高考英语第一轮总复习：必修五Unit5Firstaid——急救ppt课件

1、Unit 5First aid急救急救根底清点自测自评根底清点自测自评1The biggest problem I have to face is the language _(妨碍妨碍)when I go abroad.barrier2He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and an _(救护车救护车)arrived.3The _(复杂复杂的的)operating systems of computers are difficult for some aged people wh

2、o lack knowledge about computers.ambulancecomplex4His rude behaviour is _(难以忍受的难以忍受的) to his classmates，so he makes few friends in his class.5Liu Xiangs _(损伤损伤) in his foot prevented him from participating in the 2021 Olympic Games，which was a pity.unbearableinjury6Having experienced the terrible ea

3、rthquake on May 12th,2021，the young boy made a _(坚决的坚决的) decision that he would be a soldier in the future.firm7The opening _(仪仪式式) of the 2021 Olympic Games directed by Zhang Yimou gave a surprise to the whole world which won the admiration of the world.ceremony8Due to lack of _(治治疗疗),some patients

4、 rescued from the ruins died soon.treatment9It was _ of the young man to go into the burning building to rescue the little boy.He showed great _ in the face of danger，which was why I admired him so much.(brave)bravebravery10用用press的适当方式填空的适当方式填空(1)Life is tough in the city.In order to lose their _，s

5、ome people drink alcohol.(2)He _ the button and the doorbell rang.pressurepressed1_(对伤患对伤患者的者的)急救急救2_ 生病生病3_ 阻止阻止4_ 烧伤烧伤5_ 触电；电休触电；电休克克first aidfall illprevent.from.get burnedelectric shock6_ 榨出；挤出榨出；挤出7_ 反复；多反复；多次次8_ 在适当的位置；在适当的位置；适当适当9_ 假设干；许多假设干；许多10_ 找到找到11_ 区别对待；区别对待；有影响；起有影响；起(重要重要)作用作用squeeze

6、 outover and over againin placea number ofput ones hands onmake a difference1if省略句省略句Remove clothing using scissors _(假设需求的假设需求的话话)unless it is stuck to the burn.if necessary2be doing.when.正在正在这这时时John _(正在学习正在学习) in his room _(忽然忽然)he heard screaming.was studyingwhen3强调句型强调句型_(正是约翰正是约翰的快速反响的快速反响)an

7、d knowledge of first aid _ saved Ms Slades life.It was Johns quick actionthat4There is no doubt that毫无疑毫无疑问问_(毫无疑毫无疑问问)Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.There is no doubt that省略省略1(2021山东济南山东济南5月模拟月模拟)Does Jenny always keep her promise?Seldom，_.A

8、if anyBwherever possibleCif ever Dwhen necessary解析：选解析：选C。此题四个选项都是省略。此题四个选项都是省略式回答，从选项与前面一句的衔接性式回答，从选项与前面一句的衔接性看，应该选看，应该选C项，完好的回答是项，完好的回答是She seldom keeps her promise，if she ever does so.实践上，实践上，if ever曾经演曾经演化为固定表达，与化为固定表达，与rarely，seldom等等词呼应，表示词呼应，表示“几乎从不，很少。几乎从不，很少。2(2021烟台检测烟台检测)He is rather diff

9、icult to make friends with，but his friendship，_，is more true than any others.Aonce gained Bwhen to gainCafter gaining Dwhile gaining解析：选解析：选A。调查省略。这里。调查省略。这里“once gained是是once the friendship is gained的省略，由此可知，的省略，由此可知，the friendship与与gain之间存在之间存在“被动关被动关系，所以这里选系，所以这里选A。3(2021烟台二模烟台二模)They landed safe

10、ly on the island in the Pacific.Everything went on better than_.Aexpected BexpectingCexpectation Dto expect解析：选解析：选A。调查省略句的用法。可。调查省略句的用法。可以将以将than expected看成是看成是than it was expected的省略。的省略。better than expected为习惯用法，表示为习惯用法，表示“比预期比预期的好。的好。4Whats the matter with Della?Well，her parents wouldnt allow he

