外贸专业术语名词解释

1、外贸英语术语大全交货 delivery轮船 steamship（ 缩写 S.S）装运、装船 shipment租船 charter（thecharteredship）交货时间 timeofdelivery定程租船 voyagecharter;装运期限 timeofshipmentE 学地带定期租船 timecharter 托运人（一般指出口商） shipper,consignor 收货人 consignee 班轮 regularshippingliner驳船 lighter舱位 shippingspace油轮 tanker报关 clearanceofgoods陆运收据 cargoreceipt提

2、货 totakedeliveryofgoods 空运提单 airwaybill 正本提单 originalBL 选择港（任意港） optionalport 选港费 optionalcharges 选港费由买方负担 optionalchargestobebornebytheBuyersE 学地带 或 optionalchargesforBuyers account一月份装船 shipmentduringJanuary 或 Januaryshipment一月底装船 shipmentnotlaterthanJan.31st. 或 shipmentonorbeforeJan.31st.一 / 二月份装

3、船 shipmentduringJan./Feb. 或 Jan./Feb.shipment在（ 时间）分两批装船 shipmentduringintwolots在（ 时间）平均分两批装船 shipmentduringintwoequallots分三个月装运 inthreemonthlyshipments分三个月，每月平均装运 inthreeequalmonthlyshipments立即装运 immediateshipments即期装运 promptshipments收到信用证后 30 天内装运 shipmentswithin30daysafterreceiptofL/C 允许分批装船 part

4、ialshipmentnotallowedpartialshipmentnotpermittedpartial shipmentnotunacceptable外贸价格术语价格术语 tradeterm（priceterm）运费 freight单价 price码头费 wharfage总值 totalvalue卸货费 landingcharges金额 amount 关税 customsduty 净价 netprice 印花税 stampduty 含佣价 priceincludingcommission 港口税 portdues 回佣 returncommission 装运港 portofshipme

5、nt 折扣 discount,allowance 卸货港 portofdischarge 批发价 wholesaleprice 目的港 portofdestination 零售价 retailprice 进口许口证 inportlicence 现货价格 spotprice 出口许口证 exportlicence 期货价格 forwardprice 现行价格（时价） currentprice 国际市场价格 world（International）Marketprice 离岸价（船上交货价） FOB-freeonboard 成本加运费价（离岸加运费价） C&F-costandfreight

6、 到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价） CIF-cost,insuranceandfreight货物 goods|freight|cargo 运输 transportation|transit|conveyance 运送 totransport|tocarry|toconvey 运输业 transportationbusiness|forwardingbusiness|carryingtrade 运输代理人 aforwardingagent 承运人 afreightagent|acarrier 船务代理人 ashippingagent 陆上运输 transportationbyland 海上运输 t

7、ransportationbysea货物运输 goodstraffic|freighttraffic|carriageoffreights| carriageofgoods货轮 cargoboat|freighter|cargosteamer|cargocarrier 火车 goods-train|freight-train卡车 goods-van|goodswagon|freightcar|truck 货运办公室 goods-office|freight-department 运费率 freight|freightrates|goodsrate 运费 carriagecharges|ship

8、pingexpenses|expresscharges 车费 cartage|portage运费预付 carriageprepaid|carriagepaid 运费到付 carriageforward|freightcollect 运费免除 | 免费 carriagefree协定运费 conferencefreight|freightrate 运费清单 freightaccount 托运单 way-bill|invoice 运送契约 contractforcarriage 装运 shipment|loading 装上货轮 toship|toload|totakeonaship 装运费 ship

9、pingcharges|shippingcommission 装运单 | 载货单 shippinginvoice 装运单据 shippingdocuments 大副收据 mate sreceipt 装船单 shippingorder 提货单 deliveryorder 装船通知 shippingadvice 包裹收据 parcelreceipt 准装货单 shippingpermit 租船契约 charterparty 租船人 charterer 程租船 | 航次租赁 voyagecharter 期租船 timecharter 允许装卸时间 laydays|layingdays 工作日 wor

10、kingdays 连续天数 runningdays|consecutivedays 滞期费 demurrage 滞期日数 demurragedays 速遣费 despatchmoney 空舱费 deadfreight 退关 shortshipment|goodsshortshipped|goodsshutout|shut-outs赔偿保证书 （信托收据 ）letterofindemnity|trustreceipt 装载 loading卸货 unloading|discharging|landing 装运重量 shippingweight|in-take-weight 卸货重量 landing

11、weight 压舱 ballasting 压舱货 inballast 舱单 manifest 船泊登记证书 ship scertificateofregistry 航海日记 ship slog 船员名册 muster-roll （船员，乘客 ） 健康证明 billofhealth 光票 cleanbill 不清洁提单 foulbill 有疑问提单 suspectedbill 船务术语简缩语主要贸易术语：(1) FCA(FreeCarrier货交承运人(2) FAS(FreeAlo ngsideShip装运港船边交货(3) F0B(Freeon Board)装运港船上交货(4) CFR(Cost

12、a ndFreight成本加运费(5) CIF(Cost,l nsura ncean dFreight)成本、保险费加运费(6) CPT(CarriagePaidTo运费付至目的地(7) CIP(Carriagea ndl nsura ncePaidT o运费、保险费付至目的地(8) DAF(DeliveredAtFrontier) 边境交货(9) DES(DeliveredExShip)目的港船上交货(10) DEQ(DeliveredExQuay)目的港码头交货(11) DDU(DeliveredDutyUnpaid) 未完税交货(12) DDP(DeliveredDutyPaid)完税后

13、交货主要船务术语简写：(1) ORC(Orige nRecevieCharges本地收货费用(广东省收取)(2) THC(Termi nalHa ndli ngCharges码头操作费(香港收取)(3) BAF(BunkerAdjustmentFactor) 燃油附加费(4) CAF(CurrencyAdjustmentFactor) 货币贬值附加费YAS(YardSurcharges码头附加费(6) EPS(Equipme ntPositio nSurcharges)设备位置附加费(7) DDC(DestinationDeliveryCharges)目的港交货费(8) PSS(PeakSea

14、so nSucharges)季附加费(9) PCS(PortCo ngestio nSurcharge港 口拥挤附加费(10) DOC(DOcume ntcharges)文件费(11) O/F(Ocea nF reight)海运费(12) B/L(BillofLading) 海运提单(13) MB/L(MasterBillofLading) 船东单(14) MTD(MultimodalTransportDocument) 多式联运单据(15) L/C(LetterofCredit) 信用证(16) C/O(CertificateofOrigin) 产地证(17) S/C(SalesConfir

15、mation)销售确认书(SalesContract)销售合同(18) S/O(ShippingOrder) 装货指示书(19) W/T(WeightTon) 重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费)(20) M/T(MeasurementTon) 尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费)(21) W/M(WeightorMeasurementton) 即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费(22) CY(Co ntai nerYard集装箱(货柜)堆场(23) FCL(FullCo ntain erLoad)整 箱货(24) LCL(Lesstha nCon tai nerLoad拼箱货(散货)(25) CFS(Co ntai nerF