3dsmax8的skin蒙皮流程

1、使用3ds max 8的skin修改器的蒙皮流程By Jerry1首先在max窗口中根据角色的位置，建立Bipe骨骼。2在动画面板中设置 bipe的各项参数，使其与角色匹配。Bip01 HeadSelection Level;Neck Links: 1Spine Link5： 3ArmsStructureParametersT raiectoriesTail Links: 0Leg Links： 3Assign ControllerBiped Apps注意，要在bipe 的figure模式下 设置bipe参数。MixerWorkbenchBiped& %+Modes and Displ

2、ayPonytail! Links: 0 |乞Ponytail2 Links: 0 恃Fingers: 5 &Finger Link?; 3 &T Qg 1:Toe Links: 1 侍 Ptops： 123 _Ankle Attach： Q2:Height; 209.112 ；T riangle Pelvis 73在Fro nt和Right视图中将bipe对齐角色的四肢和关节。小技巧：可以将角色模型用半透明显示（Alt+X ）后，然后冻结模型，这样方便bipe对齐。4完成bipe对齐后，一定要退出 figure模式。-B iped乜 £ 口 Z £+Mod

3、es arid Display5为角色模型添加skin修改器* SkinEnvelopeEditable Poly6 在封套参数卷展中，点击Add按钮，添加bipe作为模型的骨骼。Bok01Modifier ListParametefsEdit Envelopes Select Bones冈SelectBipOl Fi Fingsrl Bip01 R Finger2 BipOl R FingerO2 BipOl R Finger3 BipOl R Finger4 BipDI R Fingerl 1 8ip01 R Fingerl 2 BipOl R Fing別21 BipOl R Fing刮2

4、2 BipOl R Finger BipOl R Finger32 BipOl R Fingertl BipOl F： Fing訥2 BipOl R Foot BipOl R Forearm BipOl R Hand BipOl R Thigh BipOl R ToeOBipOl R UppetArm BipOl SpineBipOl Spinel BipOl Spine2Sort AlphabeticalJ By TypeJ By ColorJ By SizeList铲 Geometry7 Shapesv LightsV Cameras7 Helpers 铲 Space Warps创 Ref

5、s #| gone ObjectsSelection SehNoneInvertDisplay SubtreeSelect SubtreeCase SensitiveSelect DependeritsSelectCanceljhrjrjkE,旧吟Locip_I Seilescf_I BiicHiici CuHVcsiiiL&j_J 口。； 3 旳ihfi：Bores:Add i- 厲Cross Sections7 小技巧：选择所有bipe，右键进入属性设置。将bipe都改成用box显示。这样可以方便后面的bipe动作姿态调整。Is： 口 laid 占electionUnfreeze

6、AllFf瞬阳 detection Un hide by Name Unhide AlHide Unseiected Hide Selectioni Save Scene Stsrte.Manage Scene States.fGJin Gromp/J* Display as Bo>ShadedVertex Colorliip 匚 h 臼 Fir 归 I:* BackfacCull*1 Edges 01 也_| Vertex TicksT rajectoryIgnore Extents_| Show Frozen in GraI Vertwt Channel DbpkyInteracti

7、vityHide FreezeDisplay Properties=See-Through0埠巳£transformMoveRotateSelectEroperti已s| Curve Edtor!B. Dope Sheiit Wire Parameters.Convert To:8单独显示角色，在 Envolope （封套）层级下，对 bipe骨骼产生的封套进行设置。SkinEnvelope：Editable PdyMirrorMirror ModeMirror Plane： XMirror Off set'109下面是几个重要封套的设定示意图，请参考。头部封套ABipO1

8、HeadBipD1 L CalfRipCH L ClavicleBipO1 L FingerOBipO1 L FingerOIBipCH L FingerlBipdl L Finger2BipOl L Finger02BipD1 L Fingei3RipOl L Finger4BipO1 L Fing 訥 1BipO1 LFirger12宀厂i im"EnvelopeEditable PoiFJ Lross beet tonsBones:Add Remove锁骨封套Lross bectioriBones： Add RemoveBipO1 HeadBipOl L CalfBipC1 L