11、r to go to the party，but she still _.Ahopes to Bhopes soChopes not Dhopes for解析：选解析：选A。句意为：。句意为：“戴拉怎样啦？戴拉怎样啦？“嗯，她父母不让她去参与聚会嗯，她父母不让她去参与聚会,但是但是她想去。她想去。 hope后再次出现前面出现后再次出现前面出现过的不定式短语过的不定式短语to go to the party，为，为防止反复只用不定式符号防止反复只用不定式符号to替代。替代。so用用来替代前面表示一定意义的句子；来替代前面表示一定意义的句子；not替代前面表示否认意义的句子；替代前面表示否认意义的

12、句子；for不起不起替代作用。替代作用。5Every evening after dinner，if not _ from work，I will spend some time walking my dog.Abeing tired BtiringCtired Dto be tired解析：选解析：选C。句意为：每天晚饭后，假。句意为：每天晚饭后，假设不是很累，我会花一些时间遛狗。主设不是很累，我会花一些时间遛狗。主句主语句主语I与从句中的与从句中的tire(使使劳累劳累)为为被动关系，所以要用过去分词，又因该被动关系，所以要用过去分词，又因该句的动作为经常发生，于是排除了选项句的动作为经常

13、发生，于是排除了选项A和和D。考点串讲讲练互动考点串讲讲练互动1aidn& vt. 协助；援助；资助协助；援助；资助(教材教材P33)First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救就是在找到医生之急救就是在找到医生之前对忽然生病或受伤的人给予暂时性的前对忽然生病或受伤的人给予暂时性的协助。协助。归纳拓展归纳拓展辨析辨析aid/assist/help aid普通是指援助一群人，尤指用金普

14、通是指援助一群人，尤指用金钱。接受协助的人较广。钱。接受协助的人较广。assist与与help同义，但着重指同义，但着重指“协助，协助，协助者起次要或协助作用。协助者起次要或协助作用。help最普通用词，偏重积极地为他人最普通用词，偏重积极地为他人提供物质、精神等方面的协助。提供物质、精神等方面的协助。( (牛津牛津P42)This job would be P42)This job would be impossible without the aid of a impossible without the aid of a puter.这项任务不用计算机是不行这项任务不用计算机是不行的。的

15、。We are collecting money We are collecting money in_aid_of the people who have in_aid_of the people who have lost their homes in Sichuan lost their homes in Sichuan Earthquake.Earthquake.我们正集资以资助那些在四川地震中我们正集资以资助那些在四川地震中失去家园的人。失去家园的人。I aided the poor girl in I aided the poor girl in continuing her st

16、udy.continuing her study.我协助这可怜的女孩继续她的学业。我协助这可怜的女孩继续她的学业。2vitaladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的至关重要的；生死攸关的(教材教材P35)If the injuries are second or third degree burns，it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.假设是二度或者假设是二度或者三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。送去看医生或送往医院。(1)be vital for/to st

17、h.对对极为重要极为重要(2)在在It is vital that句型中，句型中，that从句从句的谓语常用虚拟语气，即的谓语常用虚拟语气，即(should)动词原形。动词原形。归纳拓展归纳拓展( (牛津牛津P2248)It is vital that you P2248)It is vital that you keep accurate records when you keep accurate records when you are selfare selfemployed.employed.干个体记账要准确是非常重要的。干个体记账要准确是非常重要的。( (牛津牛津P2248)Rea

18、ding is_of_vital P2248)Reading is_of_vital importance in language learning.importance in language learning.阅读在言语学习中至关重要。阅读在言语学习中至关重要。Consideration for other people Consideration for other people is vital to all of us.is vital to all of us.对我们一切人而言体谅他人是极其重对我们一切人而言体谅他人是极其重要的。要的。3treatvt.& vi.治疗；对待

19、；款待治疗；对待；款待n款待；款待款待；款待(教材教材P38)John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands.约翰用这些东西处置斯莱德女士手上最约翰用这些东西处置斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。严重的伤口。归纳拓展归纳拓展(2021(2021高考重庆卷高考重庆卷)Now I try to )Now I try to treat everyone with respecttreat everyone with respect，no no matter who I think they are.matter wh

