形容词副词比较级

1、形容词的比较等级一、形容词、副词的原级（即原形）的使用：1常用于very, too, quite, so （如此，这样）等之后。I'm very busy.She is too old now.I'm so happy. She is quite right.2. 还用于同级比较的句型as +原级+as（和一样），以及n ot as / so+原级+as（不如;与不一样）中。 The book is as interesting as that one.这本书与那本书一样有趣。He is not as tall as I. 他不如我高。Linda did nt sing so

2、/ as clearly as Kate.二、形容词、副词的比较级的构成。（一卜单音节形容词、副词.1. 一般结尾加 er. tall- slow-long-few- short-2. 以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加3. 双写末尾的字母，在加 er.slim（苗条的）- big-_quiet- quick-clean- loud-r. fine -iner,late laternicenicer wide widerred-fat-wet-hot-thin-er构成比较级；able（有能力的）-_ y为i,在加er .lovely- frie ndly-（二卜双音节和部分多音节形容词、副词1. 以

3、ow、er、ble结尾的少数双音节形容词、副词加narrow（狭窄的）- clever（聪明的）-2. 以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节形容词、副词变easy- happy- lucky-busy- noisy- lazy- early- funny-3、形容词+ ly构成的双音节和多音节副词；由ing分词和ed分词演变过来的双音节和多音节形容词,在前面加more构成比较级。slowly-quietly- loudly- quickly-happily- easily- tired- tiri ng -interesting- interested- relaxed-relaxing- bored-

4、 boring-excited- exciting-4. 以ful结尾的双音节和多音节形容词，在前面加more构成比较级。careful（小 心的）- wonderful- useful（有用的）-helpful（有益的）- beautiful-（三） 、多音节形容词、副词在在前面加more构成比较级。expensive- important- popular-different- differently- hard-working-（四）、不规则变化（见教材 P114）.good / well- bad / badly /（坏）ill（病的）- many / much-old（老的；旧的）-

5、 old （兄弟姐妹间的长幼关系）-far-（距离上的“更远”）far-（程度上的“进一步的”）little（很少；几乎没有 ）- My elder brother is two years older than I .口诀：合二为一共三对,坏、病”、两多”并 两好”;一分为二有两个，一是 远来”、二是 老”；还 有一词含双义，只记 少”来不记 小”。三、形容词、副词的比较级的用法。1.两者相比（A > B，即A比B更.），用比较级+ than表示.注意 比较的对象要一致。句型：A +谓语动词+比较级+ than+ BThis lesson is more difficult than

6、that one.这篇课文比那篇更难。Jim jumped higher tha n Tom. Jim 比 Tom 跳得高 I have Ion ger hair tha n Mike.2在形容词的比较级前可以添加修饰词来加强语气：much, a lot, far,（得多）;a little , a bit（-点儿）;even（甚至）等词。Today is a little colder tha n yesterday. 今天比昨天冷得多。Tom is much more outgoing than Jim . Tom 比 Jim 夕卜向得多。3. 表示“不如”除了用"not as

7、/ so+原级+as"结构外，还可用 "les* （加more构成的比较级 的形容词、副词的）原级+ than ”结构She is less hard-working than me.= She is not as hard-working as me.她不如我勤奋。The story is less interesting than that one. = The story isn 'so interesting as that one.这个故事不如那个故事有趣”4. Who / Which + be + 比较级，A or B ?Who is taller,To

8、m or Joh n?Which is easier, En glish or Chin ese?Which is more expe nsive, a bicycle or a computer?5. the+比较级+ of the two.（两个之中比较 的那一个）Tom is the taller of the two. = Tom is taller tha n the other boy.The apple is bigger of the two.6. the+比较级., the+比较级."，表示”越就越."。The more you study, the more you know.7.形容词比较级 + and +形容词比较级The computer is cheaper and cheaper.你学的越多，就知道的越多。,表示”越来越.”。The weather is getting colder and colde