兰州中考英语试卷及答案

1、兰州市2009年初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语（A）注息事项：1 .全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .考生必须将报考学校、姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。3 .考生务必将答案直接填写（涂）在答题卡的相应位置上。第I卷（选择题共80分）一、听力理解（分四小节，20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节：生活小常识，听下面5个关于生活小常识的问题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能准确回答这个问题的选项，每个问题读两遍。1.A.119B.120C.110D.1122.2.A3. A.argue4.B.promiseC.apologizeDD.scold5.选

2、出一个能准确回答这个问题的选项，每个对话和问题读两遍。B、DC、D四个选项中6. A.HonestB.FriendlyC.BeautifulD.Shy7. A.ConfidentB.SlowC.HandsomeD.Angry8. A.Copyinganswersfromothers.B.ListeningtotheirteachersC.AskingtheteachersquestionsD.Finishingthepaperwithoutanyhelp9. A.PlayingcomputergamesB.SmokingC.WatchingTVD.Swimming10. A.TallB.Eas

3、y-goingC.ThinD.Great第三节：听下面五段小对话，每段对话后有一个问题，根据对话内容及问题，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。11. A.Plastic.B.Paper.12. A.Because the plant is small.C.Because Tony has watered the plant.13. A.Listening to music.C.Listening to pop songs.14. A.64B.7415. A.1B.4C.Glass.D.WoodB.Because the plant needs sunshine.D.Because it is u

4、nder the tree.B.Reading books.D.Doing nothing.C.66D.71C.7D.8第四节：听下面两段较长的对话或短文，根据对话或短文内容及所给问题选择正确答案,每段对话或短文读两遍。现在你有20 秒钟时间阅读这 5 个问题。听第 1 段对话，回答16 、 17 小题。16. What time will the concert begin?A. At 8:00 pm.B. At 7:30 pm.17. When may the dialogue happen?A. In the morning. B. At noon.听第 2 段短文，回答18 至 20

5、小题。18. Where are Jim and Kate now?A. In AmericaB. In England19. Which country are the Greens going to return to?A. EnglandB. JapanC. At 6:00 pm.C. In the evening.C. In AustraliaC. AmericaD.At 8:00 amD.At nightD.In ChinaD.Australia20. Why are Jim and Kate very happy ？A. Because they won t have to mov

6、e any more.B. Because they will go to another new country.C. Because they can see their friends all over the world.D. Because they can speak a lot of languages.二、单项选择题：阅读下列各题，从题后所给的 A 、 B、 C 、 D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 （20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分 ）21. Theres 800-metre-long road behind hospital.A.an,anB.a, aC.an, t

7、heD.a, the22. The population of the world still now.A.has; grownB.is; growingC.will; growD.is; grown23. Excuse me! How can I get to the nearest post office?A.Yes?B.That s OK.C.What s wrong?D.Pardon?24. Why notyour teacher for help when you can t finishit by yourself?D.asking,writeD.had comeD.What wo

8、nderfulA.ask,writeB.toask,writingC.ask,writing25. -Goodevening.ItoseeMissMary.-Oh,goodevening.Imsorry,butsheisnotin.A.havecomeB.comeC.came26. Dad,doyoulikemypicture?!ItsthenicestoneIerseen!veevA.WhatbeautifulB.HowcarefulC.Howwonderfulpicture27. TomMaryspeaksgoodChinese,sotheycancommunicatewiththeseC

9、hinesestudentsverywell.A.Neither,norB.Notonly,butalsoC.Both,andD.Either,or28. Iliketheteacherclassesareveryinterestingandcreative.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose29. Youshouldtellpossibletosupportyourideas.A.asmanyinformationasB.asmuchfactasC.asmanyfactsasD.asmanynewsas30. Ifpeoplecuttingdowntheforest,they

10、willhavenowhereA.keep,toliveinB.willkeep,toliveinC.keep,toliveD.willkeep,tolive31.Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?.Itisdelicious,butIvehadenough.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thankyouC.NothingmoreD.Idlikesome32. -ShallItakeyoutotheshoppingmallafterwork?No,thanks.Myfathersaidhewouldonhiswayhome.A.lookformeB.pickmeupC.le

11、tmedownD.takeafterme33. Ifthequestionincorrectly,questionwillbegiventoyou.A.isanswered,otherB.answers,otherC.isanswered,anotherD.answers,anothe34. Youdbetterlookupthenewwordinadictionaryyoudontknowit?A.ifB.thatC.thoughD.whether35. Nowtheairinourcityisthanitusedtobe.Somethingmustbedonetostopit.A.very

