2017年度高考英语专题07（情态动词和虚拟语气）二轮精选试题

1、1Nowadays children have more freedom.I agree. They _ do what they like.Aneed BmustCshould Dcan2Please dont tell anybody.I _. I promise.AcantBdontCwontDmustnt3 _ from the bright smile on his face, he _ in passing the job interview. AJudging; must have succeeded BJudging; might succeedCJudged; must ha

2、ve succeeded DJudged, might succeed4 I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence _ such an easy test.A.might have failedBcould have failedC.should have failedDmust have failed5You _ in person; a telephone would have been enough. Acouldnt have come Bneednt have come Cshouldnt have come Dmustnt h

3、ave come6 _ your letter, I would have set off two days ago.AIf I could have received BShould I receiveCIf I received DHad I received7 When I lived with my roommates in the university, we _ often talk into the night.Amight Bcould Cshould Dwould答案：D情态动词用法。would 在此表示过去的习惯性动作，其他几项没有此意。8Where did you get

4、 The Frog written by Mo Yan?I picked it up from a bookshop online if you _ know.Amust Bwill Ccan Dshall9Every time she was in trouble, she went to him for help, as he said he _ do anything for her.Ashould Bmust Cwould Dmight10 _ me what you wanted to know, I should not have wasted my time talking so

5、 much with you.A.Had you toldBYou have toldCYou had toldDHave you told11 I wrote a letter to John for his help during my high school years，without which I _ the college entrance exam.Awould fail Bwould have failed Cshould fail Dmust have failed12Did Ann fail in English?She _. Dont you notice that sh

6、e looks depressed?A.might Bmust Cmay have Dcould have13 Students _ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.AwouldBshallCwillDcould答案：B考查情态动词。该空 shall表示规定、命令，故选B。14She didnt come to the party last Sunday. _， she must have made the party more exciting.AIf she came BWould she com

7、e CHad she come DDid she come答案：CHad she comeIf she had come。语境为与last Sunday 的事实相反。15 I know that it will be difficult to pick him out in such a crowd, but if you _ happen to see him, give him this packet.BmightCshouldDcould16 _ the arrival of the police, I would have been robbed by two masked men.A

8、Had it not been for BIf it were not forCHad it been not for DIf it would not be for17Why does Thomas speak through every discussion but never listen to the others?Thats what he _ do. We used to hate that, but are used to it now.Aought to BcanCwill Dmight答案：C考查情态动词。ought to最基本的意思是“应该”，既可指有责任或义务，也可指建议

9、或劝告某人“应该”做某事，还可指推测某事或某情况“应该”会发生等；can表能力；will表意愿，还可表示决心、许诺、指示、叮嘱等；might意为“也许”，常表推测。由语境可知，答句意为：那是他愿意做的事情。过去我们讨厌，现在已经习惯了。故C项正确。18One of our rules is that every student _ wear the school uniform while at school.Amight BcouldCshall Dwill19 If the island _ a tourist attraction, last weeks earthquake would

10、 have caused far more deaths.Aremained Bwould remainChas remained Dis to remain20We cant use it to tie the goods because it _ be broken at the weakest position.Ashall BmayCcan Dwould21May I smoke here?If you _， choose a seat in the smoking section.Ashould BcouldCmust Dmay22 No matter how healthy you

11、 _ be, you need to consult a doctor from time to time.Ashould BwillCmust Dmay23 We all know that we _ our carbon footprint, but I suspect that many people wouldnt be prepared to go as far as Joan Pick, a retired scientist living in south London.Amust have reduced Bshould have reducedCmay have reduce

12、d Dcould have reduced24Brain, like muscles, also needs some kind of exercise and nutrition. The more you use your brain in the right direction, the more you _ enhance your ability.Acould BmightCshall Dwill答案：D考查情态动词。句意为：大脑像肌肉一样也需要一些锻炼和营养。以正确的方式用脑，你用得越多，就越能够增加你的能力。根据语意可知，此处表示“将，会”的概念，因此应用will一词。故答案选D

13、。25Mum, Im tired.Well, if you _ go to bed after midnight every night, what do you expect?Awill BmayCshould Dcan26 The sleeping baby would be scared _ a sudden loud noise.Awas there Bthere wasCshould there be Dthere should be27.Could you please have my car ready today?Sure, the damage is not that ser

14、ious, so it _ be ready by 5：00 pm.Ashould BcouldCmight Dneed28 The parcel was a whole week late. How I wish I _ air mail instead.Ahad chosen Bwould chooseCchose Dchoose答案：A考查虚拟语气。句意为：这个包裹晚了整整一周。我多么希望我当初选择的是航空邮政。根据题干可知，本句考查的是wish后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气的用法。根据语境可知，此处是与过去情况相反的虚拟语气，故应用“had过去分词”结构，had chosen符合题意。故答案

15、选A。29_ you leave now? You only arrived an hour ago!Sorry, but so much homework is waiting for me.AMust BMayCCan DMight30 There was something wrong with the network, or the email _ earlier.Acould have been sent Bmight be sentCneed have been sent Dmust be sent31A hot balloon blew up in Egypt. There _

