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1、Sunny Yang一般现在时的用法一、一般现在时:表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主谛的特 征。(1) 一般现在时的构成:主语(非三单)+动词(原形)主语(三单)+动词(三单)(2) 一般现在时的用法:表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。与一般现在时连用的时间状语: 表示频度 的副 词 always, often, usually, sometimes 等。口 Sundays, on Monday aft bi noon, everyday, in the iiiominN,every year 等 时间状语。口出a year, twice a month, three

2、times a week 之类的表示频率的 词组。如: He gets up at five o'clock every day. He often plays football.表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。 如:The earth turns roimd the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)Liglit travels fester than sound.(光传播比声音快)表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的(将要发生的) 事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。如:The train for I la ikon le

3、aves at 8.- 00 in the morning.(开往汉 口的列 乍上午8点开车)二,第三人称单数问题一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,即常在动词原形后加s或es。第三人称单数变化,现归纳总结如下:1 .人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如:He likes watching T.他喜欢看电视。She has kmch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat它看起来像只猫。2 .单个人名、地名或称呼作主语:用第三人称单数。如:Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。Beij ing is

4、in China.北京在中 国。Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。iSumiy Yang3,单数可数名词或“this/that/the/a+单数可数名词”作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: Ahorse is a usefill animal.马是有用的动物。This book is yours.这本书是你的。That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。The cat is Lucy*s.这只猫是露茜的。4.不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如:The milk is in the glass.The bread is very small.三,动

5、词原形变第三人称单数的规则1、大多数动词在词尾加“S": stop stops ; makemakesplayplays2、以辅音字母加,4y”结尾的,要先将、”变为“i”,然后在加“es”如:carry-carries ,3、以“s, x, ch, sir结尾的,在词尾加“es”如:teachteaches ; watch-watches4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”如:gogoes , do-does5、不规则变化:have- has be-is一般现在时练习题一,写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式:1. wash match guess study finishgo snow

6、cairy2. stopseedriveletcairyjoinfindthinkteachcatch3. staybeginforgetliedieningiveringdancehave二,用所给词的正确形式填空2. We often(play) on the playgroimd.3. He(get) up at six o'clock4. Daimy(study) English Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.5. Mike sometimes(go) to the park with his sister.6. At ei

7、glit at night, she(watch) TV witli his parents.7. He often(have) dinner at home.8. Daniel and Tonmiy(be) in Class One.9. The girl(teach) us English on Sundays.10. She and I(take) a walk together every evening.11. Mike(like) cooking.12. They(have) the same hobby.13. You always(do) your homework well.

8、14. I(be) ill. I'm staying in bed.15. She(go) to school from Monday to Friday.16. Liu Tao(do) not like PE.一般现在时的基本句型1 . be动词的一般现在时:肯定句:主语+be (ain/is/are)+.否定句:主语+be (am/is/are)+not +.is not = isn't are not = aren't一般疑问句:Be (am/is/are) + 主语+.?肯定回答:Yes,主语(代词)+be动词.否定回答:No,主语(代词)+be动词+not.特

9、殊疑问句:疑问词+be动词+主语+?主语be动词第一人称单数am第二人称单复数are第三人称单数is第一、三人称复数are2 .实义动词的一般现在时:主语第一人称、第二人称单复数第三人称复数第三人称单数肯定句:主语+动词原形+.主语+动词第三人称单数(-s) +.否定句:主语+doiTt+动词原形+.don't = do not主语+doesn't+动词原形+.doesn't = does not一般疑问句:Do+主语+动词原形+.?Does+主语+动词原形+.?肯定回答:Yes,主语(代词)+do.Yes,主语(代词)+does.否定回答:No,主语(代词)十dont

10、No,主语(代词)十doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?三、用所给单词适当形式填空1. you(bmsh) your teeth every morning?2. Wliat he usually(do) after school?3. Mike(read) English every day?4. How many lessons your classmates(have) on Monday?5. What time his mother(do) the housework?6. We (not watch) TV on Monday.7. it(raiii)every

11、 day?8. He(not come).9. Wliat you(do)on Simdays ?10. What your mother(do) every evening.11. Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.四、改句子1 .Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)Darnel TV every evening.1.1 do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) you homew ork every day?No, I .3. She likes nulk.(改为一般疑问句并

12、作肯定回答) she milk?Yes,t4、Sandy has long hair in a ponytaiL (改为,般疑问句并作泞定回答) Sandy long hair in a ponytail?Yes ,.5、Sunon and Daniel are good friends .(改为否定句)Simon and Daiuel good friends.6、We are in the school football team.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) you in the school football team? Yes,.7、Amy likes playing comput

13、er games.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)Amy playing computer games9 No, she5Sunny Yang8、She is always ready to help others.(改为一般疑问句并作否定I可答)she always ready to help others? No,.9、Tlie earth goes around the sun (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) the earth around the sun? Yes,10、He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)He speak English well.11 x John comes fiom Canada.(对划线部分提问)Where John from?12 . Maria and Jack come to tins school on Monday .(对画线 部分提问) Mana and Jack come to this school ?13.1 want to buy a big gien bag .(对画线部分提问) you want to buy ?二.改错1、Lily and Lucy doesnt_want to clean th

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