下载本文档
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
1、关系副词的用法1. when 指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。如: Can you still remember that evening when we met for the first time? 2. where 指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。如: Can you show me the house where Shakespeare lived? 3. why 指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语。如: I don't know the
2、reason why he didn't tell it to his father. 4. 由于关系副词在定语从句中相当于“介词名词”,如: when on / in /during the day, where= in / at / on the place, why for the reason ,因此关系副词引导的定语从句可以改写为“介词 which ”引导的定语从句。如: That is the day when ( on which ) he did the experiments.
3、60; This is the house where ( in which ) my father used to live. That is the reason why ( for which ) he is leaving very soon. 5. 关系代词和关系副词的选择 先行词是表时间或地点的名词时,关系词的选择要慎重,以下技巧可帮助你解决此类问题。( 1 )分析句子结构,看表时间或地点的先行词在定语从句中是作状语,还是作主语和宾语。( 2
4、 )看定语从句中的动词是及物动词,还是不及物动词,还是“不及物动词介词”结构。 比较: This is the place where he worked ( vi ) when he was young. The city ( that / which ) we visited ( vt ) is well-known. We'll never forget the day (that / which )we spent (vt )in the village.
5、; We'll never forget the day when we work ( vi ) in the village. That is the reason why he is leaving ( vi )very soon. That is the reason that he told( vt ) me.介词 + 关系代词(whom/which)引导的定语从句1正确使用介词。定语从句中介词的使用分为两种情况,一是与定语从句中谓语动词的搭配关系,二是与先行词的关系。例如: The person about whom
6、 they are talking is our math teacher. Can you tell me the date on which you were born? 前者 talk about 属于固定搭配,后者 on 与表示某一天的名词搭配。 有时介词的使用需要根据句子的意义而定。例如: His glasses, without which he could see nothing, fell
7、 on the ground and broke. His glasses, with which he saw very clearly, fell on the ground and broke. 2介词的位置。介词在定语从句中的位置一般有下面的规律可循: 1 )位于关系代词前面。与先行词搭配的介词一般只能放在这个位置。例如: He built a telescope through which he could study the sky.
8、160; The house besides which there is a big tree is Li Hong's. 2) 位于定语从句的谓语动词后面。像 look after, look for, take care of, come across, send for, call on, come about, long for, hear from, get through 这样的短语动词,介词和动词不能拆开,故介词不能放到关系代词之前。在这种情况下关系代词可以省略。例如:
9、60; The doctor (that/who/whom) you send for has not come. The girl (that/who/whom) I came across in the street yesterday is a friend of mine. The chance (that/which) I longed for has come at last. 3关系代词 whose 引导的定语从句可以用“ of which/whom ”来替换。例
10、如: The book whose colour is red is mine. = The book the colour of which is red is mine. The man whose right leg is lame is a famous singer. = The man the right leg of whom is lame is a famous singer. which与as引导非限制性定语从句时都指代整个句子,区别在于which与as引导非限制性定语从句时都指代整个句子,区别在于: Which只能放在主句后面,而as引导的从句位置相对较灵活,可在前,可在
11、中,也可在后。例如: A) As he realized, I was very useful to him.(在前) B) Air, as we know, is a gas.(在中) C) He was a foreigner,as I know from his accent.(在后) D)He said he had never seen her before, which was not true.练习一1. Do you know who lives in the building _there is a we
12、ll? A. in front of it B. in front of whose C. in front of which D. in front which2. Ill never forget the day _I joined the League.A. on which B. in which C. which D. at which3. The woman _my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. who B. to whom C. to who D whom4. Jeanne was her old friend, _she bo
13、rrowed a necklace. A. from who B. from whom C. to that D. to whom5. His glasses, _he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke its leg.A. which B. with which C. without which D. that6. she is a teacher of much knowledge, _much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom7. He b
14、uilt a telescope _he could study the skies.A. in which B. with that C. through which D. by it8. Do you know the reason _he was late?A. that B. which C. for what D. for which9. I have bought two ball pens, _writes well.A. none of which B. neither of which C. none of them D. neither of them10. The Sec
15、ond World War _millions of people were killed in 1945.A. during which B. in that C. where D. on which11. China has many rivers,_ _the Changjiang River is the longest. A. which B. in which C. among which D. one of which12. This is the very knife _I used to cut apples yesterday. A. that B. by which C.