16、something wrong with the quality of it.Amay have been Bmust beCneed have been Dmight be32David is often absent from class.Tell him he _ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.Ashall BmightCwould Dcan答案：A考查情态动词。句意为：David现在经常旷课。告诉他，如果再这样，后果自负。情态动词shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，可表示警告、许诺、命令、威胁等语气。故答案选A。33 T

17、ime _ heal a broken heart. After five years, Steve seems to have got over the sorrow of losing his son.Ashould BwouldCshall Dcan34For those of you who _ a few very popular articles that came out last week, check out this mail.Amay miss Bmust have missedCmay have missed Dwould have missed35Can you ke

18、ep a secret?You _ worryIm not going to mention it to anyone.Aneednt BcouldntCmustnt Dwont答案：A考查情态动词。句意为：你能帮我保守秘密吗？你不必担心，我不会向任何人提及的。neednt不必要；couldnt不能够；mustnt禁止；wont将不会。根据句意可知，答案A符合语境。36 We _ here on time but we were caught in a traffic jam.Amust have arrived Bcould have arrivedCneed have arrived Ds

19、hould have arrived37 If you _ home without a word, your parents wouldnt be so worried now.Adidnt leave Bcouldnt have leftChadnt left Dshouldnt leave38 If I _ your advice then, I think that the crops could be growing better.Atook Bwould have takenChad taken Dhave taken答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意为：要是当时我听了你的建议，现在庄稼可

20、能长得更好。由“then”可知，此处是对过去事实的虚拟，所以if引导的条件句要用“had过去分词”形式。故答案选C。39How was your trip to Yancheng last week?Wonderful! I only felt sorry that I _ the nature reserve of redcrowned cranes, but the weather was awful.Acould visit Bcould have visitedCmight visit Dmight have visited答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意为：你上周去盐城的旅游怎么样？相当不

21、错！要不是天气糟糕的话，我本可以去参观丹顶鹤自然保护区的。那是我唯一感到遗憾的事情。本题为含蓄式虚拟语气的表达，其中but引导的句子相当于if条件句。根据语意可知，此处是对过去情况的假设虚拟，因此主句中的谓语动词应用“should/could/wouldhave done”的形式。故答案选B。40 If you want somebody to go window shopping with you, why not try calling Marie? she _ be home by now.Ashall BshouldCwill Dwould41 People love the conv

22、enience of bottled water, but if they _ the problem it causes, they _ try carrying water in a reusable steel container instead of plastic.Arealized; will Bhad realized; willCrealized; would Dhave realized; would42Show me your permit, please.Oh, its not in my pocket. It _.Amust have fallen out Bmight

23、 fall outCcould fall out Dshould have fallen out43 According to the rules and regulations, all payments _ be made in cash in the shopping center.Ashall BcanCmust Dshould答案：A考查情态动词。句意为：根据规定，购物中心的所有款项都应以现金支付。情态动词shall用于第三人称时，表示“法律和条文等的规定”。故答案选A。44 Martin hasnt got in touch with me for ages. He _ my ne

24、w cell phone number.Acant get Bmustnt getCcant have got Dshouldnt have got45How dangerous it was!Yes, but for the passerbys quick action, the girl _.Awas drowned Bcould have been drownedChad drowned Dshould be drowned46 The project was carefully planned, or a great deal of money _.Awill lose Bwill b

25、e lostCwould have lost Dwould have been lost47 I _ him in time, otherwise he would have fallen off the bike.Ahad supported BsupportedChave supported Dsupport48The research on the new flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?_ my students have a try?AMay BMustCW

26、ill DShall49 She often shares her deepest thoughts and fears with friends through QQ, as if they _ chatting in her living room.Awere BareChad been Dhas been答案：A考查虚拟语气。句意为：她经常在QQ上和朋友们分享她内心最深处的想法和担心，好像他们正在客厅里聊天似的。根据语境可知，as if引导的状语从句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，因此，从句中用be的过去式were。故答案选A。50 Oh, Im not feeling well in th

27、e stomach. I _ so much fried chicken just now.Ashouldnt eat Bmustnt have eatenCmustnt eat Dshouldnt have eaten答案：D考查情态动词。情态动词与动词原形连用可以表示对现在和将来的推测；当它与动词完成式连用时表示对过去的推测。本题根据just now可排除A、C两项；must have done意为“想必过去一定做过某事”，其否定式常用cant have done形式；shouldnt have done意为“过去本不应该做某事”。由语境可知，此处是指刚才本不该吃那么多炸鸡。故D项正确。5

28、1 Thanks to my teachers valuable help, otherwise I _ my college entrance exam.Acant pass Bhadnt passedCwould not have passed Dhave not passed52 Your teacher _ very angry at that moment because you talked back to her like that.Ashould have been Bmust have beenCmust be Dmight have been53Dont be angry with us. We _ with you together, but we were busy with our final reports when you called in.Awould eat out Bmust have eaten outCshould eat out D