2012版人教版新目标英语七年级下Unit-10重难点及练习(共7页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 10 Id like some noodles.一 词汇1.noodle 2.beef 3.potato 4.special 5.would 6.yet 7.large 8.order 9.size 10.bowl 11.meat 12.dumpling 13.fish 14.pancake 15.world 16.answer 17.different 18.cake 19.candle 20.age 21.blow 22.if 23.will 24.UK 25.candy 26.lucky 27.popular 28.idea二 重点句子1. What

2、would you like?2. Im not sure yet.3. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles? Yes, there are some tomatoes.4. special5. What kind of noodles would you like?6. May I take your order?7. Wed like a bowl of beef soup.8. What size would you like? Large, please.9. Wed also like gongbao chicken and so

3、me mapo tofu with rice.10. Would you like a large bowl?11. I dont like onions, green tea or porridge.12. Birthday Food Around the World13. The answer would be different in different countries.14. The number of candles is the persons age.15. The birthday person must take a wish and blow out the candl

4、es.16. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.17. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday.18. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.19. All these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the

5、 same.三 语法可数名词和不可数名词（一）可数名词与不可数名词的区别普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的，这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词（表示某类人或事物中的个体，如worker, farmer, desk, factory等）和集体名词（表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物，如people,family 等）。如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词（表示无法分为个体的物质，如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等）和抽象名词（表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念，如work, homewo

6、rk, time, health, friendship等）。（二）关于可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式；指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下：1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。如：book books room roomshouse houses day days2. 以s,ss, ch,sh, x 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es 。如：bus buses glass glasseswatch watchesdish dishes box boxes3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词，要先将y改为i再加-

7、es。如：city cities body bodiesfactory factories等等。4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如：half halves leaf leavesknife knives wife wives5. 特例 悄悄话：特例常常考，要记住。 child children man men woman womenpoliceman policemen（规律：man men） tomato tomatoespotato potatoes悄悄话： 初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es，其余的当然加-s喽！如：photo photos

8、 foot feet tooth teeth悄悄话： oo变成ee。 sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形悄悄话：变复数时词形不变。 people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数；people的复数形式peoples通常指“多个民族”。三、关于不可数名词1. 不可数名词没有复数，当它作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如：The food is very fresh.食品很新鲜。2. 有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词，有复数形式，但他们的意义往往发生变化。如：water （水） waters （水域）orange （橘汁） oranges （橘子）3. 很多的不

9、可数名词表示泛指时为不可数，表示种类时就可数，但意义大多不发生变化。如：fruit fruits food foodsfish fishes hair hairs四、名词可数不可数“六注意”1、可数名词是可以用来计数的名词。可数名词有单数和复数形式。如：desk-desks, apple-apples等。不可数名词是不可以直接用来计数的名词。不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。如：some bread， a little milk等。2、单数可数名词表示泛指时，前面要用不定冠词a（an），表示特指时，前面要用定冠词the; 而不可数名词前不能用a（an）修饰，表示特指时，前面一定要用定冠词t

10、he。如：He is a factory worker. 他是一名工人。No one can see air. 没有人能看见空气。3、可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等来修饰，表示"一些，许多"。如：There are some oranges on the desk. 桌子上有一些桔子。There is a lot of water in the bottle. 瓶里有许多水。4、可数名词前可用具体的数词来表示具体的数量。如：two apples, four books等。不可数名词前通常用"单位词+of&

11、quot;来表示数量。如： a piece of paper, three pieces of paper等。5、可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与主语的单复数保持一致。如：This picture is very beautiful. 这幅画很美。不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，但是不可数名词前有复数"单位词"时，谓语动词要用复数形式。如：There are two cups of tea on the table. 桌上有两杯茶。6、对可数名词前的修饰语提问用how many; 对不可数名词前的修饰语提问用how much。 如：How many apple

12、s are there in the box?盒子里有多少个苹果？How much tea is there in the cup?杯里有多少茶水？注意：对不可数名词前的"单位词"的修饰语提问时，疑问词用how many。 如：How many pieces of bread are there on the plate?盘子里有多少片面包？四 练习一. 词汇（A）根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1. Id like some beef and_（西红柿）noodles. 2. How many_（土豆）would you like? 3. Hed like a_ _（小碗）o

13、f dumplings. 4. A_（大号）bowl of rice, please. 5. We have some_（特色菜）today.  （B）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Id like some_（noodle）for lunch. 2. Would you like some mutton_（eat）? 3. She_（have）an egg and some milk every day. 4. What would she like_（drink）? 5. There_（be）some beef in the large bowl.  二. 单项选择1.

