名词性从句在写作中的运用

1、名词性从句在写作中的运用名词性从句在写作中的运用用名词性从句连接一下句子:Two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet. It worries their parents and teachers a lot.? The fact that two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet worries their parents and teachers a lot.Time travel is possible.There is no scientific proof for the id

2、ea.There is no scientific proof for the idea that time travel is possible.Mr. Smith said a lot on how to learn English.His words gave us a lot of help.? What Mr. Smith said on how to learnEn glish gave us a lot of help.The winner will get the big prize.The result of the game will be un folded toni g

3、ht.Whoever wins the game will get the big prize.用不同的表达完成句子:(1)众所周知，昨天是汶川地震三周纪念日You all know that it was the third anni versary of the Wen chua n earthquake yesterday.I thi nk it_know n to you all that it was the third anni versary of the Wen chua n earthquake yesterday.That it was the third annivers

4、ary of the Wenchuan earthquake yesterday is known to you all.It is known to you all that it was the third anni versary of the Wenchuan_earthquake yesterdayThe fact that it was the third anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquake yesterday is known to you all.What is known to you all is that it was the t

5、hird anni versaryof the Wen chua n earthquakeyesterday(2)我的梦想是能进入一所重点大学。I always dream that I can en ter a key uni versity. My dream is that I can en ter a key uni versity. That I can en ter a key uni versity is my dream.I have a dream that I can en ter a key uni versity.名词性从句在写作中的实际运用：改写句子： 写作中，得高分

6、的方法之一：改造低级句型，让你的英语靓起来.(1) 原句:He gave me someth in g. A nd it was aChristmas prese nt and a heart full of love.What he gave me was not only a Christmas prese nt but also a heart full of love.(2)原句:Some of the happiest people in the world are those people.Those people help to bring happ in ess to othe

7、rs. Volun teers believe it .前2句可以合成定语从句Some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happ in ess to others. 再与第3句合成宾语从句Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happ in ess to others.(3 ) Clearlv, English is more and more impo

8、rtant. Last Saturday we invited Professor Zhang to give us a report on how to learn English well. His report helps us a lot. Now many stude nts spe nd one more hour in lear ning En glish.1wIt is clear that English is more and more important. Last Saturday we invited Professor Zhang to give us a repo

9、rt on how to lear n En glish well. What he said does help us a lot. Many stude nts spe nd one more hour in lear ning En glish from now on.(4) We study in the new teachi ng buildi ng.It makes every one excited. We walk in the building. We are happy. We can enjoy many paintings and handwritings. We us

10、e our own works to decorate it . It is cool. Our school provides us convenience. It is the goal of our school. The cabinet is an example. We bring many things to school. We can put them in the cab in et. There is hot water too. How can we keep the teachi ng buildi ng clea n and beautiful? We are dis

11、cuss ing it.That we are studying in the new teaching buildi ng makes every one excited. Eve n walki ng in the buildi ng brings us happ in ess for we can enjoy many paintings and handwritings. It is cool that we use our own works to decorate it . To provide us convenience is the goal of our school. T

12、he cabinet is an example. What we bring to school can be kept in it. Besides, whenever we are thirsty there is hot water. Now, how we can keep the teachi ng buildi ng clea n and beautiful is being discussed.句型训练：众所周知，3月11日日本发生了地震。It is well known that As we all know, .What is known to us all is that

13、 Tsun ami hits Japa n地震发生的原因是大陆运动。The reas on why .is that .最使我吃惊的是许多汽车被冲走。What surprised me most is that 许多人无家可归，我不知道他们是否能重建家 园。I don ' t know whether.I have no idea whether.Tran slati on using noun clauses.1. 众所周知，3月11日日本发生了地震。2. 地震发生的原因是大陆的运动。3. 最令我吃惊的是看到许多汽车被水冲走。4许多人无家可归，我不知道他们是否能重建家 园。5. 我们

14、国家已经提供了帮助的消息使我感到自豪。The news that 6. 我认为竭尽所能帮助他们是我们的责任。think it our duty to1. It is well known that a big earthquake struck Japa n on 11, March.2. The reason why it happened is that the con ti nents are moving.3. What surprised me most was that a large n umber of cars were washed away by the water.4.

15、 A large n umber of people were homeless, andI have no idea whether they can rebuild their home.5. The news that our country has offered help makes me proud.6. I think it our duty to do what we can (do) to help them.Homework :使用5个句子介绍以下所给内容。众所周知，3月11日日本发生了地震，地震 发生的原因是大陆运动，结果造成许多人无家可 归，最令我吃惊的是许多汽车也被水

16、冲走了。我不知道他们是否能重建家园，但我认为竭尽所能 帮助他们是我们的责任。我们国家已经提供了帮 助的消息使我感到自豪。事实是非常荣幸It做形式主语和形式宾语用it作形式主语的结构It is +名词+从句It is a fact thatIt is an honor that是常识很自然奇怪的是似乎It is com mon kno wledge that It is +形容词+从句It is n atural that It is stra nge that It +不及物动词+从句It seems that It happe ned that碰巧It appears that似乎It +

17、be+过去分词+从句It is reported that 据报道It has bee n proved that已证实It is said that 据说思考：当形容词为 strange/natural/essential /important /desirable等时 若 done 为 required , suggested , demanded recommended等时，从句必须用什么结构？用it作形式宾语的结构findpossibleS+ think + it + n ecessary +to do /do ing /从句feelimporta nta rule/ an honor

18、该句型中的it作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为：6123结构6 指主句中常用的动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel；1指的是形式宾语it ;2指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词；3指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或that引导的宾语从句。1. is known to us all that the 2012 Olympic Games will take placein London. is known to us all, the 2012Olympic Gameswill take placein London.

