湖南师大 高三英语 M10-U2 project课件 牛津译林版

1、高高 三三 英英 语语Module 10 Unit 2ProjectThe wondering RomaHow do they travel?By caravan (大篷车大篷车).Where did they travel?PakistanEgyptIranHungarySpainFranceGermanyEnglandWhere do they attend school?Most of them are good dancers and singers.By showing performances & fortune telling.How do they make a liv

2、ing?1) What does the word wander mean and what does the title the wondering Roma mean? It means to move about or from place to place without any purpose. From the guidelines, we can know the title refers to the group of people, the Roma (罗姆人罗姆人), who keep moving from place to place.2) What do you th

3、ink the article is going to tell us after the first paragraph?From the first paragraph, we can know that the article is about the history of the Roma including their society and language, and the historical and political reasons for their movement. Read the article and find out the information about

4、 the history of the Roma.Left India in several wavesLaws passed banning the Roma in most European countriesYoung children taken away from their parents in SwitzerlandOriginally lived in northern India1930Until 19731500-18001001-1200In the 1970sDuring World War IIInternational Romani Union recognized

5、 by the UNKilled in large numbers by the NazisRead the article once more to point out the two aspects of reasons for the Romas movement. They were nomadic (游牧的游牧的), meaning that they traveled between several locations during the year.The Roma have traditionally resisted making permanent homes.the hi

6、storical reasons for their movementThey _ becoming citizens of one country and being forced to vote (选举选举) and pay taxes.They refused to submit to (服从服从) any government regulations (政府法规政府法规), preferring to engage in trade and _. They had _ in Europe as liars (说谎者说谎者) and witches (巫术巫术), and some of

7、 the Roma pretended to be religious pilgrims (朝圣者朝圣者). the political reasons for their movementobjected tolive peacefullya bad reputationThey have been sent away to other parts of the world because of the collision (冲突冲突) between European culture and that of Roma.They German Nazi (纳粹纳粹) Party plotte

8、d (密密谋谋) to wipe the Roma out because they identified the Roma as a dangerous group. the political reasons for their movement1. What differences are identified in the article that shows the Roma are a distinct（独特的独特的） cultural group?The article mentions that the Roma are nomadic and that they had a

9、distinct (独特的独特的) native language. They also prefer to live in closed (封闭的封闭的) groups and dislike making permanent homes and submitting to any government. These differences show that the Roma are a distinct cultural group.2. What examples are given that show Europeans prejudice against the Roma thro

10、ughout history?Many Europeans disliked the Romas appearance as they were often _ (衣衫褴衣衫褴褛褛). The Romas traditions, such as fortune telling (算命算命) also caused people to think of them _. Some Roma also falsely claimed to be pilgrims in order to get food and many people thought the Roma were _. in rags

11、as witchesliars1. What is the unique difference mentioned in the article that shows the Roma are a distinct cultural group? (5) They are wandering / nomadic.2. In what order is the article organized? (4) In order of time / time sequence.Time sequence The earliest mention Bad feelings growing A dark

12、time The road to friendshipThe earliest mention1. Place where they originally livednorthern India, now known as Pakistan2. ways to support themselvesbasket making, metal working and entertaining others3. one common tendencyto live in closed groups4. negative effects of its unique traditionsixty diff

13、erent dialects; have no right to voteBad feelings growing1.What did further damage to the Romas reputation in Europe? They claimed to be pilgrims but actually they were not. 2.What happened later as a result of the ruin of their reputation?Some countries passed some kind of law banning the Roma.A da

14、rk timeTimeUnfair treatment Roma receivedAt the beginning of nineteenth centuryFrom the beginning of the 20th century to World War IIAfter World War II until 1973forced to abandon their _nomadic lifestylelive in terror and were killed _not receive acceptance by the Europeans / forced to get separate

15、d _in large numbersfrom their children1. This is perhaps most clearly seen in Romas native language, of which there are now approximately sixty different dialects. 这在罗姆人本族语言上可能最明显地表现出来，这在罗姆人本族语言上可能最明显地表现出来，他们的语言现在大约六十种不同的方言。他们的语言现在大约六十种不同的方言。Language points1. The owner of the cinema needed to make a

16、 lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. （06 江苏江苏） A. who B. that C. as D. whichD2. Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.（ 2006 山东山东） A. where B. that C. when D. whichA3. Many people who ha

