英语完形填空[答案解析和解析]

1、专业资料After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having workedwith an experienced 1 for a few days , I was 2 to wait tables on my own. All went 3 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 4 the tables not far from the kitchen,5, I still felt it a little hard to car

2、ry the heavy trays . Before Iknew it , the 6 was full of people. I moved slowly ,7 every step.I remember how 8 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was 9 on. It had nice handles, which madeit 10 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to

3、 11_I was a natural at this job. Then, an old man came to me and said ,“Excuse me, dear , my wife and I loved 12 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 13 to you , but we are getting ready to 14 now , and my wife needs her 15 back. ”At first his 16 did not get across."What was he talk

4、ing about!” ThenI got it. I had set my trays on hiswife ' s orthopedic walker . I stood frozenas ice , but my face was 17 I wanted to get into a hole and 18.Since then , I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 19_. I have learned to be more_20and not to be too sure of myself.1.

5、A. managerD. waitressB. assistantC. cook2. A. promisedD. advisedB. invitedC. allowed3. A. wellD. wrongB. quicklyC. safely4. A. leftD. shownB. givenC. brought5. A. thereforeD. finallyB. howeverC. otherwise6. A. kitchenD. tableB. streetC. restaurant7. A. mindingD. savingB. changingC. taking8. A. angry

6、B.calmC.sadD. happy9. A. fixedD. waitedB.trainedC. loaded10. A. slowerD. easierB. lighterC. quieter11. A. believeD. pretendB. agreeC. regret12. A. lettingD. havingB. makingC. watching13. A. usefulD. interestingB. familiarC. unusual16. A. ideaB. praiseC. messageD.need17.A. coldB. full of joyC. paleD.

7、 on fire18.A. lieB. hideC. defendD. stay19.A. repeatedB. discoveredC. correctedD. described20.A. carefulB. patientC. honest D. practicalD. leaveC. tray15. A. bagB. walkerD. practical14. A. restB. orderC. eatD. coat【答案与解析】作者在餐馆工作时，误把别人的助步器当成托盘架使用，这一错误让作者认识到：做事要更细心，不要过于相信自己。1. D。由于刚开始在餐馆里当服务员，所以应先与一个有

8、经验的服务员一起工作。2. C。这里指的是“我”跟着有经验的服务员工作几天后，就可以单独招待客人了。 be allowed to do sth 意为"被准许做某事”。3. A。根据下文可知，作者在工作中遇到了一些状况，与之相对，这里是指“在最初的一个星期里我的工作很顺利”。4. B。上文中说到作者可以单独招待客人了，这里指的是作者分配到的餐桌离厨房较近， 故用given 。5. B 。 根 据 空 格 后 面 的 句 子 I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays可推知，虽然作者负责的餐桌离厨房较近，但她端着那些沉重的

9、装菜的托盘仍然觉得有点吃力，所以空格前后句之间是转折关系，故用 however。6. C。因为作者是在餐馆工作，所以这里应该是指“餐馆” ( restaurant )里坐满了客 人。7. A。根据空格前面的I moved slowly以及作者前面提到的她端着托盘有点吃力，可推知这里指的是作者每走一步都很小心，即 mind every step 。8. D。由于托盘架可减轻劳动强度，作者当然感到高兴。9. B。这里说的是作者看见的托盘架与她平时练习所使用的托盘架不同。即她觉得这个托盘架比通常用的托盘架更好，这从下文可以看出。10. D。根据空格前面的It had nice handles以及空格

10、后面的.to move around 可推知此句话的意思是：因为托盘架装有手柄，所以推起来更容易一些。11. A。根据上下文语境可知，这里说的是作者使用托盘架很顺手、很满意，并开始觉得自己天生就是当服务员的好手。12. C。根据下文的It seems your tray stand has been.可知，这位老人与他的妻子看着作者工作已有一会儿了，故此处用watch ,表示“观看”。13. A。因为上文提到作者使用这个“托盘架”很顺手，所以此处老人的意思是：看来这 个“托盘架”对你很有用呀！14. D。根据后文可知，作者误把老人妻子的助步器当成托盘架使用了。这里是指老人和 他妻子用餐完毕，准

