八下英语第七单元课文翻译

1、Unit7 SectionA 1部分课文翻译1a部分翻译Match the facts you know把你知道的事实搭配起来。Qomolangma珠穆朗玛峰about 9，600，000 square kilometers in size面积大约960万平方千米The Sahara撒哈拉沙漠1,025 meters1025米深The Caspian Sea里海6，671 kilometers long6 671千米长The Nile尼罗河844. 43 meters high844.43米高21b部分翻译Listen and complete the sentences.听录音，完成句子。1

2、. Qomolangma is _ than any othermountain in the worlcL.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山都高。2. The Sahara is _desert in the world.撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的爹漠。3. The Caspian Sea is_of all the salt lakes.在所有的咸水湖中里海是最深的。4. The Nile is_river in the world.尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。31c部分翻译Use the infonnation in lb to make conversations.用lb中的信息编对话。A

3、:What is the highest mountain in the world?世界上最高的山是什么？B:Qomolangma珠穆朗玛峰。2a部分翻译Listen and number the facts1-4 in the order you hear them.听录音，然后把下面的事实按照你听到的顺序用14标出来。_The Yangtze River is about_kilometers long and the Yellow River is_kilometerslong.长江大约300千米长，黄河王464千米长。_China has the biggest populdiiio

4、n in the world.It's alot bigger than the population of the US.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。它比美国的人口要多得多。_China is over_years old. It has a much longer history than the US. The US is not even_years old.中国有超过5 000年的历史。它比美国的历史要长得多。美国的历史甚至不到300牟。_China is almost as big as the US,and it is the biggest country in Asi

5、a.中国几乎和美国一样大，它是亚洲最大的国家。22b部分翻译Listen again and fill in the blanks in 2a with the numbers in the box.再听一遍录音，用方框中的数字填写2a中的空格。32c部分翻译Make conversations using the ufonnation in 2a.用2a中的信息编对话。A: Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？B: Yes , I did. It'

6、s much older than my country.是的，我知道。它比我的国家要古老得多。42d部分翻译Guide:Feel free to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour导游：关于今天的长城之旅，请随意向我提问吧。Touirst 1: How long is the wall?游客1：城墙有多长？Guide: Ah,the most popular question !If we're only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty,it's about

7、8.850 kilometers long.This makes it the longest wall in the world.导游：嗯，最普遍的问题！如果我们只说叽赣修的长城的话，它大约8 850千米长。这就使得它成为世界上最长的城墙。Tourist 2:Wow,that's amazing! Why did the ancicentemperors build the wall?游客2：哇，真令人惊专！为什么古代的帝王要建这个城墙呢？Guide: The main reason was to potect China.As you can see,It's quits

8、tall and wide .As far as I Konw ,there are no man-made objects as bing as this.导游：主要原因是保护他们那部分的国土。正如你所看到的，长城相当高而且很宽。据我所知，再没有像它这样大的人造物体了。Tourist 3: Is Badaling part of the Ming Creat Wall?游客3：八达岭是长城的一部分吗？Guide:Yes,it's the most famous part.导游：是的，它是最有名的部分。3a部分翻译Read the article and match each para

9、graph with the main ideas.阅读文章并把每一段与其段意搭配起来。Paragraph 1 Spirit of climbers段落1登山者的精神Paragraph 2 Achievemonts of climbers段落2登山者的成就Paragraph 3 Facts and dangers段落3事实与危险Qomolang ma -the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World?珠穆朗玛峰世界上最危险的山？One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing,a

10、nd one of the most popular places for this is Himalayas.The Himalayas run along the southwestern part if China .Of all the mountains,Qomolangma rises the highesy and is rhe most famous.It is 8,844.43 metres high and so is very dangerous to climb .Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very har

11、d.Even nore serious diffculties include freezing weather conditions and heavy sorms.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.登山运动是世界上最危险的运动之一，而喜马拉雅山脉是从事这项运动最受欢迎的地方之一。喜马拉雅山脉绵延中国的西南部。在喜马拉雅的群山中，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的，也是最著名的。它高达8 844.43米，因此攀登珠穆朗玛峰是非常危险的。山顶上浓云覆盖，而且雪可能下得很大。更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。当你接

12、近山顶的时候，你还会感到呼吸非常困难。The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29,1953.The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to sycceed was JunkoTabei from Japan in 1975.丹增·诺尔盖和埃德蒙e希拉里于1953年5月29日，首次登上（珠穆朗玛峰的）山顶。中国登山队于1960年首次登顶，而来自日本的田部井淳予在1975年成为第一个成功的

13、女登山者。Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons id because people want to challenge them selves in the face of difficulties.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than

