非谓语动词试讲教学文稿

1、非谓语动词试讲7、（2010 四川，17）The lawyer listened with full attentions,_to miss any point. A.not trying B.trying not C.to try not D.not to try8、（2009 湖南，25）At the age of 29,Dave was a worker,_in a small apartment near Boston and_what to do about his future. A.living;wondering B.lived;wondering C.lived;wonder

2、ed D.living;wonderedB A9、（2009 辽宁，22）When we visited my old family home,memory came_back. A.flooding B.to flood C.flood D.flooded10、（2009 浙江，3）_and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A.To be tired B.Tired C.Tiring D.Being tiredn 注：逻辑主语:离非谓语最近的那个名词一般是非谓语的逻辑主语

3、。A B 正常语序：memory came back floodingn 补充：补充：n sb is said to do/ to have done / to be doing中不定式的用法n she is said to help her brother.据说她要帮她弟弟。（一般时）n she is said to have finished her homework. 据说她已经完成了作业。（完成时）n she is said to be reading the books. 据说她正在看书。（进行时）区分：to do和to be done例：-Johnson, do you have

4、clothes _ ? Its Sunday.n -No, thank you. You may have a rest or do something else.n A. washing B. washedn C. to wash D. to be washedn 一、如果能在句中找出动词不定式的执行者,该不定式则用主动式。如:n He wants to repair his car. 他想(自己)修车。n He wants me to repair his car.他想让我给他修车。n 以上两句中的动词不定式to repair分别有逻辑主语he和me,因此不定式用主动式。n 二、 如果句中

5、没有明显的不定式的逻辑主语,但是在不定式的前面均可以加上一个for sb. , 这时不定式可用主动式。如:n These English lessons are the easiest to follow. 这些英语课很容易听懂。n Those programmes are usually easy to receive and not difficult to understand. 这些节目通常容易收到,而且不难听懂。n 在上面两句中,虽然不定式没有明显的逻辑主语,但我们可以在不定式前加上一个for sb. ,这样就可以使不定式有了一个逻辑主语sb.,因此不定式可用主动式。n 三、如果句子

6、中既没有不定式的逻辑主语,也不可以加上一个for sb. , 这时不定式应用被动式。如:n I need the house to be repaired. 我需要(让人)把房子修一下。n He wants the car to be painted. 他想(让人)把车油漆一下。n 这两句中, I和he并非不定式的执行者,也不可插入一个for sb. , 因此不定式用被动语态。n 四、 如果句子的主语或宾语,可以作不定式的逻辑宾语时,不定式用被动语态。如:n I expected to be taken to Beijing when I was a child. 我小时候期望着被带着去北京。

7、n I dont want the secret to be let out. 我不想让此秘密泄露出去。n 五、当动词不定式作表语形容词的状语,又和句子的主语构成动宾关系时,其主动语态表示被动含义。如:n The question is not difficult to answer. 这个问题不难回答。n The girl is very easy to get along with. 这个女孩很容易相处。n easy，hard，difficult，important，impossible，interesting，pleasant，nice，comfortable，safe，dangerou

8、sn 六、在there be结构中,用来形容主语的不定式,可用主动形式也可用被动形式。如:n n There is a lot of work to do (to be done). 有很多工作要做。n n There is no time to lose (to be lost). 时间紧迫,不能耽误了。n 七、在have句型中,既可用不定式的主动式也可用不定式的被动式。如果句子的主语是不定式的执行者,该不定式就用主动式;如果句子主语不是该不定式的执行者,而是用以说明宾语所处的状态,此不定式就用被动式。如:n n I have some letters to post today.今天我有几

9、封信要寄。n I have some letters to be posted today. 今天我有几封待寄出去的信。(to be posted说明宾语some letters所处的状态)n to + vn v-ingn v-ed 区区 别别将要发生的 同时发生 被动 固定搭配hope, expect, intend, want, plan, promise, ask, refuse, decide, determine, learn, prepare + to doadmit, finish, appreciate, miss + -ing stop/remember/forget/go

10、on/regret+ to do 去做.+ -ing 正在做.n She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock to see the rising sun. A. to have restedB. resting C. to rest D. restCn -You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. havin

11、g doneDsee, watch, hear, feel, notice + -ing 主动, 正在做. + do 主动, 动作过程 + done 被动n They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grown Ive heard him _ about you often. A. talked B. talks C. talk D. to talkAC to domean doing打算做 意味着 n (2006 湖南)If you

12、think that treating a woman well means always _ her permission for things, think again. A. gets B. got C. to get D. gettingD先语态先语态 后时态后时态n Stop running and you will feel your heart _ faster than ever. A. beat B. beating C. beaten D. was beatingn Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _

13、 off her mind. A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be takenBB 完形填空完形填空n （一）利用首句信息，推测语篇主旨 Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language ofall ! It speaks_36_B_than words, According to specialists, our bodiessend out more_37_D_than we realize.（2012课标 全国） 36. A. straight B.louder C.harder

14、D.further 37.A.sounds B.invitations C.feelings D.messagesn （二）寻找暗示信息，重视语境意义 Later that day at home, I began to _39(consider)_my teeth again. I felt upset. I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have! Of course

15、, Mom_40(noticed)_everything. She has lived her entire life with gappy teeth, and tried to convinced me that there was nothing to_41_A_.（2012湖南卷） A. worry about B. put off C. give up D. wipe outn （三）识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系 I tried _23(picking up )_trash myself, but the job was too big, I would_24(spend)_an ho

16、ur or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so_25_C_it that I decided something had to change.(2012天津卷) A.satisfied with B.delighter in C.tired of D.used ton （四）利用原词复现，寻找反义词语 I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it,when I

17、was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to EL Capitan. A_16_B_rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew_17(immediately)_I wanted to climb it. That has been my lifes passion ever since-_18_D_the rocks and mountains of

18、Yosemite. Ive long made made Yosemite my _19(home)_.(2012天津卷) 16. A.distant B.huge C. narrow D. loose 18. A. imagining B. painting C.describing D. Climbingn （五）巧用背景常识，简化判断过程 Since I hated to be_41(inaccurate)_, I went back to Mr. Johnson and asked him to_41(fix)_an odometer on my bicycle. He agreed, but_43(added)_, “An odometer without a speedometer is like a _44_B_without a knife. ” I admitted he was right and in a few minutes, the two devices were_45(attached)_to t