11、备离开餐馆，向作者要回助步器。15. B 。参见上面第14题的解析。16. C。根据空格后面的 What was he talking about 可知，作者一开始并没有明白老人 话中的意思。17. D。根据空格前面的frozen as ice 以及but可知，此处要填入一个与ice 相对的 词，再根据语境，作者把老人妻子的助步器当成了托盘架，当她意识到这一点的时候，自然会因尴尬而脸红，故答案选 D。18. B 。根据空格前面的.to get into a hole 可推知，作者当时觉得很尴尬，恨不得 有个洞可以躲进去，故答案选B。19. D。因本文主要是描述作者在餐馆当服务员时所犯的一个尴尬

12、错误，故答案选D。20. A。根据上下文语境，作者因为大意而误把别人的助步器当成了托盘架，但她也学到 了一条经验：做事要更细心，不要过于相信自己。In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. In the middle of complete damage and disorder, a fat her rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be,1_ that th

13、e buil ding was 2.After the unforgettably shock, he 3 the promise he had made to his son:"No matter 4, I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to 5 his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins, it looked hopeless, but he kept reme mbering his 6 to his son. He rushed there and sta

14、rted 7 the ruins.As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived,8: "It's too late! The y're all dead!9, face reality, there's nothing you can do!" To each pare nt he responded with 10: "Are you going to help me now?" No one helped. And then he continued to dig for

15、his son, stone by stone.Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know 11: "Is my boy _12 or is he dead?" He dug for eight hours.12 hours.24 hours.36 hours.then, in 13 hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's _14. He screamed his son's name, "ARMAND!&quo

16、t; He heard back, "Dad!?! It's me, D ad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you _15 me and _16 you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, 'No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!' You did it, Dad!" "What's go

17、in g on in there? " the father asked."There are 14 of us _17 18 33, Dad. We're scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When the building collapsed, it made _19, and it s aved us." "Come out, boy!""No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, _20 I know you&#

18、39;ll get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me!"1. A. only discoveringB. only to discoverC. only realizingD. only to realize2. A. as flat as a pancakeB. as high as a mountain C. as strong as an oxD. as weak as a kitte3. A. memorizedD. rememberedB. forgotC. kept4.

19、 A. whatB. what happenC. whichD. who5. A. fillB. fill inC. comeD. burst6. A. pictureD. encourageB. promiseC. present7. A. diggingD. digging intoB. digging throughC. digging out8. A. to sayD. sayingB. saidC. and saying9. A. Come outD. Come offB. Come againC. Come on10. A. one wordD. one lineB. one so

20、undC. one row11. A. for himselfD. to himselfB. of himselfC. by himself12. A. liveD. livelyB. livingC. alive13. A. 38D. the 38thB. the 38C. 38th14. A. soundD. toneB. voiceC. noise15. A. will saveD. would have savedB. would saveC. save16. A. whenD. thoughB. becauseC. even if17. A. remainedD.goneB. mis

21、singC. left18. A. forB. behindC. out ofD. over19. A. a promiseD. a triangleB.spaceC. room20. A. becauseD. even thoughB. thoughC. when本文是一篇故事情节较强的记叙文。文章讲述了 “父亲如何履行自己曾对儿子许下的诺 士， 己 ）故事生动、感人，极富吸引力。解题指导：1. B only to do sth. “结果却，不料”，作结果状语，表示该结果在主语的预料之 外；现在分词作结果状语，表示由主句所产生的逻辑上的结果。realize在脑海里经过思维“认识到，了解&qu

22、ot;；find在表面上就能“发现，看出”。2. A 这四个选项都是英语成语，根据本段第一句 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America判断，选择 A项。3. D 从意义上判断，“他想起了他曾对他儿子许下的诺言"；memorized是“背诵，熟记”。4. A 从结构上分析，该句是省略了谓语动词的省略句，省略谓语之后，意义仍然清 楚，如不省略动词，则使用第三人称单数happenso从意义上分析，可排除C、D项。5. A 表示“流泪”，这几个动词都可能表示这种意义，但句式搭配不同，其表现形 式分另U为 Tears fill his eyes ;

23、Tears come into his eyes ; He bursts into tears 。6. B 从上下文意义判断，“他不停地想起他对他儿子许下的诺言”。7. B 动词和动词短语是完形填空设项的重点之一。此题要分清这四项的不同含义。 dig及物动词，”掘（土）,挖”；dig through "（为找，）在,，里挖掘“；dig out "发 掘出"dig into "钻研"。8. D 从结构上分析，应该用现在分词作伴随状语，用and则表示并列，用said。9. C Come on表示劝说，不耐烦，意为“得啦！，来！”，可用 Come,

