorrow.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best () 7. Are you going to leave ?A. the open windowB. the windows openingC. the windows openD. the windows opened () 8. Our country has become in the past twenty years.A. more and more rich and strongB

46、. more rich more strongerC. more rich and more strongD. richer and stronger() 9. Im nearsighted and I cant see the words on the notice board .A. clearB. clearlyC. carefullyD. good () 10. He is than boy in the football team.A. cleverer, any oneB. cleverer, any otherC. cleverest, anyD. cleverest, any

47、other () 11. He is of the two boys.A. the fatterB. fatterC. fatD. the fattest () 12. In the exam, the you are, the mistakes youll make.A. careful, littleB. more careful, lessC. more careful, fewD. more careful, fewer() 13. The teacher wondered why many students had made careless mistakes.A. so, soB.

48、 so, suchC. such, soD. such, such () 14. We find it to do some reading every day.A. awfulB. carefulC. helpfulD. harmful () 15. Which is to the Earth, the Sun or the Moon?A. closeB. closerC. closestD. the closest【难度】【答案】1.C2.C3.C4.C5.C6.B7.C8.D9. B10.B11.A 12.D13.B14.C15.BHomework历年真题（2004-2016）() 1.

49、 Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second in Shanghai. 【2011】A. largeB. largerC largestD. very large() 2.Air pollution has become than ever before. We must do something to stop it.【2014】A. seriousB. more seriousC. most seriousD. the most serious() 3. Is this a photo of your daughter? She lo

50、oks _ in the pink dress! 【2010】A. lovelyB. quietlyC. politelyD. happily () 4. My dog is gentle and never bites, so you neednt be _ _. 【2010】A. excitedB. frightenedC. satisfiedD. interested() 5. Thanks to the new inventions, our lives are much _ _ than before. 【2009】A. convenientB. more convenientC.

51、most convenientD. the most convenient() 6. The home-made ice-cream in this restaurant tastes _ . Would you like some? 【2009】A. softlyB. greatlyC. niceD. well() 7. Its _ to read the map before you travel to a new place. 【2009】A. helpfulB. harmfulC. powerfulD. awful() 8. Our headmaster invited Christi

52、ne to _ _ the English Festival last term.【2009】A be late forB be angry withC be familiar with D be responsible for() 9. The snow storm which hit this area last night was _in recent years【2008】A. heavyB. heavierC. heaviestD. the heaviest()10. George was frightened to see a snake in the grassHis face

53、turned【2008】A. paleB. cleanC. sadlyD. happily()11. Our monitor has won the first prize in the competitionWere veryhim【2008】Abusy withBfamous forCgood atDproud of() 12. Jane can speak English _. She wants to work for the Special Olympic Games.【2007】A correctB niceC sweetD well() 13. This motorcycle i

54、s not as _ as that one, and it uses less gas. 【2007】A expensiveB less expensiveC more expensive D the most expensive() 14. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developingthese years than ever before.【2005】A quicklyB less quicklyC more quicklyD the most quickly() 15. In order to keep healthy, you shou

55、ld eat _ fast food,fresh vegetables and takeenough exercise. 【2004】A. fewerfewerB. lessmoreC. fewerlessD. lessless() 16. Pudong International Airport is one of airports in the world. 【2012】A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest() 17. My old neighbour Charles felt after his children moved out. 【2013】A. lonelyB. safelyC. sadlyD. happily() 18. The volunteer spoke as _as she could to make the visitors understand her. 【2013】A. clearlyB. more clearlyC. m