中考英语总复习 新题预测练5ppt课件

1、八年级上册八年级上册第第5课时课时:Units 1-2词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦12345678910111213考点1We took quite a few photos there.辨析 few,a few,little与a little:词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦12345678910111213Im new here.I have few friends.我是新来的,在这里几乎没有朋友。There are a few books on the desk.桌子上有几本书。There is little water in the glass.杯子里几乎没有水。He can speak Engl

2、ish and a little French.他会说英语以及一点法语。词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦12345678910111213 答案解析解析封锁句意:快点,孩子们!校车要来了。我们的时间所剩不多了。few“不多,修饰可数名词复数;a few“一些,假设干,修饰可数名词复数;little“几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a little“一点点,修饰不可数名词。因time为不可数名词,由句意可知,这里表达的是“我们几乎没有时间了。应选C项。 答案解析封锁C 词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦12345678910111213考点2It was sunny and hot,so we decided to g

3、o to the beach near our hotel.归纳 词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦12345678910111213 答案解析解析封锁由decide to do sth.构造可知,运用动词不定式。应选B项。 答案解析封锁B 词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦12345678910111213考点3My sister and I tried paragliding.归纳 try尝试;设法;努力词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦12345678910111213Please try to finish this work in thirty minutes.请尽量在30分钟内完成这项任务。He didnt t

4、ry to do it.他不肯努力去做。She tried washing her hair with a new shampoo.她试着用一种新的洗发水洗头发。Why didnt you try riding a bike to go to school?为什么不试着骑自行车去学校呢?词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦12345678910111213 答案解析解析封锁try to do sth.意为“努力/尽力做某事,否认式为 try not to do sth.。句意指“尽量不去制造任何噪音。应选B项。 答案解析封锁B 词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦12345678910111213考点4I felt

5、like I was a bird.归纳 feel like的用法:(1)后跟名词,“觉得好似;摸上去像是。如:It feels like rain soon.好似马上就要下雨了。It feels like a potato.那东西摸上去像个土豆。(2)后跟名词或动词-ing方式,“想做。如:I feel like a rest after the long journey.长途游览后我想休憩一下。词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦12345678910111213I dont feel like walking very much today.我今天不太想散步。I dont feel like eat

6、ing anything now.我如今什么都不想吃。(3)后跟从句,“好似。如:He feels like that he has never been to such a place.他觉得好似从未到过这样一个地方。词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦12345678910111213 答案解析解析封锁feel like doing sth.为固定构造,意为“想要做某事。应选C项。 答案解析封锁C 词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦12345678910111213考点5And because of the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.归纳 because

7、 of 由于;由于。介词短语,后普通跟名词、代词或动词-ing方式。如:We didnt go out because of bad weather yesterday.昨天由于天气糟糕,我们没有出门。I cant go to the party this evening because of the exam.由于考试,所以今天晚上我不能参与聚会了。词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦12345678910111213词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦12345678910111213 答案解析解析封锁put off doing sth.“推迟做某事;because接从句;because of介词短语后接名词、代

8、词或动词-ing方式。第二个空后不是从句。应选D项。 答案解析封锁D 词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦12345678910111213考点6My father didnt bring enough money.归纳 enough的用法:enough意为:足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)。(1)enough 可以修饰名词也可以修饰描画词。当它修饰名词时可放在名词的前边,也可放在后边;当它修饰描画词或副词时,那么放在后边。巧记enough在句中位置修饰名词很自在,可以前来也可后;假设是修饰形或副,放在后面要记住。词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦12345678910111213 There is eno

9、ugh water here.这里有足够的水。 Your classroom is big enough.他的教室足够大。(2)enough.to do.“足够做。The room is big enough for us to live in.这个大房间足够我们居住的。词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦12345678910111213 答案解析解析封锁enough修饰描画词或副词时应置其后。根据句意可知答案选C项。 答案解析封锁C 词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦12345678910111213考点7My classmates told me to keep going,so I went on.归纳 k

10、eep的用法:1.用作及物动词,意为“保管;保管;坚持;保守,后跟名词或动词-ing方式。如:Could you keep these letters for me,please?他能替我保管这些信吗?Can you keep a secret?他能保守吗?词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦123456789101112132.用作及物动词,意为“使坚持某种(形状、位置或动作等)。这时要在keep的宾语后接补足语,构成复合宾语。其中宾语补足语通常由描画词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing方式和过去分词等充任。如:We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.(描画词

11、) 我们应坚持教室干净整洁。Youd better keep the child away from the fire.(副词)他最好让孩子离火远一点。The bad weather keeps us inside the house.(介词短语) 坏天气使我们不能出门。Dont keep me waiting for long.(动词-ing方式) 别让我等太久。The other students in the class keep their eyes closed.(过去分词)班上其他同窗都闭着眼睛。词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦123456789101112133.用作连系动词,构成系表构

