最新中考初中英语知识点复习学案：（形容词）形容词与介词的搭配

1、在英语中，有很多形容词后需要加特定的介词，构成固定的搭配。1. 与about构成的搭配Be anxious about 对感到担心 be sorry about 对感到抱歉Be careful about 对小心 be sure about对有把握Be certain about 对有把握 be worried about 对担忧2. 与构成的搭配Be expert at 具方面的专长 be surprised at 对感到惊讶Be angry at 对生气 be good at 在方面擅长Be clever at 在方面生气3. 与for构成的搭配Be famous for 由于而著名 be

2、 well known for由于而著名Be ready for 为做好准备 get ready for 为做好准备Be sorry for 为感到抱歉 be fit/ unfit for 适合/ 不适合Be good for 对有帮助 be bad for对有坏处4.与in构成的搭配Be interested in 对感兴趣 be weak in 在方面薄弱Be poor in在方面薄弱 be different in 在方面不同Be experienced in 具有方面的经验5.与of构成的搭配Be afraid of 害怕 be certain of 对有把握Be fond of 喜欢

3、 be proud of 为感到自豪Be tired of 对感到厌倦 be full of 充满Be sure of 对有把握 be short of 短缺Be ashamed of 对感到羞愧6.与to构成的搭配Be good to 对态度好 be kind to 对和蔼Be nice to 对友好 be rude to 对粗鲁Be polite to 对有礼貌 be bad to 对态度不好Be useful to 对有用7. 与with构成的搭配Be angry with 对生气 be careful with小心Be busy with忙于 be satisfied with对感到满

4、意Be pleased with 对感到满意 be happy with 对感到高兴Be patient with 对有耐心 be strict with 对某人要求严格特别提示形容词后跟不同介词时的意义1. 有些形容词后跟不同的介词意义差别不大Be experienced at/ in具有方面的经验 be sure of/ about对有把握Be certain of/ about 对有把握2.有些形容词后跟不同的介词意义不同Be good at 在方面擅长 be good to对友好Be good for 对有帮助一基础练习1. If I had, I would visit Europe

5、, stopping at all the small interesting places.A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough2. These oranges taste. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well3. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard.A. the better voice B. a good voice C.

6、 the best voice D. a better voice4. I would be, if you could give me an early reply.A. pleasant B. grateful C. satisfied D. helpful5. Those T-shirts are usually 35 each, but today they have a (an)price of 19 in the shopping center.A. regular B. special C. cheap D. ordinary6. Mr Smith bought apurse f

7、or his wife.A. small black leather B. black leather small C. small leather black D. black small leather7. How was your job interview? Oh, I couldnt feel. I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked.A. better B. easier C. worse D. happier8. Longjing tea, Jasmine tea and Wuyi tea

8、 are all famous,but which do you think?A. tastes best B. smells most C. sounds best D. drinks mostly9. Can Li Hua help me with my English? I regret to tell you her English isyours.A. as good as B. no more than C. no better than D. as much as10. Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students li

9、ke himfor it.A. not so much B. not so little C. no more D. no less11. When they came in, Mr Harrislike a baby.Nobody would like to wake him from a good dream,because he needed rest.A. fell asleep B. was sound asleep C. got asleep D. went to sleep12. This year they have produced grain they did last y

10、ear.A. as less； as B. as few； as C. less； than D. fewer； than13. Can I help you? Well, Im afraid the box isheavy for you,but thank you all the same.A. so B. much C. very D. too14. How did you find your visit to the museum? I thoroughly enjoy it. It wasthan I expected.A. far more interesting B. even

11、much interestingC. so far interesting D. a lot much interesting15. Would you like some wine? Yes, just.A. little B. very little C. a little D. little bit16. It takes a long time to go there by train； its by road.A. quick B. the quickest C. much quick D. quicker17. If there were no examinations, we s

12、hould haveat school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier timeC. much happiest time D. a much happier time18. Im surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an)trick.A. ordinary B. easy C. smart D. simple19. The salesman showed her several bags and she choseone as she didnt want to spend

13、too much money on it.A. the less expensive B. less expensive C. the least expensive D. least expensive20. box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.A. So a heavy B. So heavy a C. A such heavy D. Such heavy a二提高练习1. To plant the tree, we must dig _.A. a three feet deep hole B. three-foot-deep a holeC. a

14、hole three feet deep D. a three-feet-deep hole2. I think he is one of the best men youve _ found.A.never B. already C. ever D. once3. _ the boys grown! He is almost _ his father.A. What, as tall as B. What, taller than C. How, as tall as D. How, taller than4. I havent got _ nails to mend the cupboar

15、d. I need another three of them.A. enough big B. big enough C. much bigger D. many enough5. Henry knows little of physics _ of chemistry.A. as well as B. no less than C. and still more D. and still less6. The dish is delicious! Well, at least its _ the one I cooked yesterday.A. as bad as B. no worse

