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1、高一英语 必修一Unit 4定语从句高一英语 必修一Unit 4定语从句讲解时间: _2009 年_ 10月12 星期 一 北大附中河南分校王萍Learning Aims:1. Knowledge Aims: Get students to revise the usages of attributive clause2. Ability Aims: To improve Ss doing exerciseLearning difficult
2、 points:Students are able to use attributive clause properly in different activities.教学过程:Step . Leading-in (3分钟)1. Greet Ss as usual2. Enjoy the 3-minutes talk show and give the comment on it.Free topic Then commont itStepReview(3-5分钟)Imagine your home begins to shake and you must l
3、eave it right away1. before2 Look up to尊敬,尊重 Look through浏览,仔细查看 Look over快速地翻阅Look on旁观3 imagine + n. /pronimagine sb. to be4 Shake hands with sbShake ones hand 握手Shake sb by the hand5 Compare:
4、60; at the end of by the end of in the endStep Expla
5、nation Grammar定语从句的要素:1. 定语从句三要素(表格)。2. 只能用who, that或which的情况。3. Which和as的区别。4. The same as和the same that的区别。5. Such/soas和such/sothat的区别。6. “介词+关系代词”中介词的选择问题(介词短语和动词短语)。7. 是否缺先行词。8. 定语从句的主谓一致。1. 定义: 在句中起定语的作用、修饰句子中的名词或代词的从句。因其功能类似形容词,故
6、又称为形容词性从句。2. 三要素: 先行词 关系代词(who, whom, whose,
7、 which,that, as) 关系副词(when ,where, why).关系代词(who, whom, whose, which,that, as)1 This is the place _ worth visiting. A. who are B. that are C.which is2. _known, the ear
8、th is round, not flat.A. That is B. As is C. Which3. Thats the man _ house has burned down.(whose)4. Thats the man the house of _ has burnt down. (whom). which/ that?1. This is the book _ I t
9、old you about.2. She described in her compositions the people and places _ impressed hermost.当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时,先行词只能用that。3. Who is the girl _drove the car?当主句是以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时4. Hes the only boy in our city _ enters the Beijing University 当先行词被 the very, the only, the ne
10、xt, the last等所修饰时,关系词只能用 that。 5. The third place _we are going to visit is Hangzhou.6. Is that the best _you can do? 当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时,关系词只能用 that 7. All _ is needed is money and hands.8. We heard clearly ever word _ he said当先行词是指物的 all, one, a lot, (
11、a) little, few, much none, anything, something, everything, nothing等词时或先行词被 all, any, no, much, little, few,every 等限定词所修饰时,关系词只能用that。 9. This is the great moment to _ I look forward.10. We suggested he go to see a doctor, _ advise ha been taken by him. 当先行词是物,且关系词
12、位于介词后时,或引导非限定性定语从句时,只能用which Use:“as"1. The sun heats the earth, _ is very important to us.2. He failed in the exam, _ was expected. 当先行词为主句时,关系词用which或as,它们的区别在于,as含有“正如”的意思。 3. I want to buy the same pen _ you are using
13、.4. This is the same bicycle _ I have lost.“the sameas” 引导的定语从句表示从句所指的物品与先行词所指的物品为同一类事物,即同一个款式的,或同一个牌子等。“the samethat”引导的定语从句表示从句所指的物品与先行词所指的物品为同一事物。.关系副词( when, where, why)1.We visited a factory _ makes toys for children. (which/ that)2.We vi
14、sited a factory _ toys are made for children (where)3.Summer is the season _ I like to travel.(when)4. She doesnt see _ he would like to join them (why)*6. Is this the school at_Tom once studied? &
15、#160; (which)*7. Is this school _ Tom once studied at? (the one that)8. This is the way _ I want to treat you9. I dont like the way _ you speak to her. A. in which B. C. that D.
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