16、 which D. with which13. The speed _which you drive your car mustnt too high.14. In the park there are many flowers, the colour _ which is bright and nice.15. The little girl is reading a book, _ which there are many pictures.16. What were the things _which he was not too sure?17. They held a meeting
17、, _which the hospital director made a speech.18. The book, _which he paid 6 yuan, is worth reading.19. Is this the man _whose house the police found the lost colored TV?20. The villagers dug along tunnel _which they could go to the fields without being found by the Japanese soldiers.21. Wu Dong, _wh
18、om I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.22.The stories about Long March, _which this is one example, are well written.练习二1._was natural, he married Jenny. A. Which B. That C. This D. As2. Such signs _we use in the experiment_ Greek letters. A. as , are B. as, is C. that, are D. that, is3. I p
19、assed him a large glass of whisky, _ he drank immediately . A. that B. as C. which D. who4. She is very good at dance, _everybody knows.A. that B. which C. who D. as5. It was raining, _was a pity. A. what B. that C. the which D. which6._has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules. A. Which B
20、. What C. That D. As7. We do the same work _they do. A. which B. as C. than D. like8. The earth is round, _we all know. A. that B. which C. who D. as 练习三1. A. Is this the factory _you visited last year? B. Is this factory _you visited last year? a. that b. where c. in which d. the one2. A. Mr Smith
21、is one of those foreigners who_ working in China. B. Mr Smith is the only one of those foreigners who _working in China. a. is b. has c. have d. are3. A. Dont discuss questions such _those. B. Lets discuss only the questions_ we are interested in. a. which b. that c. as d. about which4. A. All _I ne
22、ed is a good rest. B. _I need is a good rest. a. What b. All what c. that d. Which 5. A.Pisa is a city, _ has a leaning tower. B. Pisa is a city, _there is a leaning tower. a. which b. that c. where d. there6. A.This is the place _we visited last year. B. This the place _we worked last year. a. which b. where c. in that d. there7. A.The news _h
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 邮件包裹运输中的逆向物流管理策略考核试卷
- 客运索道操作人员培训考核试卷
- 食用植物油加工厂的突发事件应急预案考核试卷
- 计算机电源设计与优化考核试卷
- 半导体器件的卫星通信应用考核试卷
- 镍钴冶炼厂生产过程中的物料平衡与调整考核试卷
- 2024年度贵州省安全员之A证(企业负责人)过关检测试卷A卷附答案
- 2024年度湖南省安全员之C证(专职安全员)题库练习试卷A卷附答案
- 2024年度甘肃省安全员之B证(项目负责人)题库综合试卷B卷附答案
- 简单的婚姻协议合同(2篇)
- 3公民意味着什么 第二课时《认识居民身份证》教学设计-2024-2025学年六年级上册道德与法治统编版
- 2024年浙江省中考数学试题及答案
- GB/T 15688-2024动植物油脂不溶性杂质含量的测定
- 2024-2025学年人教版(2024)信息技术四年级上册 第11课 嘀嘀嗒嗒的秘密 教案
- 愚公移山英文 -中国故事英文版课件
- 酒店住宿水单模板1
- 易燃易爆物质和物品参考名录-国家应急管理部研究中心编制
- WRAP生产原则手册
- 酒精化学品安全技术说明书(MSDS)
- 柴油氧化脱硫[工程科技]
- 房地产公司运营管理制度-绿城管理集团品牌使用管理标准(修改版)
评论
0/150
提交评论