24、Come,代替。10. D 从词义上判断one line "一句话（台词）:A项中的one word干扰性较大， 它表示"一个词"，如用 words是正确的。11. A "介词+反身代词”有固定含义， for oneself 独自地，亲自；by oneself 单 独地；of oneself自行地，自动地；to oneself 对（着）自己。12. C 这四个词都有“活着的”之意，live仅用作定语，作表语用living , alive 。 living 和alive在意义上有细微差别，living 可作定语和表语，含有“本以为死了， 然而 还活着”,又

25、如： I can' t believe my first teacher is still living。alive 作表语和后置定语，其含义与 dead相对应。lively "生动的，活跃的”。13. D “在第38小时的时候，”，序数词之前要用定冠词。14. B 注意这四个词的区别：sound "（各种）声音"；voice"（人们说话的）嗓音" noise "（不悦耳的）嘈音”；tone “（人们说话的）语气，语调”。15. B这是表将来的虚拟语气，主句中用would +动词原形，从下文的句子中也能找到类似的句子。16.

26、A 从意义上判断，“如果你来救我，他们也会得救。”是条件状语从句，应该用 if引导，然而选项中没有if , when与if同义，引导条件状语从句。even if 引导让步状语从句。17. C 此题包含一个固定句型：There are , left."还有,，剩余下来”。18. C 14 ,out of 33 意为：33人中有14人活下来。out of “从“里面”。特别 注意此题中的介词与前面的left没有任何联系。如果没有意识到这点，极可能会选错。19. D 从意义上判断，“房屋倒塌时，自然形成的三角空隙”。而 make room; make space 意为"（有意识地

27、）为，腾出空间”。20. A 从上下文意义判断，此句为原因状语从句。My ears are recently full of joyous remarks from my friends such as,“oh, Beckham is so handsome, so cool, that Ican' t help falling in love withhim!” Or“what perfect skills he has!” Yeah, I agree 1 some degree, though I sometimes do want to ask them how much the

28、y 2 Beckham, apart from his appearanceand how much they know about football 3 scoring goals. It seems funny that we are crazy for things, with which we are unfamiliar or 4 we are uncertain, but we all, my friends 5 I, consider this 6 . We need these pleasures to brighten up our lives. But thatdoesn&

29、#39; t amount to craziness 7 nonsense（胡闹）.As an old saying 8 :"Don' t judge a book by its cover. " We shouldnot 9 anything from its appearance. We should all know, it isone' s good character and great contribution that 10 one a star and unforgettable. There fore we' d better sa

30、y 11 about Beckham s good looks.If we close our eyes, 12 in deep thought, we can find that the things 13 _us to be in truth happy, sad or moved 14 a clear meaning. If wedon' t godeeper and just satisfied with superficial things, 15 we will find that we have not really gained anything 16 our firs

31、 t impression has blinded and misled us, andwe' ll remain ignorant _17 we realize that and make some changes.It is believed that thinking and going deeper than before is sign of great 18 If one day we are willing to go deeper into everything, no matter how much it 19 us, we will finally prove ho

32、w much we have grown up, how much more se nsible, mature, and intelligent we have 20 . 1. A. toB. onC. inD. at2. A. learn fromD. know about3. A. rather thanD. apart from4. A. with whichD. which5. A. notB. learnB. except forB. about thatB. as well asC. knowC. exceptC. about whichC. rather than精心整理D.

33、but6. A. one of life ' s pleasures B. pleasures of lifeC. one of life ' s sorrow D. one of life ' s regrets7. A. norB. andC. orD. or else8. A. speaksB. talks C. tellsD.goes9. A. takeB. judge C. acceptD. conclude10. A. makesB. causesC. buildsD. create11. A. moreB. muchC. worseD. less12. A

34、. fellB. fallenC. fallingD. fall13. A. that moveB. that movesC. moveD. moves14. A. lackB. haveC. includeD. cover15. A. in factB. indeedC. in a whileD. sooner or later16. A. soB.even thoughC. becauseD. although17. A. even ifB. althoughC. unlessD. if18. A. joyB. progressC. effortD. work19. A. caresB.