14、-What_ of dumplings do you want? -Carrot and beef dumplings, please. A. size B. kind C. bowl D. 2. -We have small, medium and large bowls of noodles. What _do you want? -A medium bowl, please. A. about B. big C. size D. large3. We like coffee_ milk and sugar in it. A. has B. with C. of D. for4. -Wou

15、ld you like some bread? -_. A. No, I wouldnt B. Thats all right C. Yes, please D. Yes, I would *5. My brother would like_ a friend of _. A. to see, him B. seeing, him C. to see, his D. seeing, his6. Welcome to our restaurant. We have_. A. special something B. something special C. anything special D.

16、 special anything7. Would you like_? A. some juice B. any juice C. some juices D. any juices8. -Can I help you? -_. A. Thats good B. OK, Ill take it. C. Yes, Id like a sweater D. Its too dark. 9. -What would Mary like? -Shed like_. A. tea B. a tea C. a cup tea D. teas10. He has a nice house _ an exp

17、ensive car. A. too B. also C. either D. as well as 11. Todays special is just_15 dollars. A. of B. on C. for D. at12. Would you like_ fish_ dinner? A. one, to B. some, of C. some, for D. a, for13. Would you like to come to my birthday party?_. A. Yes, I would B. Yes, Id love to C. No, I wouldnt D. N

18、o, I wouldnt to*14. Do you have cabbage dumplings? Sorry! Im afraid we have_ cabbage dumplings. A. not B. no C. some D. any 15. We _have some dessert. A. too B. also C. either D. as well as三. 按要求改写句子。1. Hed like dumplings with tomatoes. （同义句）Hed like_ _. 2. Mary would like to drink something（同义句）Mar

19、y_ _ _ drink. 3. He doesnt like fish or meat. （改为肯定句）He_ fish_ meat. 4. Theyd like noodles with beef in them. （对划线部分提问）_ _ _ noodles_ they like?5. The orange juice is only 2 RMB. （对划线部分提问）_ _ _the orange juice?6. -_ _shoes does Tom want?-Size 40. （根据答语写出问句）四. 改错：1. Tom would likes a bowl of noodles.

20、 2. Would you like watching TV？3. How many mutton would you like?4. There is an orange juice in the bottle. *5. A large bowl of noodles are enough for me. 五. 完形填空：Do you want to stay healthy? Let me tell you 1 have a healthy diet（饮食）. In the morning, you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs. You shoul

21、d drink a glass of milk. Its very important for you because it can 2 you much energy（能量）. It 3 good for you to go to school or work without（没有）breakfast. You must feel very 4 at lunchtime. So you have something good 5 lunch . You can have some fish or chicken. 6 ,such as carrots and tomatoes, are al

22、so very important because they can keep you healthy. In the evening, you must be tired. You should eat things 7 noodles or others with some vegetables. But remember 8 eat too much because you cant do much exercise in the evening. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can 9 you sleep

23、well. At last, you should eat more 10 . Heres a proverb（谚语）：An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 1. A. how B. how to C. what D. what to2. A. get B. spend C. give D. take3. A. does B. doesnt C. is D. isnt 4. A. happy B. sad C. hungry D. busy5. A. to B. for C. of D. with6. A. Vegetables B. Meat C. Fruit D. Snacks7. A. are like B. like C. look like D. likes8. A. dont B. to C. not to D. 不填9. A. turn B. start C. improve D. help10. A. apples B. oranges C. bananas D. pears六 阅读理解 On New Years Day, many people eat special food fo