12、 goodB.much better36. I really want to know .A.what is wrong with my brotherC.if had he bought that car37. This type of MP4 is my favorite, but I canA.spendB.costC.rather badD.even worseB.how will he go to Beijing tomorrowD.where did he go yesterday t it.C.payD.afford38. Aboutoftheworkersinthefactor

13、ywereborninthe.A.two-thirds,1970B.two-thirds,1970sC.two-third,1970D.two-third,1970s39. Look!Themanatthegatebeourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.No,itbehim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A.must,cantB.must,mustntC.cant,cantD.cant,mustnt40. IfirstmetLisathreeyearsagowhenweataradiostat

14、iontogether.A.haveworkedB.hadbeenworkingC.wereworkingD.hadworked三、完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）EyesCanSpeakMuchmeaningcanbecarriedclearly,withoureyes,soitisoften41thateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindof42?Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnottoolong.Andifhe43thatheisbei

15、nglookedat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Thesameindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddown,toseeifthereis44wrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeel45towardthepersonwhoislookingatyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtobeimpolite.Butsometimesthing

16、saredifferent.Ifamanlooksatawomanformorethan10seconds,itmaymeanthathewishestoattract（吸弓I）herattention,tomakeherunderstandthathe46her.Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,47makesurethatthelistenerdoespayattention48whatheorsheisspeaking.Loverswillenjoylooki

17、ngateachotherorbeinglookedatforalongtime,toshowsomethingthat49cannotexpress.Clearly,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandtheplace50youstay.41.A.spokenB.saidC.toldD.talked42.A.experienceB.eyesC.mindD.news43.A.foundB.knewC.findsD.saw44.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.n

18、othing45.A.happyB.angryC.sadD.thankful46.A.lovesB.hatesC.thanksD.looksat47.A.inorderthatB.sothatC.inordertoD.for48.A.forB.ofC.withD.to49.A.eyesB.wordsC.mindsD.body50.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.there四、阅读埋解：阅读卜回A、B、CZ三篇短文，根据短文内容和问题，从题后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(15小题，每小题2分，共30分)AAreyoulookingforsomethingfunandwo

19、uldyouliketohelpothersinyoursparetime?Thenjoinustobeavolunteer!We-profe（aWon的）organization.Wehavevolunteerjobsofallages.Anyone,fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventiescanbecomeavolunteer.Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways.Schoolsneedhelpwithtakingcareofchildrenwhileparentsareworking.Hospitalsneed

20、volunteerstolookafterchildrenwhiletheirparentsareseeingadoctor.Animalloverscanhelptakecareofthosedogsandcatswithouthomes.Thereissomethingforeveryone.“Asavolunteer,Idontwanttogetanything.Seeingthechildrenshappyfaces,Itoo.SaidCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62.oftenplayedcomputergamesinmysparetimebefore.Now

21、Ihelpolderpeoplelearnhowtousecomputers.saidanothervolunteerattheageof18.Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit,wellhaveabetterworldtolivein.Interested?Callus1-800-555-5756orvisitourwebsite:.51 .Whendothevolunteershelpothers?A.Intheirsparetime.B.AtweekendsC.Onweekdays.D.Intheevenings.52 .canbeavolunteer.A.ChildrenB.

22、OldwomenC.Anyoneaged12-70D.Youngpeople53 .Volunteerswanttogetwhentheyhelpothers.A.moneyB.computersC.everythingD.nothing54 .CarlosDomingodoesvolunteerworkwith.A.animalsB.childrenC.computersD.olderpeople55 .Wecanreadsuchapassage.A.inanewspaperB.inastorybookC.inapicturebookD.inatextbookBday”Theword“day

23、”hastwomeanings.Whenwetalkaboutthenumberofdaysinayear,weareusing“day”tomean24hours.Butwhenwetalkaboutdayandnight,weareusingthetimebetweensunriseandsunset.Sincetheearthlookslikeaball,thesuncanshineononlyhalfofitatatime.Alwaysonehalfoftheearthishavingdayandtheotherhalfnight.Aplaceismovedfromdayintonig

24、htandfromnightintodayoverandoverbythespinning（旋转）oftheearth.Attheequator（赤道）dayandnightaresometimesthesamelength.Theyareeachtwelvehourslong.Thesunrisesat6inthemorningandsetsat6intheevening.ForsixmonthstheNorthPoleistilted（倾斜）towardthesun.InthosemonthstheNorthernHemisphere（半球）getsmorehoursofsunlightt

25、hantheSouthernHemisphere.Daysarelongerthannights.Southoftheequatornightsarelongerthandays.FortheothersixmonthstheNorthPoleistiltedawayfromthesun.ThentheSouthernHemispheregetsmoresunlight.Daysarelongerthannight.Northoftheequatornightsarelongerthandays.Winteristheseasonoflongnights.Summeristheseasonof