35、painsC. worriesD. minds20. A. comeB. madeC. hadD. become本文是一篇具有一定哲理和教育意义的、夹叙夹议的议论文。文章通过讲述“盲目追星”这一事例，阐明了 “看问题不要只看表面，而要Go Deep'注重内含”这一论点。解题指导：1 .A 介词的固定搭配，“在某种程度上”。2 .D know about"了解”从下文中也能找到相同的短语。3 .D apart from “除”外，还有,，”，具有“附加性质”。其他选项具有“排他性质”。从上文中也能找到相同的短语。4 .C 此题为“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，about与be

36、uncertain 搭配。5 .B 从上文中的we all判断，“不仅仅是我，还有我的朋友”。6 .A 从结构上判断，此句含有宾语和宾补结构，宾语为 this ,后用单数。从下文的意义上判断，为“生活中的乐趣之一”。7 .C 否定句中用or连接。“不要达到疯狂和胡闹的程度”。8 .D"正如俗语所说的”，此四个选项都有“说”之意，然而它们都有自己的搭配，A. speaks "说语言，演讲”；B. talks"交谈"；C. tells "告诉"；如用 says是正确 的，此题中的 goes与says同义。9.B judge,by,或jud

37、ge, from,“根据，判断”，从上句中能找到相同的意义。10 .A "是一个人好的品德和贡献才得以成为明星”。make之后接复合宾语。11 .D 从上下文意义上判断，“在外貌上要少说”。12 .C 从句子结构上分析，用现在分词形式作伴随状语。13 .A 从句子结构上分析，此处为定语从句，that代替先行词things ,所以谓语用复数形式，关系代词在从句中作主语，that不能省略。14 .B 此句的句子结构较复杂，主语是前面的the things ,此题要填谓语动词，由于主语和谓语之间有一个定语从句，造成了句子的复杂性。意义为“,有明确的意义”。15.D 从意义上判断，“如果我们

38、不注重内含， 满足表面的东西，迟早会发现我们将一无 所获”。16.C 从句子的连接上分析有“因果”关系。17.C 从意义上判断，“除非我们意识到这点并做某些改变，否则的话，”。18.B 从意义上判断，"更注重内含是一个人进步（成熟）的象征”。19.B pains 在此为及物动词，意为“费（苦）心”，这种意义与上下文是相通的。20.D 根据句子结构判断，应该用系动词。We convince ourselves that life will be better once we are married, have a baby ,then another. Then we get36 be

39、cause our children are not old enough, and that 37 will be well when they are older. Then we are frust rated 38 they reach adolescence and we must deal with them. Surely we'll be 39_ when they grow out of the teen years.We tell ourselves our _40_will be better when our spouse（配 偶）gets his/her ac

40、t together, when we have a nicer car, when we can take a 41_, when we finally retire. The 42 is that there is no better time to be happy than 43.If not, then when? Your life will always be full of 44_.It is better to admit as much and to decide to be happy 45 it all.For the longest time, it seemed t

41、hat life was about to start-real life.But there was always some obstacle（挫 折 ）along the way, an ordeal（音又t） to 46, some work to be finished, some time to be given, a bill to be47. Then life would 48. It finally dawned on me that that those49 were part of life. Little by little, that point of 50 also

42、 helped me see that there isn't any road to happiness.Happiness is the road. So,51 every moment. And bear in mind that 52_ waits for no one. So stop 53 school to end, for a return to school, tolose ten pounds, to 54_ ten pounds, for work to begin, to getmarried, before deciding to be happy.Happi

43、ness is a voyage, not a destination. There is no55time to be happythan NOW! Live and1. A. pleasedenjoy the moment.'B.happyC. frustratedD. frightened2. A. weB. theyC. allD. nothing3. A. becauseB. butC. soD. and4. A. luckierB. happierC.olderD. healthier5. A. lifeB. studyC. childrenD. condition6. A

44、. restB. bathC. breathD. vacation7. A. ideaB. opinionC. truthD. thought8. A. beforeB. everC. just thenD. right now9. A. challengesB. troublesC. awardsD. chances10. A. instead ofB. in addition toC. in spite ofD. up to 11. A. meet withB. go aheadC. turn toD. get through12. A. paidB. gotC. askedD. prin