14、the forces of nature为什么许多的登山者冒生命危险（登山）呢？一个主要的原因是人们想在面对困难时挑战自己。这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们决不应该放弃实现我们梦想的尝试。它也显示了人类有时能比自然的力量更强大。23b部分翻译Parayaphl第一段List four dangers for climbers列出登山者的四种危险th ick clouds浓云Paragraph 2第二段List three achievements列出三种成就1953-Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first to reach the to

15、p1953年丹增·诺尔盖和埃德蒙·希拉里首次登顶ParaWaphs l&3第一和第三段List four comparisons列出四种比较方式most dangerous sport最危险的运动33c部分翻译Answer the questions using information from the article用来自短文中的信息回答问题。1. Where are the Himalayas?喜马拉雅山脉在哪里？2. How high is Qomolangma?珠穆朗玛峰有多高？3. Why do so many people try to climb th

16、is mountain even thoLigl-: it is dangerous?为什么如此多的人试着攀登这座山，即使它很危险？4. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us?登山者的精神告诉了我们什么？4a部分翻译Fill in the blanks witb the correct forms of the words in the box.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。big大的much多popular受欢迎的long长的old老的high高的1.The Aniazon River is once of the_rivers is o

17、ne of the_rivers in the world.It's a little_than the Yangtze River.亚马逊露是世界上最长的河流之一。它比长江长一点儿。2. Qomolangma is 8, 844. 43 meters_It's one of the most_places for serious mountain climbers.珠穆朗玛峰高8 844. 43米。对痴迷的登山者来说它是最受欢迎的地方之一。3. No ocean in the world is as_as the Pacific Ocean.世界上没有和太平洋一样大的海洋。4

18、. Although Japan is_than Canada,it is_smaller.尽管日本比加拿大古老，但是它（比加拿大）小得多。24b部分翻译Write two comparisons about two topics.Write true facts.关于两个主题写出两种事物的比较。写真实情况。e.g.Two ricers:the yangtze River and the Amazon River The yangTze River is alomst as long as the Amazon River The Amazon is longer than the yangt

19、ze,but the yangtze is the longest river in China例如：两条河流：长江和亚马逊河长江几乎和亚马逊河一样长。亚马逊河比长江长一些，但是长江是中国最长的河流。Two cities:_and_1._2._两座城市:_和_Two animals:_and_1._2._两种动物:_和_34c部分翻译Write five questions using comparisons. Then ask your partner your questions.用比较级写出五个问题。然后用你的问题问你的同伴。1.What is the highest building

20、in our city?我们城市中最高的建筑物是什么？Unit7 SectionB 1部分课文翻译1a部分翻译Compare facts about these two animals Use the languageiIlthe box to help you make sentences比较这两种动物的情况。用表格中的语言帮你造句。Elephant大象is 350cm tall350厘米高weighs5,000 kilos重5000公斤eats 150 kilos of food a day每天吃150公斤食物panda大熊猫is 150 cm tall150厘米高（双腿站立）weighs

21、 100kios重100公斤eats 10 kilos of food a day每天吃10公斤食物Example sentence:例句：This elephant weighs many ties more than this panda (200 cm taller/shorter, weigh much more/less, eat much more/less, eat many times more)这头大象比这只大熊猫重许多倍。(200厘米高矮；重轻得多；吃得多少；吃得多许多倍)21b部分翻译Listen and check ( ) the numbers you hear.听录

22、音，然后在你听到的数字前打“”。31c部分翻译Listen again and complete the sentences.再听一遍录音，完成句子。1. At birth,a baby panda is about_to_kilos出生时，一只大熊猫宝宝大约坠土到0.2公斤重。2. At birth, a baby panda is about_cm long.出生时，一只大熊猫宝宝大约15厘米长。3. A baby panda is not black It is_and it has no_.大熊猫宝宝不是黑色的，它是粉色的，并且它没有牙齿。4.A panda can live up_t

23、o_years.大熊猫能活到20至30岁。41d部分翻译Take turns telling your classmates about pandas.轮流告诉你的同学们有关大熊猫的一些信息。A:A baby padaa not see.大熊猫宝宝看不见。B: An adult panda weighs many times nore than a baby panda.一只成年的大熊猫比一只大熊猫宝宝重许多倍。2a部分翻译Talk about pandas in your class. Use these words to help you.在班内谈论大熊猫。用这些词语帮助你。big大的ba

24、mboo 竹子zoo black动物园popuiar 受欢迎的cute 可爱的and white 黑白相间的Sichuan 四川famous著名的endangered 濒危的beautiful 美丽的forest森林protect保护22b部分翻译Read the article to find out what these numbers mean: 10 , 12 , 300 , 2, 000.阅读文章找出这些数字的意义：10,12,300，2 0000Scanning浏览This means moving your eyes quickly down the page to find s