20、o I think they are.我以为，不论他们是谁，如今我尽量我以为，不论他们是谁，如今我尽量尊重每一个人。尊重每一个人。( (牛津牛津P2154)I decided to treat P2154)I decided to treat his remark as_a_joke.his remark as_a_joke.我决议把他的话当作戏言。我决议把他的话当作戏言。( (牛津牛津P2154)Dont worry about P2154)Dont worry about the costthe costIll treat_you.Ill treat_you.别担忧费用，我请客。别担忧费用

21、，我请客。He is seriously illHe is seriously ill，and is and is being treated in hospital now.being treated in hospital now.他病得很重，如今在医院接受治疗。他病得很重，如今在医院接受治疗。Lets go out for dinnerLets go out for dinnermy my treat this time.treat this time.我们出去吃饭吧！我们出去吃饭吧！这次我请客。这次我请客。4applyvt.涂；敷；搽；运用；运用涂；敷；搽；运用；运用vi.恳求；恳求；

22、运用；有效恳求；恳求；运用；有效(教材教材P38)He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.他用力地按住他用力地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，不断等到警察伤口，使血流得慢些，不断等到警察和救护车的到来。和救护车的到来。归纳拓展归纳拓展( (朗文朗文P82)I applied to four P82)I applied to four colleges and was accepted by all colleges and was accepted

23、by all of them.of them.我恳求了我恳求了4 4所大学，全都录取所大学，全都录取了我。了我。I have been out of work for I have been out of work for half a yearhalf a year，so I want to so I want to apply_for_a_job in this company.apply_for_a_job in this company.我曾经失业半年了，所以想在这家公我曾经失业半年了，所以想在这家公司恳求一份任务。司恳求一份任务。What you said doesnt apply

24、to What you said doesnt apply to me.me.他所说的并不适宜我。他所说的并不适宜我。The old man manages to enrich The old man manages to enrich his own cultural lifehis own cultural life，applying applying himself to learning English.himself to learning English.那位老人努力于学习英语来充实本人那位老人努力于学习英语来充实本人的文化生活。的文化生活。跟踪训练跟踪训练.完成句子完成句子1As

25、 far as Im concerned，Richard _(至关重至关重要要)the teams success.is vital to2As a reward，I decided to _(请他吃一顿丰盛的晚宴请他吃一顿丰盛的晚宴)treat him to a wonderful dinner3_(在英语教师的协助下在英语教师的协助下)，I have made great progress in English.4More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers _(大量的大量的不同商品不同商品) With

26、the aid/help of my English teachera great variety of goods5What is most important is that we should _(实际实际运用于实际运用于实际)apply theory to practice.单项填空单项填空1 1What should I do?What should I do?Clean the wound and _ Clean the wound and _ the medicine to it.the medicine to it.A AapplyapplyB BdevotedevoteC C

27、pour pour D Dsqueezesqueeze解析：选解析：选A。由。由Clean the wound及及the medicine可知应该敷可知应该敷(apply)药。药。devote奉献；奉献；pour倒；倒；squeeze挤。挤。2The collection is in _ of the blind.Ahelp BaidCassistance Dneed解析：选解析：选B。调查词组搭配。调查词组搭配。in aid of意为意为“为了协助为了协助(或救援或救援)；in need of “需求；需求；with the help/assistance of “在在协助下协助下。句意为：

28、这笔募集的捐款是用来。句意为：这笔募集的捐款是用来救援盲人的。救援盲人的。3Its vital that the theory _ practice，or it could just be something useless.Ais applied to Bis applied forCbe applied for Dbe applied to解析：选解析：选D。调查虚拟语气及动词词组。调查虚拟语气及动词词组。vital后的主语从句运用后的主语从句运用“should动词动词原形，其中原形，其中should可以省略。可以省略。apply.to.把把运用到运用到；apply for恳求。恳求。4T