9、 ClavicleBipO1 L FmgefOBipm L FingefOnBipOl L FingeflBipOl L Finge<2BipOl L Fin庐02BipOl L FingerSBipOl L Finger#BipOl L Fingefl 1BipCI L Fingefl 2BipOl L Fin捋21 口 泊的 I Gnna"上臂封套J Cross SectionsBenes： Add RemoveBipO1 L T oeOBipOl L UpperArmBipOl NeckGipO1 PelvisBipOl R CalfBipOl R ClavicleBip

10、Ol R FhgerO BipOl R FingerOIBipOl R FingerlBipOl Fl Fing別2BipOl R Fhgei02 BipOl R FingerSBipOl R Finger4前臂封套Uross yectionsBones:! Add RemoveBipOl L ForearmEipOl LHand BipOl L Thigh EipDI L TaeO EipDI L UpperArm BipOl NeckEipOl PelvisBipOl R匸前 BipOl R Clavide EipOl R FingerO BipOl R FhgeiOl BipOl R F

11、ingerlBipGI R Finger2 臥曲1 口 FE-rM手部胸部spine2封套盆骨封套I Cross Ejectionsgones: T Add RemwtCipCH Peh/is GipOl R CalfCipOl R ClavicleGipOl R FingeiOBipOl R FingerOIEip01 R FingedBipOl R Finger?9ipCH R Finga02CipOl Fl Fir>gef3BipOl R FinQBf4 BipOl RFingefH大腿封套Lross SectiansBones: ： Add RemoveGipOl L Thigh

12、BipOl L ToeOBipOl LUpperArmBipOl NeckBipOl PelvisBipOl R CalfEipOl R ClavicleBipOl R FingerOBipOl R FingerOIBipOl R Finger!BipOl R Finger2GipOl R Finger02BipOl R Fjnger3小腿封套brass SectionsBone5： Add RemoveBip01 L CalfBip01 L OavicleBipOl L FingerOBipOl L FhgefOlBipOl L FingerlBipOl L Finger2BipOl L F

13、inge(02BipOl L FingerGBipOl L Finger4BipOl L Fingerl 1BipOl L Fingerl2BipOl L Finger21BipOl L Finger22 口 ；门厲 I 匚ImrqrW脚跟封套Eones:Add RemoveBipGI L Finger2BipOl L Fhger02BipOl L Fing嵌 BpO1 L Fhger4BipOl L Fingerl 1BipOl L Fingerl 2 Bf)O1 L Fnger21BipOl L Fhger22BipOl L Finger3lBipOl L Finger32BpOl L F

14、hger41BipOl L Finger42 BipOl L Footo ii 匚前脚掌封套4HemoveBpOl LFngerllBipOl L Fingerl 2 BipOl L Frger21BpOl L Fnger22 BpOl L Fhger31BipOl L Fing即32 BipOl L Fhger41BpOl L Finger42Bpm L FootBipOl L ForearmBp01 L HandBipOl L Thigh BipOl L ToeO 口 ltJ】I 11 j-j-jF匚匕 irm10现在把封套镜像到另外一边，因为我们只设定了身体一半的封套。I一旷 L|a扇K

15、 A上凶Mirror ParametersMirror Thresh.： 0.5Display ProiectioriMnud UpdateDefault DisplayMirror Offset 0 0Mirror Plane: X* SkinEn7dop&Editable PollyMirror Mock镜像右边的封套到右边11我们先对bipe设置一些肢体变化的极限动作pose，以便我们观察蒙皮效果。< 167 114H11101201401601;:|.|设置好动作的关键帧12这时我们再显示角色模型，可以看到现在的蒙皮效果很糟糕，因为随着肢体的运动，关节处的模型变形扭曲严重

16、。需要进一步调整封套对点的权重影响。13 通过不断的调整封套权重，关节的变形效果比较满意。 具体的封套的权重调整步骤，请参考课堂的教师示范。14在对每个关节的点进行调整得到合理的关节模型变形后，蒙皮工作结束。附：skin修改器的常用参数含义镜像封套和点权重面板Mirror Parameters镜像封套Di 沖切 Proiection镜像权重点镜像平面微Default DisplayManual UpdateUpdate封套设定面板Paramelers| 点辅助选择命令编辑封套点可选封套可选封套截面可选BipOl Head Bip01 L CoifBipOl L ClavideBipOl L FingerOBipOl LFingerOIBjpOl L FingerlBipOl L Finger2BipOl L Finger02Bip01 LFinger3BipUl L Finger4BipOl L