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1、Language focusComplete the passage on P25.Answers to Part E: 1. dialects 2. consisted of3. mixed 4. official5. vocabulary 6. meat7. servants 8. mother tongueMatch the new words.confusingcreatedconsisted ofraisedreplacetook control ofa. was made up ofb. kept( an animal)c. took the place ofd. had powe
2、r overe. difficult to understandf. caused something to existbe made up of consist ofpick up invadecontribute to take control ofreplace despite have an impact on result inraise adoptLanguage items.be made up of The medical team was made up of twelve doctors. 医疗队由十二名医生组成。医疗队由十二名医生组成。make up 1. 编造整个故事都
3、是虚构的。编造整个故事都是虚构的。 The whole story is made up.2. 补足补足, 弥补弥补 We need $50 to make up the loss. 我们需要五十元以弥补损失。我们需要五十元以弥补损失。3. 化装化装 她花了一个多小时才打扮好。她花了一个多小时才打扮好。 It took her more than an hour to make herself up.1. 组成组成,构成构成 (+of): be made up of A university consists of teachers, administrators and students.
4、大学由教师大学由教师, 行政人员和学生组成。行政人员和学生组成。 Our book consists of 3 units. 我们的书有我们的书有3单元。单元。consist 2. 一致一致,符合符合 (+with) The information consists with his account. 消息与他的叙述相符合。消息与他的叙述相符合。3. 在于在于, 存在于存在于 (+in) Tolerance consists in respecting the opinions of others. 宽容在于尊重别人的意见。宽容在于尊重别人的意见。 The beauty of the pict
5、ure consists in its colors. 这幅画的美在于其色彩。这幅画的美在于其色彩。1. The boy picked up the hat for the old man. 男孩替老人拾起了帽子。男孩替老人拾起了帽子。2. Where did you pick up your technical skill? 你的技术是在哪儿学的?你的技术是在哪儿学的? 3. The car stopped to pick me up. 汽车停下来接我。汽车停下来接我。 pick up1. Let me pick out some good ones for you. 让我来替你挑几个好的。
6、让我来替你挑几个好的。pick out1. He _ some French while he was on a business trip in Paris.2. Well send the ambulance to _ the patient. 3. Its easy to _ her friend in a crowd because he is very tall. A. made out B. pick up C. pick out D. picked upDCB1. vt./vi. 侵入侵入, 侵略侵略 The Normans invaded England in 1066.诺曼人
7、于一诺曼人于一六六年入侵英国。六六年入侵英国。2. 拥入拥入, 大批进入大批进入 In summer tourists invade the mountain village. 夏天游客成群结队地到这个山村来。夏天游客成群结队地到这个山村来。invade3. (疾病等疾病等)侵袭侵袭 Bird flu invaded the country. 禽流感侵袭全国。禽流感侵袭全国。1. to help to lead to the result. Drinks contributed to his death. 酒促成了他的死亡。酒促成了他的死亡。contribute to 2. 捐捐(款款); 捐
8、献捐献, 捐助捐助 (donate to) 他将积蓄的一半捐献给红十字会。他将积蓄的一半捐献给红十字会。 He contributed half of his savings to the Red Cross.3. 投投(稿稿)(+to) 他给杂志投稿他的诗。他给杂志投稿他的诗。 He contributed his poems to the magazine.1. V. 控制控制;支配支配;管理管理;克制克制;抑制抑制 She is skillful enough to control the machine. 她已有了足够的技术可以操纵这台机她已有了足够的技术可以操纵这台机器了。器了。co
9、ntrolThe British government at that time controlled the island. 当时英国政府控制该岛。当时英国政府控制该岛。You must learn to control your temper.你必须学会克制着不发脾气。你必须学会克制着不发脾气。2. n. 支配支配;控制控制;调节调节;抑制抑制(+of/over) They have no control over him. 他们控制不了他。他们控制不了他。 There must be someone who can take control of these naughty childr
