Section A (3a－4c)

1、Section A 3a4c.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1_ 科学上的 studies have shown that enough sleep is good for our health.2The king was very _ 残忍的 and he gave an order that those poor people should be killed at once.3The tourist _ 行业 in the city is growing more and more important.4Don't you know stealing is against the _

2、 法律?5She can't _ 承担得起 to go on a trip because she lost her job last month. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1She's going to work in the _south part of China next year.2More than six _ million fish in the lake were dead because of water pollution.3Production costs _ fall by 30% last year.4So far, they _ build

3、four new schools in that poor area. 5The tiger _ keep in a tiny cage and can't move. 根据汉语意思完成句子 1过量饮酒对你的安康非常有害。It's very _ to your _ _ _ too much.2事实上，它将给所有的海洋生物带来危害。_ _， it will _ danger to all ocean life.3放学后，大多数的学生参加各种课外活动。After school, most students _ _ _ all kinds of after­school a

4、ctivities.4为了节约用电，我们必须及时关掉一些灯。To save the electricity, we must _ _ some lights in time.5假如你打破了这个杯子，你得作出赔偿。You'll have _ _ _ it if you break the cup. 单项填空1.It's really bad for your health to go to school or work _ breakfast.Afor BwithoutCamong Dduring2.They walked home last night because they

5、 couldn't _ to take a taxi. Aleave Bbuy Cafford Dallow 3.2019·咸宁 What have you learnt after three years' study in China, Maria?I was taught _ knowledge _ good manners.Aeither; or Bnot only; but alsoCneither; nor Dnot; but4.2019·眉山 In our city, the number of the teachers _ about 2，0

6、00, but only about _ of them are men teachers.Ais; seven hundredsBare; seven hundred Cis; seven hundredDare; seven hundreds5.Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be _ a real product one day!Aturned on Bturned downCturned off Dturned into.补全对话W: Where have you been, Jack?M: 1._

7、 I found that the visitors throw rubbish into the lake nearby. 2._ Lots of fish have died.W: 3._ What did you do then?M: I took some dead fish to the manager of the park.W: What did he say?M: 4._W: You did the right thing, Jack!M: Thanks. 5._AHe said that they would do something to solve the problem

8、.BI've been to a park with my friends.CIt's our duty to protect our environment.DThat's terrible!EThe lake has become very dirty.完形填空There are many kinds of pollution around us, _1_ air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad _2_ our health in many wa

9、ys.Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and _3_ problems.With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish on the land. Farmers use too many _4_ in the fields. They destr

10、oy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.Noise pollution can make people _5_. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a _6_ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure _7_Working for a long time in strong, changeable light _8_ cause some kinds of i

11、llnesses. It makes people feel _9_ and is especially bad for the eyes.With _10_ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let's be greener people.1.A.such as Bfor exampleCsuch like Das well as2.A.to Bin Cfor Dat3.A.breaths Bbreathe Cbreathed Dbreathing4.A.chemical

12、Bchemicals Cchemistry Dchemist5.A.blind Blame Cblack Ddeaf6.A.noise Bnoisy Cnoisily Dnoises7.A.as well BneitherCeither Dalso8.A.must BshouldCmay Dneed9.A.terrible Bcomfortable Cterribly Dcomfortably10.A.little Ba little Cless Dfewer.2019·莱芜阅读理解 How do you deal with plastic bags from the superma

13、rket? Throw them away or recycle them? How about eating them?The bags are no harmful to the environment. Humans and animals can safely eat them. Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials. It looks and feels just like plastic, but can be broken down分解 easily.Ashwath Hedge who set

14、 up the EnviGreen company spent four years doing experiments实验with 12 natural materials. They include potato, corn，vegetable oil and banana. He made the material into liquid液体and used the liquid to make the bag.Although the EnviGreen bag is more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advan

15、tages. According to the Wall Street Journal, it takes 1，000 years for common plastic bags to break down. But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days.It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in less than a minute in boiling water. Hedge_was_happy_to_show_it_in_his_

16、interview,_he_put_an_EnviGreen_bag_in_water_and_ate_it_with_a_smile.There are more than 15，000 tons of plastic waste in India every day. But only 9，000 tons are processed. In China, 3 billion plastic bags are used every day. Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution解决方法 to the world problem of pla

17、stic pollution.1.According to Paragraph 2, we can know the following EXCEPT _Athe EnviGreen bag can break down easilyBthe EnviGreen bag is made from natural materialsCthe EnviGreen bag can be eaten by humans and animalsDthe EnviGreen bag is a little harmful to the environment2.The main idea of the t