29、he way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.Atreated Bwere treatedCwould treat Dwould be treated解析：选解析：选B。the guests与与treat之间之间是被动的关系，并且动作曾经发生，是被动的关系，并且动作曾经发生，所以用普经过去时的被动方式。所以用普经过去时的被动方式。1in place在适当的位置；适当在适当的位置；适当(教材教材P35)Hold the bandage in place with tape.用胶布把绷带固定。

30、用胶布把绷带固定。归纳拓展归纳拓展( (牛津牛津P1507)All the arrangements P1507)All the arrangements are now in place for their visit.are now in place for their visit.他们来访的一切都安排就绪了。他们来访的一切都安排就绪了。You may read any book on the You may read any book on the shelf on condition that you shelf on condition that you promise to put

31、 the book in_mise to put the book in_place.只需他保证把书放回原处，书架上的只需他保证把书放回原处，书架上的书他可以随意看。书他可以随意看。( (牛津牛津P1507)I felt completely P1507)I felt completely out of place among all these out of place among all these successful people.successful people.夹在这些事业有成的人中间，我觉得夹在这些事业有成的人中间，我觉得格格不入。格格不入。2make a d

32、ifference区别对待；有区别对待；有影响；起影响；起(重要重要)作用作用( 教 材教 材 P 3 8 ) I t s h o w s t h a t a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.这阐明了急救知识确实能发扬重要的这阐明了急救知识确实能发扬重要的作用。作用。(1)make all the difference 关系艰苦，关系艰苦，大不一样大不一样make some/no difference(to sb./sth.)对对有些有些(没有没有)作用作用(2)tell the difference分辨，区分，区分辨，区分，

33、区别别归纳拓展归纳拓展It isnt what you have done It isnt what you have done but what you will do that makes a but what you will do that makes a difference.difference.重要的不是他做了什么而是他将要做重要的不是他做了什么而是他将要做什么。什么。( (牛津牛津P553)Your age shouldnt P553)Your age shouldnt make any difference to whether you make any difference

34、 to whether you get the job or not.get the job or not.他能否得到这个任务与年龄无关。他能否得到这个任务与年龄无关。Believe it or notBelieve it or not，it makesit makesNo difference to me what you say.No difference to me what you say.信信不信由他，他说什么对我没关系。不信由他，他说什么对我没关系。跟踪训练跟踪训练.选词填空选词填空in place；make a great difference；fall ill；put ones

35、 hands on；over and over again1When someone suddenly _ or gets injured，first aid is badly in need before a doctor can be found.2Having been told _，he still made the same mistakes，which made his parents crazy.falls ill over and over again3When I cut one of my fingers yesterday，I couldnt _ any bandages

36、 at home.4Youd better put things back _.Otherwise，it will be difficult to find things.put my hands onin place5He always donates money to a poor village school，which _ _to the children there who can go on receiving education. makes a great difference.单项填空单项填空1 1What a messWhat a mess！TomTom，I have to

37、ld I have told you over and over again not to you over and over again not to leave everything _.leave everything _.A Ain place in place B Bin the placein the placeC Cout of place out of place D Dout of out of the placethe place解析：选解析：选C。调查介词短语辨析。根。调查介词短语辨析。根据据What a mess！可知，此处指让！可知，此处指让Tom不要把东西乱放。不要

38、把东西乱放。in place在适在适当的位置，当的位置，out of place不适宜，不在不适宜，不在原处。原处。2What _ will it make whether Mr.Black tells us the story early or not?Asense BdifferenceCmistake Duse解析：选解析：选B。make a difference意为意为“有影响，有关系，起有影响，有关系，起(重要重要)作用，作用，题干中是将该短语拆开运用。句意为：题干中是将该短语拆开运用。句意为：布莱克先生提不提早通知我们那件事有布莱克先生提不提早通知我们那件事有什么关系吗？什么关系吗

39、？3The boy made the same mistakes _，which，of course，made his parents very angry.Aover and over again Bmore or lessCsooner or later Dhere and there解析：选解析：选A。over and over again意意为为“反复，多次。句意为：那个男反复，多次。句意为：那个男孩一次次犯同样的错误，这当然令他孩一次次犯同样的错误，这当然令他的父母很生气。的父母很生气。more or less或多或或多或少，大体上；少，大体上；sooner or later迟早，迟