10、en. 应该有人能管住这些淘气的孩子。应该有人能管住这些淘气的孩子。Some more phrases:in control of in the control ofbe/come/ bring/get under controlunder the control ofbe/get out of controllose control ofThe boy is no longer _ his parents. Police at present _ the crowd. They asked for help.With the help of firefighters, they got th
11、e fire _.in/under the control of lost control ofunder controlMum was angry to see her children _. Who do you let be _ your class while youre out?out of controlin control ofvt.1. 取代取代;以以.代替代替 (+with/by) The brakes have to be replaced. 刹车需要更换。刹车需要更换。 Electric lights have replaced candles. 电灯已经取代了蜡烛。电灯
12、已经取代了蜡烛。replace 2. 把把.放回放回(原处原处) She replaced the receiver. 她将听筒放了回去。她将听筒放了回去。3. 归还归还; 偿还偿还 I will replace the cup I broke. 我愿用一个新杯子赔还我打碎的我愿用一个新杯子赔还我打碎的一只。一只。prep.1. 不管不管, 尽管尽管, 任凭任凭 (in spite of) Despite the traffic jam, he arrived at the conference on time. 尽管有交通阻塞尽管有交通阻塞, 他还是准时赶到会他还是准时赶到会场。场。desp
13、ite Despite advanced years, she is learning to drive. 尽管年事已高尽管年事已高, 她还在学开车。她还在学开车。He went to work despite his illness.尽管生病尽管生病, 他还是去工作。他还是去工作。have an impact on 影响影响; 作用作用 ( influence) Those TV programmes had an impact on his English studies. 这些电视节目对他的英语学习很有影这些电视节目对他的英语学习很有影响。响。 The book made a great
14、 impact on its readers. 这本书对读者有很大的影响。这本书对读者有很大的影响。result inV. 1. 结果结果;导致导致 (lead to) Carelessness resulted in lots of accidents. 粗心造成大量交通事故。粗心造成大量交通事故。2. result from (because of, due to) His failure resulted largely from his laziness. 他的失败主要是懒惰所致。他的失败主要是懒惰所致。n.1. 结果结果; 成果成果; 效果效果 They worked without
15、 result. 他们徒劳无功。他们徒劳无功。 The result of the match was 2-1 to Chicago. 比赛结果是以比赛结果是以2比比1赢芝加哥队。赢芝加哥队。 as a result (of)It rains today; as a result, we have to put off our picnic. = As a result of rain, we have to put off our picnic.His success _ working hard.Too much cigarettes _ hisdeaths. He had to take
16、 a taxi to work _ the bad weather.A. result in B. as a result ofC. results from D. as a resultACBraise vt./ n1. The baby was raised on soybean milk. 这孩子是用豆浆喂养大的。这孩子是用豆浆喂养大的。2. The landlord raised my rent to $200. 房东把租金提高到房东把租金提高到$ 200。3. They are going to raise money for the school buildings. 他们将为盖校
17、舍筹集资金。他们将为盖校舍筹集资金。4. He raised his glass and said: “Your health, Carl.” 他举起了杯子说道他举起了杯子说道:“祝你健康祝你健康,卡尔。卡尔。5. None of them raised any objection. 他们谁也没提出反对意见。他们谁也没提出反对意见。1. Prices have been risen up.2. The sun raises in the east and sets in the west.3. Jack was raised by his aunt after his parents pass
18、ed away.raisedrisesFFTTrue or falseVt. 采取采取; 采纳采纳; 吸收吸收; 接受接受; 通过通过After much deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion. 总经理再三考虑之后总经理再三考虑之后, 决定采纳她的建决定采纳她的建议。议。adoptMr. Kern adopted the orphan as his own son. 克恩先生将那孤儿收养为自己的克恩先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子。儿子。The plan was adopted after some discussion. 经过讨论经过讨论, 计划获得通过。计划获得通过。1. As they had no children of their own, they _ an orphan.2. This is a _w
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