完形填空-------语境理解

1、完形填空在命题设计上不仅考查语法和固定句型，还侧重于考查学生的逻辑思维 能力和对具体语境的把握，尤其是对整体语境的理解能力。设题重在文意的干扰， 即把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，考查大家通过上下文的前后提示 或暗示，对整体文意进行把握的能力。 这种考查方式所占的比例较大，难度也较 大，若单从句子或个别段落来分析，或许所给的四个答案在语法和结构上都是正 确的，但放在全局，则不一定正确。因此，快速浏览全文，领悟文章主旨，通过 上下文的语境来选择答案是解决这类题的关键。My English is poor. I used to be afraid to answer questions i

2、n class. I think that the good stude nts may 19me whe n I make mistakes. Now I feel much morerelaxed. ”19. A. laugh atB. liste n toC. look afterD. wait for要点讲解完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不设空，目的是使读者快速进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话，快速了解文章主旨。Have you ever offered a helpi ng hand to those who are in trouble? (2014可北)1. 看清上下文，找准

3、定位词。充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时 可能是同义词或反义词。例如：Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very.A.deepB.highC. coldD. dan gerousPerhaps some may say that these are not(54) thi ngs. That is right. But such alittle thi ng shows that you have a thoughtful mi nd and a feeli

4、 ng heart. 54. A. little B. good C. great D. bad解析:最后一句话中的” such a little thing提示第一个句子应为"这些不是什么伟 大的事情"，所以答案为C.My family was very poor duri ng those years. I wore welfare socks, which cost only a little, but those_13_welfare socks didn' t last long.13. A.freeB.wetC.dirtyD.cheap解析：题干中的“

5、which cost o nly a little提示本题应填写那些便宜的福利袜子。答案为D。Many books have been written about“ the art of giving ” . And we also know that ithard to give people a gift, 46 a pers on al on e. If we want to make it better, we should un dersta nd who you will give the gift to and their likes and 47.46. A. speciall

6、y B. especiallyC. com monlyD. usually47. A. displaysB. disadva ntagesC. disagreeme ntsD. dislikes46. 我们也知道给人送礼物很难，特别是私人的礼物，特别”为单词especially,为B.47. 如果我们想做得更好九应该了解被赠送的人的喜好，剧中的like提示本题选dislike,为 D。2. 通顺逻辑，寻求搭配。注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配，动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如：Here' s a fellow who just walke

7、d in to a bank and helped himselfmuch mon ey.A.forB. byC.toD. of解析：表示自取，随便拿”为help on eself to。所以答案为C.If you are going to a con cert, wear earplugs to protect your ears 42 the terrible music!42.A. forB. fromC. withD. at解析：Protect - from 为固定短语，表示保护 某人或某物免于某种伤害，答 案为B。We stayed in her house for a ni ght

8、. David was only 4 years old, and was still31of the dark., so Mary left the hall light on when we slept.31. A. afraidB. sureC. proudD. happy解析：为固定短语，表示害怕某人或某物。最后一句话的含义为：所以在我们睡觉的时候玛丽让大厅的灯开着。它提示前面的句子应为大卫只有 4岁，他害怕黑暗，答案为AEach n atio n has many volun teers志 愿者）who help to take care of others. They_44 boo

9、ks to the people in hospitals or homes for the aged. Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their 45.44. A. sellB. readC. throwD. show45. A. voicesB. speechesC. songsD. problems44. 他们在医院或家里为老人读书。读书为固定短语read a book|read book所以答案为B。45. 考查语境，介绍的是志愿者为医院或家里为老人提供服务，这里表志愿者去 看他

10、们听他们遇到的一些问题。答案为 D。3. 根据语境提示搞清差异，特别是一些同义词，意思差别非常的微妙，需要辨 析词语含意。Soon I heard alike that of a door burst in and the n a climb of feet.A. soundB.cryC.voiceD.shoutThe passe ngers come from 14 coun tries and areas. Nobody knows what happe ned to the plane. Over twenty countries took part in_39 it.39. A. se

11、arching outB.searching for C. looking forD.looking out解析：20多个国家参与了马航失联飞机的搜索。根据语境选择B。Liste ning to loud music a lot can be bad for ears, especially whe n headpho ne耳机） are used. So 39 the volume音）whe n you're weari ng headph ones or try not to wear headph on es.39.A. turn onB. turnoffC. turn dow

12、nD. turn up解析：语境为常听大声的音乐对耳朵不好，特别是在带耳机的时候，所以这里为带耳机的时候要调低音量。答案为 CHeari ng is very import a nt to all of us. We can 33 beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other differe nt kinds of 34 in the world with our ears.33. A. listenB. hearC. liste ningD. hear of34. A. soundsB. no is

13、eC. voicesD. barks解析：33.我们用耳朵可以听优美的音乐，这里表示听到，选B。解析：34用耳朵还可以听到世界上其他各种不同的声音。选A。4. 根据上下文，把握语境，看清执行者，确定所选词。And video cameras can be used topople' s actions at home.A.keepB.makeC.recordD. watch句中动作的发出者是video cameras因此答案是C，意思是 记录”.Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth.Out natur

14、al resources are limited （有限的）.This means that they will not 16 forever.16. A. lastB. spreadC. bur nD. cha nge解析：最后句子中，根据上下语境，应指自然资源，所以这里选A,表 持续”.5. 联系上下文，根据语境寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系。It has been many years since I was last in LondonI still remember something thathappe ned duri ng that visit.A.a ndB.forC.butD.

15、as根据句前的many years和句后的still remember答案应选表转折的but.“ Something is biting her right foot,_18_she doesn' t let us take off her shoe,my classmates an swered.18. A.becauseB.butC.orD.so解析：语境为：有东西在咬他的右脚，但她却不让我们脱掉她的鞋。前后两个句 子为转折关系，所以用连词but.“I ' m worried that some students may thiely tare in the lower class 47 lose interestin the subject, ” their math