40、早，早晚；早晚；here and there四处。四处。1(教材教材P34)Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck_to the burn.除非衣服紧贴在除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上烧伤面上,否那么都要把衣服脱掉。假否那么都要把衣服脱掉。假设需求的话设需求的话,可以运用剪刀。可以运用剪刀。【点津】【点津】(1)unless是连词，意为是连词，意为“除非，假设不，引导的是一个一定除非，假设不，引导的是一个一定条 件 状 语 从 句 ， 从 句 有 时 可 以 与条 件 状 语 从 句 ， 从 句 有 时 可 以 与i

41、f.not.引导的否认状语从句互换。引导的否认状语从句互换。(2)stick toa粘在粘在之上之上b坚持坚持( (牛津牛津P2207)Unless something P2207)Unless something unexpected happensunexpected happens，Ill see you Ill see you tomorrow.tomorrow.假设不出不测，我明天去看假设不出不测，我明天去看他。他。Owen wouldnt eat anything Owen wouldnt eat anything unless he cooked it himself.unles

42、s he cooked it himself.欧文欧文只吃他本人做的饭菜。只吃他本人做的饭菜。We will have a picnic in the We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless it rains park this Sunday unless it rains or its very cold.or its very cold.除非下雨或天很冷，我们将在本周日除非下雨或天很冷，我们将在本周日去公园野餐。去公园野餐。A piece of chewing gum stuck to A piece of chewing

43、gum stuck to my shoe.my shoe.一片口香糖粘在了我鞋上。一片口香糖粘在了我鞋上。He always sticks to his promise.He always sticks to his promise.他总是坚守本人的诺言。他总是坚守本人的诺言。If you stick_to the truthIf you stick_to the truth，youve nothing to fear.youve nothing to fear.他要是坚持真理就可以无所畏惧。他要是坚持真理就可以无所畏惧。2(教材教材P35)If burns are on arms or le

44、gs,keep them higher than the heart，if_possible.假设烧伤的部假设烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，尽能够把手臂或腿位在臂部或腿部，尽能够把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。抬到高于心脏的位置。【点津】【点津】if possible假设能够的话，假设能够的话，是是if引导的条件状语从句的省略方式，引导的条件状语从句的省略方式，相当于相当于if it is possible。If possibleIf possible，try to speak try to speak English as often as you can.English as often as y

45、ou can.假设能够的话，尽能够经常地讲英语。假设能够的话，尽能够经常地讲英语。(1)if any假设有的话；假设有的话；(2)if necessary假设有必要的话；假设有必要的话；(3)if so假设是这样的话；假设是这样的话；(4)if not假设没有。假设没有。归纳拓展归纳拓展Will you be free this eveningWill you be free this evening？If_so,lets go to the concert If_so,lets go to the concert together.together.他今晚有空吗？假设有，我们一同去他今晚有空

46、吗？假设有，我们一同去听音乐会吧。听音乐会吧。Is anybody feeling coldIs anybody feeling cold？If notIf not，lets open the windows.lets open the windows.有人感到冷吗？假设没有的话，我们有人感到冷吗？假设没有的话，我们把窗户翻开。把窗户翻开。If_necessaryIf_necessary，you can turn to me you can turn to me for help at any time.for help at any time.有必要的话，他可以随时向我们求助。有必要的话，他

47、可以随时向我们求助。3(教材教材P38)John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，忽然听到一声约翰正在房间里学习，忽然听到一声尖叫。尖叫。【点津】【点津】when在此句中意为在此句中意为“这时这时,忽然，相当于忽然，相当于at this/that time，常，常用于以下构造中：用于以下构造中：be doing.when.正在正在这时这时be about to do.when.正计划正计划做做这时这时be just going to do.when.正正要要这时这时had just done.when.刚做了刚做了这时这时be on the point of doing.when.正正要要这时这时We were_about_to_leave_when a We were_about_to_leave_when a big noise came from the next room.big noise came from the next room.我们正要分开时隔壁发出了宏大的响声。我们正要分开时隔壁发出了宏大的响声。We were discussing the problem We were discussing the problem when th