19、is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take placein London.A. ItB. WhatC. As D. Which2. He didn ' t makeclear when and where the meeting would be held.（07年天津卷）A. thisB. thatC. itD. these经典句型：It + will /may/must/might be + 时 间 段+before（ 般现在时）要过多久才It + was + 时间段+ before（过去时）过了多久才It

20、 wasn' +时间段+ before（过去时）没过多 久就It is +时间段+since（过去时）.瞬间动词自从做已多久了延续性动词自从不做已多久了It' s （high）time that （ should do/did）到做某 事的时间了It ' s up to sb to do sth做某事由某人决定It happens/appears/seems that 碰巧 /似乎好 像.It + is/was the first/sec ond time that（现完 /过完）It doesn ' mhatter whether.无论/是否都没 有关系It

21、matters that.很重要。同位语同位语：一个名词（或其它形式）对另一个名词或 代词进行修饰，限定或说明，这个名词（或其它 形式）就是同位语。1 Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. 我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。2 Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brother's.昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆。如何应用同位语优化句子：Mrs zhang是我们的数学老师。她40岁了。我们都喜欢她。We all like our math teacher ,Mrs Zhang ,a wome n

22、 of 40.同位语手段在基础写作的应用此方法多用于介绍人物、事物或地点等。例1介绍事物（2008广东）背景：射击最初（at first）只是生存工具，19世纪 末才发展成为一项体育运动。1. Shoot ing is a means of survival at first.2. It developed into a sport only in the late 19th cen tury.Shooti ng, a means of survival at first, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century.例2介绍人物（

23、2009广东）时间：上周末对象:眼科医生（eye-doctor）王教授主题:我国中小学生近视（eye-sightedness问题1Last weeke nd, 1 had an in terview with Professor Wang, an eye-doctor, concerning the issue of short-sightedness of the school children in Chi na.例3介绍人物姓名：李华身份：育才中学学生职位：学生会主席(the Student Un ion )校址：你们大学附近I ' m Li Hua, Chairman of t

24、he Student Union ofYucai Middle School, which is close to youruni versity.运用同位语互相介绍你的学校，家乡或者你的朋友，同学等。For example:1蔡施艺是很英俊的一个男生，他很爱睡觉。Cai Shiyi ， a very handsome boy, likes sleeping very much.2汪勇明，我们的班长，是一个非常诚实的一个 学生。tWang Yongming ,our monitor, is a very honesl stude nt.3博罗，著名的渔米之乡，是我的家乡。(home of fi

25、sh and rice)Boluo , a famous home of fish and rice, is my hometow n.在写作的一些句子里运用同位语优化句子1译：钟南山19 4 1年出生在广州，他是中国最伟大的医生之一。Zhong Nanshan, one of the greatest doctors in China, was bor n in Guan gzhou in 1941.2.（翻译）李敏是个女孩子，今年18岁，她在光华中 学学习，她是我的邻居也是我最好的朋友。Li Ming, a girl of 18, my n eighbour and my best fri

26、en d, is study ing in Guan ghua Middle school.3.（整合）Gua ngzhou is the capital of Guangdong Prov in ce.It is located in the middle of Guan gdo ng Prov in ce.It is the culture and economy center of Guan gdo ng Prov in ce.3. Guangzhou, the capital and the culture and economic center of Guangdong Provin

27、ce, is located in the middle of Guan gdo ng.4. （整合）Zhang Hai is male. He is 23 years old. He graduated from Hunan Un iversity last year.Zhang Hai , male, 23 years old, graduated from Hunan Un iversity last year.牛刀小试 Now comes your turn!个人简介：1.姚明，中国篮球的标志和骄傲， 1980年9月12日生于上海。2.周杰伦，中国台湾华语流行歌手，有亚洲流行天王&qu

28、ot;之称.(Asian King of Pop )综合运用提咼篇一考场临摹【2011广东基础与作以下是一本图书的基本信息及相关报道 基本信息：书名：Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother作者：Amy Chua，美籍华人，耶鲁*大学教授 出版时间：2010年内容：作者用中国传统方式教育两个女儿的故 事效应：引发中美教育方式孰优孰劣的讨论 相关报道：中文版：2011年初开始在中国销售意外反应：多数中国妈妈不赞同作者的做法 最新消息：17岁的大女儿已被哈佛*和耶鲁 录取* 耶鲁：Yale 哈佛：Harvard写作内容根据以上信息写一篇图书介绍，内容包括:1图书的基本信息2图

29、书的相关报道写作要求只能用5个句子表达全部内容【1】A book, entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother by Amy Chua was published in 2010. It tells how the author, a Chinese American and professor at Yale University, educated her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way. Its publicati on has started a debate to which way of

30、 parenting is superior, the traditional Chinese way or the American way. It is reported that the Chinese version of the book began to sell in chi na early 2011. Un expectedly, the majority ofmothers in china disagree with the author though her 17-year-old elder daughter was lately reported to have g

31、ot offers from both Harvard and Y ale.ofinof【2】A book entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother was published in 2010. Its author is Amy Chua, a Chin ese America n and professor at Yale University, who tells stories in her book about how she educated her two daughters in the traditi onal Chin ese way. Ever sin