45、ted13. A. endB. startC. rewardD.appear14. A. achievementsB. obstacles C.dutiesD. opinions15. A. viewB. lifeC. positionD. condition16. A. workB. studyC. enjoyD. wait17. A. happinessB. timeC.ageD. road18. A. asking forB. supposingC. waiting forD. hoping for19. A. gainB. reduceC. weighD. enjoy20. A. wo

46、rseB. betterC.moreD. less【文章大意】本文是议论文。全文论述了在享受幸福时不要期待将来，要把握现在。1. C 联系空后的内容 because our children are not old enough我们可以，因为孩子太小，我们感到沮丧。2. C 本句的意思是“当他们大了以后，一切会好起来。” 本题中A项干扰性最大。We will be well 意思是"身体好"，因此可排除。3. A 前后为因果关系，因此选because。4. B联系空后的 when they grow out of the teen years 我们知道，有时我们错误地认 为

47、“孩子长大了我们就更幸福了”。5. A联系第一段第一句我们可以得此答案。本题中D项大干扰性最大，全文讲述的是生活中的幸福，因此可排除。6. D联系前后的a nicer car 及空后的retire 我们知道，人们常盼望有一个假期。7. C空后的内容是生活的常里。本题中其他选项均有一定干扰性。空前的 The并非my, 因此作者并非在讲述观点或看法。8. D现在就是幸福的时刻。本题中A, B均有一定干扰性。联系全文我们知道，我们知道，作认为要想幸福，要把握现在。9. A联系后文，所说生活中充满了挫折与苦难，我们知道作者认为生活充满了挑战。10. C尽管有这一切，但是要决定享受幸福。本题中 A项干扰

48、性最大。instead of 意思 是“代替”，可排除。11. D我们要经历苦难，因此 get through 。12. A联系空前的a bill可得出此答案。13. B联系前文的life was about to start我们可以得此答案。本题中D项有较大干扰性。appear意为“出现”可依据前文排除。14. B 联系前文 But there was always some obstacle,我们可以得此答案。本题中其他选项均有较大干扰性。联系前文some work to be finished , a bill to be paid.我们可以知道此处为“障碍” 。15. A point

49、of view为固定搭配，意思是“观点”。16. C联系全文最后一句，live and enjoy the moment.我们可得出此答案。本题中A B均有 一定干 扰性。 联 系后文 “so stop 53 (waiting for)school to end,before deciding to be happy. "我们可排除 A , B。17. B 联系后文"so stop 53 (waiting for) school to end，我们可知，作者认为“时间不等人。18. C 联系空后的 to end 我们可得此答案。本题中 D项有较大干扰性。联系前句 time

50、waits for no one 我们可排除。19. A 联系空前的to lose ten pounds可以得此答案。本题中 B项有较大干扰性。to reduce 与前文的to lose 重复，因此可排除。20. B联系后文，live and enjoy the moment我们知道，没有哪个时间比现在更能让你享受幸福。What is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right? Perh aps you d on' t even try any more because you think wha

51、t you do is not 1 enoug h.Discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time, 2 however hard we w ork, it seems that there is 3 someone else who can do it much better.I have always enjoyed music and it is 4 to me that every musician has a 5 o f their own. My father 6 several instruments and w

52、hen he played with other pe ople, it was not difficult to 7 his sound in a group. Whether it was guitar ostudent, " 10 elr another instrument, he had his own 8 sound.se can make the sound that youI 9 heard of a music teacher who commented to a discouragedmake." The sound that you make may

53、not be the same as someone else' s, but who is to say which is 11 .It is saidthat, “ 12is in the eye of the beholder. " Perhaps it could be said that a delightful sou nd is in the ear of the 13 .Every person has a different tone of voice that 14 only to them, 15 we all k now people with an

54、unforgettable laugh or a way of 16 that is unique to them.It might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all. It 17 be the way you whistle or the sound of your footsteps.Each person has a(n) 18 on the world in some way. Someone else can do what you do, but they cannot do it 19 in the same

55、way that you do it. The next time you feel 20 ,remember nobody else can make the sound that you make.1.A.easy2.A.because3.A.seldomD.sometimes4.A.satisfyingD.interesting5.A.gift6.A.played7.A.turn down8.A.loud9.A.once10.A.AnybodyB.goodB.althoughB.alwaysB.convincingB.soundB.designedB.call upB.powerfulB.yetB.SomebodyC. simpleC. whenC.neverC.inspiringC.lifeC.createdC.pick outC.perfectC.evenC.NobodyD.ha