18、hird paragraph is “_ AWhat Hedge thinks of the new bagBHow Hedge makes the EnviGreen bagCWho sets up the EnviGreen companyDHow long it takes Hedge to make the bag3.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 shows that the EnviGreen bag _Ais safe and can break down quicklyBis useful although it is more e

19、xpensiveClooks and feels like a common plastic bagDwill be used more widely than a common bag4.The EnviGreen bag breaks down fastest in _Ahot air Bcold waterCboiling water Dnatural air5.From the last paragraph, we can infer推断 _Aall of India's plastic waste is processedBIndia has the most plastic

20、 waste in the worldCChina produces more plastic waste than India唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学“律学“算学和“书学各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士，这与当今“博士含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事或讲解“经籍者，又称“讲师。“教授和“助教均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学“律学“医学“武学等科目的讲授者；而后者那么于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十清楚晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监国子学一科的“助教，其身价

21、不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士“讲师，还是“教授“助教，其今日老师应具有的根本概念都具有了。Dthe EnviGreen bag may help solve the problem of plastic pollution详解详析Section A 3a4c.1.Slion3.fell4have built5.is kept.1.harmful; health to drink2In fact; bring3.take part in4turn off5.to pay

22、for.1.B考察介词。根据前半句句意“对安康有害可知，后半句句意是“不吃早饭去上学或上班，因此用介词without没有，不，应选B。2C3B考察连词的用法辨析。句意：“玛丽亚，在中国学习三年之后，你有什么收获？“我不但被教授知识，还有讲礼貌。eitheror意为“或者或者；not onlybut also意为“不但而且；neithernor意为“既不也不；notbut意为“不是而是。根据句意可知，这里表示递进关系。应选B。4C考察数词用法。句意：在我们的城市里，老师的数量大约是2019，但是其中只有大约700人是男老师。the number of意为“的数量，修饰的短语作主语时，谓语动词用第

23、三人称单数，即用is；而详细数字seven修饰hundred时，hundred用单数形式，即seven hundred。应选C。5D考察动词短语辨析。句意：拿起你的笔画你自己的创造，或许有一天它将_一种真的产品。turn on意为“翻开；turn down意为“调低；turn off意为“关闭；turn into意为“变成。由句意可知选D。.15BEDAC.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生活中的各种污染，如：空气污染、土壤污染、噪声污染和光污染，以及各种污染给人们带来的危害。1A根据后面的并列成分“air pollution, soil pollution, noise polluti

24、on and light pollution可知是在举例，且不止一个例子，应选A。2Cbe bad for意为“对有害，为固定短语，应选C。3D4Bchemical作形容词，意为“化学的，也可以作名词，意为“化学制品；化学药品，此时为可数名词；chemistry是名词，意为“化学；chemist是名词，意为“化学家。由too many后接可数名词复数可推断应选B项。5D根据下文“people may lose their hearing if可以推断应该是“噪声污染可能使人们失聪。应选D。6B根据前后句意可推断应该是“一个嘈杂的地方。noise是名词，意为“噪声；noisy是形容词，意为“嘈杂

25、的；noisily是副词，意为“吵闹地，应选B。7A8C考察情态动词的用法。must意为“必须主观意志；should意为“应该；may意为“可能，可以；need意为“需要。根据句意可推断应选C项。9A由系动词feel可知，后要接形容词构成系表构造；再根据“is especially bad for the eyes可推断应选A项。10C根据“our planet will become greener and our health will be better可知空处指“更少的污染；由pollution是不可数名词可推断应选C项。.1.D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The bags are

26、no harmful to the environment可知，这种包装袋对环境没有危害。应选项D说法“the EnviGreen bag对环境有点儿危害错误。应选D。2B段落大意题。通读第三段可知，该段主要介绍了Ashwath Hedge是如何制作出这种环保包装袋的。应选B。课本、报刊杂志中的成语、名言警句等俯首皆是,但学生写作文运用到文章中的甚少,即使运用也很难做到恰如其分。为什么?还是没有彻底“记死的缘故。要解决这个问题,方法很简单,每天花3-5分钟左右的时间记一条成语、一那么名言警句即可。可以写在后黑板的“积累专栏上每日一换,可以在每天课前的3分钟让学生轮流讲解,也可让学生个人搜集,每

27、天往笔记本上抄写,老师定期检查等等。这样,一年就可记300多条成语、300多那么名言警句,日积月累,终究会成为一笔不小的财富。这些成语典故“贮藏在学生脑中,自然会出口成章,写作时便会随心所欲地“提取出来,使文章增色添辉。3A推理判断题。画线句句意为“Hedge在采访中开心地展示了他的这项创造，他把这种包装袋放在水里，微笑地吃掉了它。故推断该包装袋平安无毒，人们可以食用，消化溶解快。应选A。我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文