16、 than C. as well as D. no better than7. Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic? Yes. You couldnt hope for _ at this time of the year.A. a nice day B. the nice day C. a nicer day D. the nicest day8. It makes Thomas no better, and it makes you _A. best B. good C. well D. worse9. With the

17、 help of the new equipment, our factories produced _ VCD players in 2000 as the year before.A. as many as twice B. twice more than C. as twice many D. twice as many10. I had invited 50 guests to the party, but actually twice _ came.A. more than B. as many C. as much D. less than11. Why didnt you go

18、to the cinema last night? It was something _ interesting.A. far less B. more or less C. much more D. any further12. The population of many Alaskan cities has _ doubled in the past five years.A. larger than B. more than C. as greatly as D. as much as13. This is a good place for a picnic. Yes, it coul

19、dnt be _ .A. better B. best C. worst D. worse14. How do you like your teacher of English? Well, no one teaches _ here.A. well B. poorly C. best D. better15. In the poor parts of Americas big cities there is a lot of crime, _ .A. and much of it is serious B. much of it is seriousC. and many more is s

20、erious D. more of it is serious16. Do you like cats? Of course. They are _ a kind of pet. They can do much good for their masters.A. better than B. more than C. no more than D. no better than17. The newly-built theatre is _ the old one.A. as twice big as B. twice more bigger than C. twice the size o

21、f D. twice so big as18. Im afraid that your conclusion is _ from correct.A. far B. free C. different D. short19. Thank you very much. Its _ of you.A. kindest B. a most kind C. the most kind D. most kind20. Whoever is never _ with the progress he has made will be a success.A. content B. proud C. prai

22、sed D. enough参考答案 一15.C。用a little表示“少许”。16.D。题意为“乘火车去那儿要花很长时间；乘汽车更快些。”17.D。题意为“假如没有考试的话，我们在学校就会更快乐。”暗含比较的意味，故选D。18.D。题意为“你竟然被这么一个简单的花招所骗，真令我吃惊。”trick“计谋，花招，诡计”。19.C。题意为“因为她不想花太多的钱买袋子，故挑了一个最便宜的。”20.B。表示“如此重的箱子”可以用“so heavy a box”或“such a heavy box”。二. 1-10: CCCAD BCDDB 11-20: ABADA BCADA形容词和副词练习:一:写出

23、下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1.good well much many bad badly ill far2.tied glad right pleased real hot thin fat hard3.clever cold friendly often4.healthy early easy heavy dirty5.slowly quietly careful helpful exciting expensive二:用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Many people hope to live _in their hometown in the world, but they can

24、t.(safe)2.The students all feel very _(please),because their teacher has allowed them to put on a party.3.Why did you buy a _camera , Li Ping? Didnt I tell you to buy a new one last night?(use)4.How can I get to the Childrens Hospital, Uncle? The girl asked a policeman _.(polite)5.The question is qu

25、ite difficult. You cant work it out _.(easy)6.When autumn comes ,the days get _ and _ .(short)7.The fridge is only six hundred yuan .It is the _ of all .(cheap)8.The _ sweater looks very nice ,but it is worth only sixty yuan . (wool)9.Li Tao did very _ in the high jump . He won first prize at last.

26、(good)10.Youre writing quite quickly ,but youre not writing _.I cant see what you have written clearly at all.(neat)11.The more confident you feel ,the _ you can do your things.(success)12.Our teacher gives us so much homework today that we can _ finish it on time.(hard)13.When we knew that our scho

27、ol football team had won the match we felt _ of them.(pride)14.The story is _ an interesting one.I think you will like to read it .(real)15.English is _ used in the world than any other language.(wide)16.Mr Smith says that the way to travel by ship is the _ of all.(comfortable)17.Jim has been even _

28、 in Chinese since Mr Hu taught him.(interest)18.Please keep _. The students are having a class in the classroom.(quietly)19.It is a bit _ today than yesterday. Maybe it will snow.(cold)20.Li Ping ate _ food of the two boys, because he knew there wasnt enough good.(little)21.I dont hope to hear so mu

29、ch _ here. Please stop doing like that.(noisy)22.Do you know which city is the first _ in the modern world? (large)23.The shop still keeps _. We should go to another one so that we can buy something .(close)24.The twins says that they are watching TV _at home .They hope that we can go over to their

30、house at the moment.(lonely)25.Im _than you ,I did more things today .The boy said to his brother .(tired)26.Dont be worried .the others runners cant run so _ as you .You should have enough confidence.(fast)27.Zhang Lings grandpa is one of the _ old men in the town. He carries on running every morni