26、longdays.56 .WhentheWesternHemisphereishavingday,theEasternHemisphereishaving.A.bothdayandnightB.dayC.neitherdaynornightD.night57 .Aplaceismovedfromdayintonightandfromnightintodayoverandoverbyoftheearth.A.the pushingB.the pulling58. At the equator day is as long as night A.sometimesB.never59. When t

27、he North Pole is tilted toward the sun, A.lessB.more60. When it is winter in China, .A. the USA is tilted toward the sunsunC. the North Pole is tilted toward the sunsunC.the spinningD.the passing.C.usuallyD.alwaysthe Northern Hemisphere gets sunlight.C.allD.noB. the South Pole is tilted away from th

28、eD. the North Pole is tilted away from theCYouspeak,writealetter,makeatelephone.Yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.Doyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithoutwords?Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad.Whenyouputupyourhandsinclass,theteacherknowsyouw

29、anttosaysomethingoraskquestions.Youshakeyourhead,andpeopleknowyouaresayingNo.YounodandpeopleknowyouaresayingYes.Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.Forexample,asignatthebushelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthedoorhelpsyouwheretogoinorout.Haveyoueverthoughtthattherearealotofsignsaroundyouandthatyourece

30、ivemessagesfromthemallthetime?Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.Anartistcanusehisdrawingtotellbeautifulmountains,abouttheblueseaandmanyotherthings.Booksarewrittentotellaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.Books,magazines,TV,radioandfilmsallhelpuscommunicatewithothers

31、.Theycanhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.61. Peoplecommunicate.A.withwordsonlyB.inmanydifferentwaysC.inlettersanddrawingsD.withsmiles,tearsandhands62. Signscancarryasmanyaswords.A.questionsB.examplesC.tearsandsmilesD.messages63. Whichofthefollowingisnottalkedinth

32、epassageaswhichcanhelpuscommunicate?A.booksandmagazinesB.TVandfilmsC.newspapersD.radio64. Communicationisimportantbecauseitcanhelppeopleto.A.understandtheworldandotherpeoplebetteraroundus.B.teacheachothertospeak,write,readanddraw.C.knowwhatotherpeoplearethinkingaboutD.learnaboutmountains,blueseaando

33、therthings.65. Thebesttitle（题目）forthisshortpassageis.A.SignsCarryMessagesB.TheimportantCommunicationC.Words,SignsandDrawingD.WaysofCommunication.第II卷（非选择题共70分）五、任务型完形填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次，使短文通顺正确连贯，将答案填写在题后的横线上。（每空1分，共10分）easily,pass,job,spend,will,expensive,other,marry,interest,cityYoungPeopl

34、einBritainLifeusedtobefunforateenagers”.Theyusedtohavemoneytospend,andfreetimetowhileaway（消磨）.Theyusedtowearteenageclothes,andmeetinteenagecoffeebarsanddiscos.Someofthemstilldo.Butformanyyoungpeople,lifeishardernow.66aredifficulttofind.Theresnotsomuchmoneyaround.Thingsare67,anditshardtofindaplacetol

35、ivein.Teacherssaythatstudentsworkharderthantheyusedto.Theyareless68inpolitics,andmoreinterestedin69 exams.Theyknowthatgoodexamresultsmaybringthembetterjobs.Mostyoungpeopleworrymoreaboutmoneythantheirparentsdidtwentyyearsago.Theytry70 lessandsavemore.Theywanttobeabletogethomesoftheirownoneday.Forsome

36、,theanswertounemployment（失业）istoleavehomeandlookforjobsinoneofBritainsbig71.EverydayhundredsofyoungpeoplearriveinLondonfromotherpartsofBritain,lookingforjobs.Somefindjobsandstay.72dont,andgohomeagain,orjointieunemployed（失业者）inLondon.Whenyoureadthenewspapersandwatchthenewsontelevision,it73togettheide

37、athatBritishyoungpeopleareallunemployed,angryandintrouble.Butthatnesttrue.Threequartersofthemdomoreorlesswhattheirparentsdid.Theydotheirbestatschool,findsomekindsofjobsintheend,andget74intheirearlytwenties.Theygetonwellwiththeirparents,andenjoytheirfamilylife.Afterall,iftheydon75beBritish,tweythey?六

38、、任务型阅读理解：仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Justasinface-to-facecommunication,therearesomebasicrulesofbehavior（行为）thatshouldbefollowedontheInternet.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.Imaginehowyoudfeelifyouwereintheotherpersonsshoes.Foranythingyoureabouttosend:asky

39、ourself,“WouldIsaythattothepersonstheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,youneednfireback.Youshouldeitherignore（不理睬）theperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbe

40、surewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,bekindaboutit.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutthemistake,pointitoutpolitely.Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended（冒犯）.询问别人诸如年龄、性别和家庭情况等隐私问题是不礼貌的。Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouareb

41、othcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,ordontasksuchquestions.76 .Inthechatroomwemustrespectothersand.77 .Whenyoufindyoumakeamistakeinthechatroom,whatshouldyoudo?78 .将划线部分翻译成汉语79 .选择一个适当的句子放在处A. Firstimpressionslastlongest.B. Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.C. Theinternethasopenedupawholenewwor

42、ldforus.D. Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.80 .将划线部分翻译成英语：七、口语交际：（分A、B两节，10空，每空1分，共10分）A:根据对话内容从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳答案，使对话完整，符合逻辑，句义通顺。注意：有多余选项。A:Excuseme,818: Yes,andyouare?A: 82.Thisismymembershipcard.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeyourpassport?B: OK.83A: WelcometoBeijing,MissWhite.Iamso

43、gladthatyouarethefirstguestIhavereceived.B: Thankyou,MissChen.84A: Letmehelpyouwithyoursuitcase.Ourcariswaitingforusjustattheentrance.85B: Thankyouverymuchforyourgoodservice.A:Itsapleasure.A. Whoareyou?B. ImanEnglishguidefromBeijingChinaTravelService.C. Hereyouare.D. AreyouMissWhitefromNewYork?E. Im

44、soluckythatIcouldmeetmyguideassoonasIgotofftheplane.F. Canyouhelpme?G. Itwilltakeustothehotel.B:根据对话内容填入适当的单词补全对话，使句义完整，符合逻辑，每空限填一个单词。A: 86intheroom?B: Therearesomekindsofrobotsmadebythestudentsinourschool.A: Really?Whatarethey87for?B: Theonewithblueeyesisaguiderobot.Shecanshowyouaroundourschool.A:

45、88aboutthetallerone?B: Heisacookrobot.Hecancooksomethingniceforyou.A: Oh,Ithinkthatsacleaningrobot.B: Maybeyoureright.Whenhefindswastethings,hellpickthen8up.Heucanenvironmentclean.A: Thatswonderful!Whatgoodstudents!Improudofthem.B: So90I.八、词汇考查(分A、B、C三节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分)A:读句子，根据汉语或首字母提示补全单词。91. Thepo

46、licemantoldthatmantogivea(描述)oftheaccident.92. Wisthethirddayofaweek.93. Weareoftentoldnottobe(紧张)intheexaminations.94. TheweatherinSouthChinaisdfromthatinNorthChina.95. Thatbookiswell(值彳导)reading.Youdbetterreadit.B:根据句义，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。96. Ithinktravelingbytrainismorepopular.Becauseitmuchcheaperandf

47、armore(enjoy).97. Chocolateisusuallythe(child)favoritefood.98. Itrained(heavy),sohedidntgotoworkyesterday.99. Thankyouverymuchforyour(invite).ButImsosorrythatIcantcometoyourpartytomorrow.100. Aftertheterribleearthquake,hundredsofpeoplewere(home).C：用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。101. Sheisalwaysforgetting(give)memy

48、letter.102. Allofthestudentsare(suppose)tohandintheirhomeworkontime.103. Ifit(rain)nextSunday,wewonthaveafootballmatch.104. Hekepton(talk)untiltheclasswasover.105. Hesaidthathe(come)backinfiveminutes.九、按要求完成句子。(分A、B两节，10小题，20空，每空0.5分，共10分)A:句型转换106. LucywillleaveforLondononbusinessinthreehours.(对划线部

49、分提问)willLucyleaveforLondononbusiness?107. Mr.Wanghardlyspokeawordatthemeetingyesterday?(改为反意疑问句)Mr.Wanghardlyspokeawordatthemeetingyesterday,?108. Studentscanttakemagazinesoutofthereadingroomwithoutpermission.(改为被动语态)Magazinescantoutofthereadingroomwithoutpermission.109. Sheaskedme,willyougotothecinematomorrow：?j宾语从句)(SheaskedmeIgotothecinemathenextday.110. Imsorrytohearthathisfatherdiedfiveyearsago.内同义句)Imsorrytohearthathisfatherhasforfiveyears.B:根据所给汉语提示翻译句子。111. 尽管我学习不好，但我从未放弃过。Ididntdowellinmylessonsgaveup.112. 鲍勃将跳远的世界纪录保持了多久？HowlongdidBo