12、造:keep+表语,意为“坚持,继续(处于某种形状)。其中表语可用描画词、副词、介词短语等充任。如:You must look after yourself and keep healthy.(描画词) 他必需照顾好本人,坚持身体安康。Keep off the grass.(副词)请勿践踏草地。词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦12345678910111213 答案解析解析封锁keep后可跟描画词做宾语补足语,表示形状;keep后也可跟动词-ing方式,表示动作的继续。本句强调形状,open可做描画词,也可做动词。应选A项。 答案解析封锁A 词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦12345678910111213考

13、点8He hardly ever watches TV.辨析 hardly与hard:词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦12345678910111213 答案解析解析封锁由上一句“这里有很多有趣的任务要做。可知“从不感到无聊。应选D项。 答案解析封锁D 词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦12345678910111213考点9The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week.归纳 the other的用法:the other指“(两个人或物中的)另一个;(两类人或物中的)另一类;此时的other做代词。the other后可加单数名

14、词,也可加复数名词,此时的other做描画词。如:He has two daughters.One is a nurse,and the other is a worker.他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。Mary is much taller than the other girls.玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。He lives on the other side of the river.他住在河的对岸。词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦12345678910111213 答案解析解析封锁句意:在这三个阅览室中,一个很近,但是其他两个很远。the other加复数名词指的是一定范围内“一切其他的

15、人或事物。应选C项。 答案解析封锁C 词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦12345678910111213考点10The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.归纳 answer的用法:answer可以做名词,意思是“回答,答案,常与介词to搭配,表示“的答案;也可做动词,意思是“回答。如:I know the answer to this question.我知道这个问题的答案。I cant answer the question.我不能回答这个问题。词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦1234567891

16、0111213 答案解析解析封锁答句的意思是:我知道。但是当时我正忙着。当我回拨的时候,没人接了。answer“回答,在此意为“接;voice“嗓音;sound“声音;result“结果,都不符合题意。应选C项。 答案解析封锁C 词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦12345678910111213考点11It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows,but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.归纳 介词by表示“凭仗(某种手段或方法),后跟工具名词以及动词

17、-ing方式;介词through也表示“经过;凭仗(方法手段);经由,后跟名词或动词-ing方式。如:You can succeed by working hard.他可以经过努力任务获得胜利。She told me about it by .她经过电子邮件通知我这件事。He became rich through hard work.他经过辛勤的劳动而致富。词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦12345678910111213辨析辨析 along,across与与through 词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦12345678910111213 答案解析解析封锁根据句意可知:省钱的方式是“经过在家里做饭而不是出

18、去吃饭。by“经过,凭仗某种手段。应选A项。 答案解析封锁A 词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦12345678910111213考点12Exercise such as playing sports is fun.辨析 such和so:(1)such用来修饰名词,so用来修饰描画词或副词;两词都可以与that从句连用。(2)so与such常用构造有:词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦12345678910111213 答案解析解析封锁名词被many/much修饰时用so;a short time用such修饰。应选C项。 答案解析封锁C 词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦12345678910111213考点13none

19、辨析 no one,none与nothing:词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦12345678910111213No one likes a person with bad manners.没有人喜欢不懂礼貌的人。Who is in the room?谁在房间里?No one.没有人。None of us have/has seen him.我们中没有一个人看见过他。How many students are there in the room?房间里有多少学生?None.一个也没有。What is in the box?盒子里有什么?Nothing.什么也没有。Can you see anythin

20、g without glasses?不戴眼镜他能看见东西吗?Nothing.什么也看不见。词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦12345678910111213 答案解析解析封锁根据答句“吃一些饼干怎样样?可知“蛋糕没有了。no one,nobody只指代人,可排除;none 既可以指代物也可以指代人,用于回答how many,how much提出的问题;nothing 用于回答what提出的问题,表示“没有。应选A项。 答案解析封锁A 词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦141516考点14I wonder what life was like here in the past.归纳 I wonder.句型:意思是

21、“我想知道。其用法主要有以下几种:后接 who,what,that,when 等引导的宾语从句;后接 that 引导的宾语从句,表示“对感到惊奇“对感到诧异,that 常可省去;后接 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句,用于有礼貌地讯问。如:I wonder why she did that.我想知道她为什么那么做。I wonder (that) he has won the race.他赢了赛跑竞赛我感到诧异。I wonder if you will be free that morning.我想知道您那天早上能否有空。词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦141516 答案解析解析封锁句意应为“我

22、有几张篮球赛的门票。我想知道他能否乐意一同来。where“哪里;why“为什么;if“能否;when“什么时候。应选C项。 答案解析封锁C 词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦141516考点15How often do you watch TV?Twice a week.辨析 how often,how many,how much,how long,how soon,how far的用法:词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦141516How often do you play basketball?他多久打一次篮球?Three times a week.一周三次。How many people are there

