初中英语语法固定搭配278例(中学考试必备)

1、实用文档1 （see 、 hear 、 notice 、 find 、 feel 、 listen to 、 look at （ 感官 动词 ）+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （ 比较级 and 比较级 ） 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（ 容易 ）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个 世界7 along with 同道， 伴随 eg : Iwill go along

2、 with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的东西 ）eg : ask you formy book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在岁时 eg ： I am sixteen I am at the age o

3、fsixteen14 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始15 at the end of + 地点 /+ 时间 最后 ; 尽头 ; 末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉 / 对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表： 1 现在进行时

4、2 将来时19 be able to （+ v 原）=can （+ v 原）能够 eg : She is ableto sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do （of sth恐惧，害怕 eg : I'm afraed togoout at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed

5、towatch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with（at） sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级as和什么一样 eg : Sheis as tall as me 她和我26 be ashamed to27 be away from远离28 be away from从离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun isbad foryour eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好

6、30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 当心 ; 小心33 be different from 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以著名35 befriendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ： Heis from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come fromBejing ?37 be full of 装满的 be filledwith

7、充满 eg: the glass isfull of water the glass isfilled with water38 be glad+to+do/ 从句39 be going to + v( 原 ) 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长 , 善于41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good foryourEnglish42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to y

8、ou大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They areintronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to迟到 eg: Be late for class迟到48 be like 像 eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由制

9、成（制成以后看不见原材料）51 be made of由制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表 * 的缩写 eg: 陶 is shortfor 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorryfor sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb

10、 eg : I am sorry to troubleyou61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict inobeying62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students arenotstrict with them selves这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格上课noles64 be supposed todo 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is s

11、ure of winningI am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head(myteacher 我相信我的大脑( 老师 )68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he canpassthe test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass thetest我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English w

12、ell我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He isusedto sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid t

13、hat 丛句76 because+ 句子 because of + 短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do开始做某事 start with =begin with以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between and 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb (l

14、end sb sth借给什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for we

15、eks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到为止83 callsb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country'sfuture ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up

16、with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider goingto lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着跳舞 eg : Shelikes dancing to the music她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong

17、 做错97 Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing / 从何/名词 不要介意99 each + 名（单）每一个 eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102escape from 从逃跑 eg: Theprisoners have escaped from theprison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从

18、哪摔下来爱上什么105 fall in love with sb/sth106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find thebookinteresting109 finish 完成 +doing（ 名词 ）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg:Don't forget

19、to gohome I forget closing door112 from to 从某某至U某某 eg: Fromme for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（另U人）做 eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发 （头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了 ）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = geton well with sb与某人相处得好116 get alon

20、g with sb = get on with sb与某人相处117 getready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready formathI am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119get sb to do sth120 get fro121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall给某人某物122 give sth to sb give sb sth123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事g

21、o on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学 （ 用于专业的）go to the school 去学校 （ 不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talkingYouhave been sleeping since132 h

22、ave been to （地方）去过某过地方 have gone to （地方 ） 去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做Ihavenothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth必须做某事136 have trouble （problem） （in） doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137 have time +doing138 have（时间）。f 放假 eg: I have month off我请

23、一个 月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/ 正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事( 某方面 ) help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法145 if : 是否 =wethereg: I don't know if (wether

24、) I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如(全部接一般时态)+ 条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to Engla

25、nd ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west西 east 东 ）151 in the sun在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了 3%t

26、he population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（ 名 ） 代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometim

27、e to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样实用文档160 It's +adj(for sb) to do( 对某人来说) 做某事怎么样It's +ad

28、jofsb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth对 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb对某人来说很重要eg: It's importanttome163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time fo

29、r class该去上课了164 join = take part in参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj / 介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让 进入168 keep sb adj 让保持 eg: Iwant to keep my mother happykeep healthy 保持健康169 key to + 名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to anser to key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at 取笑 eg : Don't langh at others Welanghed at

30、the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sbeg: We should learn from LeiFeng174 learn to do sth学做某事实用文档175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg ： Weshouldn't let our farents down我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方 居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhouShe lives at XuanTan17

31、9 look after = take care of照顾 照看180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to makefriendswith you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my stepmoll

32、erI made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人 （ 某物 ） 怎么样 eg : You must madeyour bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人 / 某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of （被动语态）由组成190 make difference to 介意做什么191 mind sb to do mind one's doing192 most + 名 most of + 代1

33、93 much too + 形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need + 名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do （ 实义动词） needdo （ 情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no + 名词eg: He didn't cry anymore200 not anymore = no more 再也不He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not （形）at all eg: He's not tall at all

34、she doesn'tjunp far at all202 not - at all一点都不203 not either表否定，也不eg : I don't japanse either Idon'thave sister, either我也没有姐姐204 not until直到才eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying untilI give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth给某人提供206 offe

35、r sb sth （ offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : Iofferyou water （I offer water to you我给你提供水207 on one's way to 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时实用文档211 one day =some day =someday 一天，有一天212 one of + 可数名词的复数形式213 one to a

36、nother 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the flooroverand over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for 付钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对更喜欢 eg : I p

37、refer physicsto chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth更喜欢去做不愿意去做eg: He prefersriding a bike to diving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the usedone 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意 eg: I prefer her not tocome

38、我 不喜欢她不来eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer他装着不知道答案224 rather than 宁可也不eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard as 把当作eg: Please give my best regards to your fa

39、mily请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days这照片使我想起了我的学校the word

40、s that (which) the teacher talke to remind meof my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说实用文档231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看

41、见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tiredYouseem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send - to把什么寄到哪里去 ？239 shock 使震惊 eg : Oh , It'sonly you ! You give me a shock啊，是你呀! 吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb

42、 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show meyourpen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some others 一些另一些244 start with 从开始 begin with 从开始245 stay away from 远离eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such + 名 这样 ，这种251 suit sb 适