31、ng.(health)28.The young man all believe that their trip to West Lake will be a _ one .Now they are busy getting ready for it.(please)29.When we are in trouble or get ill, we always need our _ help.(friendly)30.The salesgirl keeps practicing her spoken English everyday. Now she is speaking English _

32、and _.(beautiful)形容词和副词能力提高一、根据句意在空白处填入适当的形容词。1. Jim cant reach the apple in the tall tree because he is .2. My watch doesnt keep good time. Something is with it.3. This question is so that none of them can answer it.4. She has a temperature, wed better send for a doctor at once.5. We were all after

33、 climbing the hills.6. If you take more exercise, you can keep .7. The river is too deep. Its to swim in it.8. He lived in the small village alone but he didnt feel .9. He was all after a long walk in the rain.10. The boys made much noise in class and the teacher became .11. In the old days his pare

34、nts couldnt send him to school because they were very .12. The car is much too expensive. He hasnt money to buy it.13. Walking on the moon is not as as on the earth.14. The things on the moon are much than these on the earth.15. Mary felt when she saw the strange thing with three legs.16. Tom looked

35、 so for he had lost his wallet.17. The bottle is . Theres nothing in it now.18. English isnt to learn well, but it is so important.二、用所给形容词的适当形式填空。1. Jack is (young) than Mike. He is (young) boy in the family.2. Exercise One is quite (easy), but Exercise Two is much (easy).3. The little girl is now

36、much (happy) than she was two years ago.4. The noise is getting and (hard).5. That was one of the (excite) moments of 1982.6. This picture is (beautiful) than that one, but it is (expensive).7. We have a much (good) life now. We must make it (good) still.8. Jim spends a lot (much) time on Chinese th

37、an before.9. Her mother looks much (young) than she is.10. This thick dictionary is much (useful) than that thin one.11. She is always as (busy) as a bee.12. Please show me the (near) way to the post office.13. The student felt quite (pleasure) when he passed the exam.14. This is one of the (big) li

38、braries in our city.15. If you want to be (healthy) than before, you must eat (little) and take more exercise.16. Which country has (large) population, America or Japan?17. The Yellow River is not so (long) as the Changjiang River. It is the second(long) river in China.18. It seems that Li Lei is a

39、little (tall) than Wu Dong. But Wu Dong looks much (strong).19. Many students think maths is (important) of all the sciences.20. The bottle has (little) water of the three.三、选择填空。C 1. -How much food do you want, Bob?- .A. More, better B. More, the betterC. The more, the better D. The more, the bestc

40、 2. Do you want to have ?A. else anything B. else somethingC. something else D. anything elseb3. Chinese is spoken by of people in the world.A. largest number B. a large numberC. the largest number D. a larger numberb4. Its nearly nine oclock. We havent time.A. many B. enough C. a little D. a lotb5.

41、 The number of the workers in this factory is than in that one. A. fewer B. less C. large D. smalla6. America is a country.A. developed B. developingC. develop D. developsd7. Autumn is season of the year in Beijing.A. best B. good C. better D. the bestc8. Would you like some milk?A. much B. many C.

42、more D. mostc9. Shes than you singing.A. good; at B. better; inC. better; at D. good; inb10. There are boys but girls in Class 3 than in Class 2.A. few; many B. fewer; moreC. fewer; many D. few; morec11. The bus is to hold fifty people.A. too big B. very bigC. big enough D. enough bigc12. There were

43、 shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A. little B. fewC. fewer D. lessa13. My brother was to help me at the moment.A. too busy B. very busyC. enough busy D. busy enougha14. My brother is to lift the heavy box.A. strong enough B. enough strongC. strong too D. too stronga15. They are planting more a

44、nd trees on the hills.A. more B. many C. less D. mostb16. Shanghai is larger than in our county.A. any city B. any other cityC. the other city D. other citiesd17. The teacher asks them to keep their eyes , so they cant see anything.A. close B. open C. opened D. closedc18. I think a headache is a thi

45、ng.A. badly; terribly B. bad; terriblyC. bad; terrible D. badly; terribled19. This is story that everyone likes to read it.A. such interested B. so an interestedC. so interesting D. such an interestinga20. Dont be to ask for help if you need it.A. afraid B. carefulC. worried D. alonec21. Suddenly, E

46、dward came in and said he had to tell the class.A. anything important B. important everythingC. something important D. important somethingd22. There is milk left. We have to go and buy some at once.A. a little B. a few C. few D. littlec23. Liu Mei is in her class.A. the second best girls B. the best

47、 second girlsC. the second best girl D. the best second girlc24. Who are to learn new things, the old or the young?A. the quick B. more quickerC. quicker D. the quickesta25. There are many tall and beautiful trees on sides of the road.A. both B. all C. each D. everya26. The villagers have built a 800 bridge over the river.A. -meter-long B. meterC. meters longer D. metres-lon