25、pecific information.意思是快速移动你的视线扫视全文，寻找特定的信息。It is 8:30a.m.at the Chengdu Reserch Bace.LinWei and the other panda keepers are preparing the milk for the baby pandas' breakfast.At9:00a.m.they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers,they run over w

26、ith excitement and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over!早上八点半，在成都研究基地，大熊猫饲养员正在准备大熊猫宝宝的早餐牛奶。上午九点钟，他们发现大多数的大熊猫宝宝已经醒来并且饿了。当它们看到饲养员的时候，它们兴奋地跑向他们，其中一些幼年大熊猫甚至撞上自己的伙伴还跌倒了！Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says,They're SO cute and lovely. I take care of them like they're my own b

27、abies. I wash, feed and play with them every day. They're very special to me. "In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China.林薇其中的一名大熊猫饲养员说：“它们非常聪明可爱。我像照顾自己的孩子一样照顾它们。我每天给它们清洗、喂食，陪它们玩耍。它们对我来说真的非常特殊。

28、”实际上，全世界许多人喜爱这些黑白相间的动物，大熊猫已经变得如此受欢迎以至于它们现在是中国的一种象征。Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the remaining foretsts Another 200 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.Pabdas do not have many babies, maybe only one every teo years.The babies often die

29、 from illnesses and do not live very long.Adult pandas more than 12 hours aday eayting about 10 kilos of bamboo.Many years age,there were alot more bamboo forests and pandas inChina than there are now.But then humans started to cut down the forests,and there was less bamboo fir the pandas.科学家们说，如今生活

30、在森林里的大熊猫不足2 000只。在中国和其他国家的动物园或研究中心生活着另外300只左右的大熊猫。大熊猫产仔并不多，也许每两年仅产一只。大熊猫宝宝经常死于疾病，或者活不了多久。成年的大熊猫一天要花费超过12个小时的时间吃大约10公斤的竹子。很多年前，中国的竹林和大熊猫比现在要多得多，但是后来人类开始砍伐这些竹林。由于森林（面积）逐渐变小以及其他人类活动造成更多的问题，大熊猫找不到足够的吃的，它们产更少的大熊猫宝宝。An euction program in Chengdu teaches children in cities about pandas and other endangered

31、 animals.They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals.The childern Sing songs or make artwork about pandas and other wild animals.Twaching children is oe way to help save pandas The Chinese government is also panting more bamboo trees so there will be mor

32、e forests for pandas to live in.We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas than now.在成都有一个教育项目，主要是向孩子们教授大熊猫和其他濒危野生动物的知识。他们派人到学校告诉孩子们拯救这些动物的重要性。中国政府正在尽最大努力帮助拯救大熊猫。科学家正在进行研究，以便更好地了解大熊猫的（生活）习性。戒们都希望将来能有更多的大熊猫。32c部分翻译Read the article agfun and write short answers to the questions.再读一

33、遍文章，简略回答下面的问题。1. What is Lin Wei's job?林薇是做什么工作的？2. What do the baby pandas have for breakfast?大熊猫宝宝早餐吃什么？3. Why are pandas endangered?为什么大熊猫濒临灭绝？4. What does the education pro曜阳mm in Chengdu do?在成都的这个教育项目是做什么的？5. Why are scientists doing research?为什么科学家在进行研究？42d部分翻译Complete the sentences using

34、words from the passage.用文章中的单词完成下面的句子。1. The panda_at the Chengdu Research Base are awake earlt in the morning to _breakfast for the baby pandas成都大熊猫研究基地的大熊猫饲养员起得很早为大熊猫宝宝准备早餐。2. In _,pandas have become so that they are now a symbol of China实际上，大熊猫已经变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们现在是中国的一种象征。3. Adult pandas do not have

35、 babies very_, and some of the babies only live for a short time because of_.成年的大熊猫并不经常产崽，一些大煞猫宝宝因为疾病存活的时间很短。4. A special program in Chengdu teaches_about why pandas are_.成都有一个特殊项目教授孩子们为什么大熊猫濒临灭绝。5. Ve runese government is helping to_the pandas. Scientists also want to better_the habits of pandas.中国政府也帮助拯救大熊猫。科学家也想更好地了解大熊猫的（生活）习性。52e部分翻译What other ways do you think children can help to save the pandas?你认为孩子们可以帮助拯救大熊猫的其他方法是什么？3a部分翻译Read the following words and phrases about whales Put them in the correct placejnthe chart读下面有关鲸的单词和短语。把它们填入表格中正确的位置。3b部分翻译Write a paragraph ab