17、d seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. (2005 广东广东) A. in which B. by which C. which D. that A4. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream. (07 上海上海) A. which B. that C. whereD. itA5. La

18、st week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it. (2007 安徽安徽) A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whomD6. He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University. (2007 江苏江苏) A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in thatA2. U

19、nable to practice their traditions, many young Roma took to illegal behavior, such as stealing, and were usually the main suspects when anything went missing.由于无法继续奉行他们的传统，许多年轻的罗姆由于无法继续奉行他们的传统，许多年轻的罗姆人染上非法恶习，比如偷窃，而每当有东西丢失人染上非法恶习，比如偷窃，而每当有东西丢失时时 ，他们常常就是重点怀疑对象。，他们常常就是重点怀疑对象。take to 1. 开始从事开始从事 He took

20、 to studying English 5 years ago. 2. 喜欢喜欢 Mary took to her new teacher the first time they met.3. 染上染上习惯习惯 In a few month he took to smoking / drinking / playing online games.take 相关短语相关短语take after sb. to be similar to an older member of your family in appearance or character: 和和像像He takes after hi

21、s mother / his mothers side of the family.take off If an aircraft, bird or insect takes off, it leaves the ground and begins to fly.The plane took off at 8.30 a.m.take (sth.) over to get control of a company by buying most of its shares The company he works for has recently been taken over.take into

22、 account / take account of to consider or remember when judging a situation: 考虑到考虑到I hope my teacher will take into account the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.I think you have to take into account that hes a good deal younger than the rest of us.take notice (of) to

23、 give attention to something: 关注关注;I asked him to drive more slowly, but he didnt take any notice.1. Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. (2007 辽宁辽宁) A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken inD2. Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _

24、his advice! （2007 安徽安徽） A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not takingD3. Dont be discouraged. _ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. （2003 上海春上海春） A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. TakenCdrain n. C 不断消耗不断消耗的东西的东西 a cause of weakening or loss; a gradual or continuous outflo

25、w or expenditure The cost of his childrens education was a drain on his money. 他的孩子的教育费用消耗了他的钱财。他的孩子的教育费用消耗了他的钱财。 be associated withsubmit toin vaina chain ofa roundabout wayin ragshurt their reputation和、相联系和、相联系屈从于屈从于徒劳徒劳一系列一系列绕道；间接的方法绕道；间接的方法穿着破烂衣服穿着破烂衣服破坏他们的名誉破坏他们的名誉lead tolaws concerning the Rom

26、aapply fortake toillegal behavior wipe out in large numberscompensate for past prejudice导致导致有关罗姆人的法律有关罗姆人的法律申请申请开始从事；喜欢；沉溺于开始从事；喜欢；沉溺于不合法行为不合法行为擦洗擦洗的内部；去除；消灭的内部；去除；消灭大量地大量地对过去的对过去的偏见补偿偏见补偿reverse adj. (无比较级、最高级无比较级、最高级)相反的相反的, 颠倒的颠倒的,向后的向后的; 反面的反面的,背面的背面的,背后的背后的; 逆转的逆转的,倒转的倒转的 in reverse order 次序颠倒地

27、次序颠倒地 the reverse side of a coin 硬币的反面硬币的反面 a reverse drive 倒车倒车 reverse vt. 使使颠倒颠倒,使使相反相反; 使使翻转翻转 reverse a process procedure 颠倒程序颠倒程序reverse the order颠倒次序颠倒次序 exchange vt. 交换，调换交换，调换 (give one thing and get another thing for it) Will you exchange seats with me? 你愿同我调换座位吗？你愿同我调换座位吗？ He exchanged th

28、e plough for the sword. 他以犁换剑（化干戈为玉帛）。他以犁换剑（化干戈为玉帛）。 exchange 名词名词 n. 交换；互换；交换物交换；互换；交换物 the act of exchanging; giving and taking; that which is exchanged Lets have an exchange of views on the matter. 让我们对这件事交换一下意见吧。让我们对这件事交换一下意见吧。 in exchange (for) 作为（对作为（对的）交换（或替代）的）交换（或替代） She gives English lessons in exchange for Chinese lessons. 她用教英语来交换学汉语她用教英语来交换学汉语.collision n. 1) 碰撞碰撞,猛撞猛撞 with