23、 in your family?他家里有多少人?How much water do you need?他需求多少水?词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦141516How much is the sweater?这件毛衣多少钱?How long have you worked in that factory?他在那个工厂任务多长时间了?For three years.三年了。How long is the ruler?这把尺子多长?How soon will you finish the work? 他多久完成这项任务?In two days.两天后。How far is it from here to

24、the school? 从这里到学校多远?About ten minutes walk.步行大约非常钟的路程。词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦141516归纳归纳 次数表达次数表达:一次用一次用once;两次用两次用twice;三次及三次以上用三次及三次以上用“基数词基数词+times表示。常与年、月、周等搭配构成频率副词短语。如表示。常与年、月、周等搭配构成频率副词短语。如once a day “每天一次每天一次,twice a week “每周两次每周两次,three times a month“每月三次每月三次,four times a year “每年四次。如每年四次。如:It will be

25、 easy for you to start jogging for 15 minutes twice a week.对他而言对他而言,开场每周两次、每次十五分钟的慢跑会比较容易。开场每周两次、每次十五分钟的慢跑会比较容易。留意留意:a不能用不能用every替代。替代。词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦141516 答案解析解析封锁由答语“每四年。可知讯问的是频率。应选C项。 答案解析封锁C 词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦141516考点16Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular.归纳 althou

26、gh/though引导退让状语从句:although/though为连词,意为“虽然,虽然,表示转机关系,与but作用一样,但是用法不同。特别留意although/though与but不能连用。如:Although/Though I get up early,I cant catch the early bus.=I get up early,but I cant catch the early bus.虽然我起得很早,但还是没能赶上早班车。词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦141516 答案解析解析封锁句意:虽然迈克没有博得赛跑,他脸上依然带着笑容。 根据句意可知前后两句存在退让关系。应选C项。 答案

27、解析封锁C 词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦一二 一、不定代词不明确指代某个(些)人、某个(些)事物的代词叫不定代词。词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦一二 留意几组不定代词的用法1.one与ones:(1)one替代上文提及的人或物的单数可数名词,其前可有描画词或冠词等修饰。如:This dress is too large and that one is too small.这件裙子太大了,而那件裙子太小了。(2)ones替代上文提及的人或物的复数名词。如:Are they the ones you saw last night?他们是昨天晚上他看到的人吗?词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦一二 2.both,all

28、,either,neither,no one与与none:(1)both“两个都两个都,做主语时做主语时,谓语动词用复数方式。如谓语动词用复数方式。如:Both of my parents are teachers.我父母都是教师。我父母都是教师。(2)all用于三者或三者以上用于三者或三者以上,意思是意思是“全部的全部的,一切的一切的,做主语指人时做主语指人时,谓语动词谓语动词用复数方式用复数方式;指物时指物时,谓语动词用单数方式。如谓语动词用单数方式。如:All of the students have been to Hefei.一切的学生都去过合肥。一切的学生都去过合肥。All I w

29、ant is a room somewhere.我所想要的就是某个地方的一个房间。我所想要的就是某个地方的一个房间。(3)either表示表示“两者中任何一个两者中任何一个,做主语时做主语时,谓语动词用单数方式。如谓语动词用单数方式。如:Either of the two boys is clever.这两个小男孩中有一个很聪明。这两个小男孩中有一个很聪明。词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦一二 (4)neither表示“两者都不,做主语时,谓语动词用单数方式。如:Neither of the two girls is fat.这两个小女孩都不胖。(5)no one用于指人,不能跟of短语。如:No o

30、ne could cheer him up.没有人能使他高兴起来。(6)none指人或事物,常和of短语连用。如:None of my friends wanted to go there.我的朋友中没有一个想去那里。词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦一二 3.few,a few,little与与a little:(1)few修饰可数名词复数修饰可数名词复数,含有否认的意思。如含有否认的意思。如:Few people like taking a ship.几乎没有人喜欢坐船。几乎没有人喜欢坐船。(2)a few修饰可数名词复数修饰可数名词复数,含有一定的意思。如含有一定的意思。如:After a few

31、 minutes she began to cry again.几分钟后她又开场哭了。几分钟后她又开场哭了。(3)little修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词,含有否认的意思。如含有否认的意思。如:There is little water in the glass.玻璃杯里几乎没有水了。玻璃杯里几乎没有水了。(4)a little修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词,含有一定的意思。如含有一定的意思。如:Dont worry.There is a little time left.别担忧别担忧,还有一点时间。还有一点时间。词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦一二 1.(2021长沙长沙,22)There is wr

32、ong with my back and it hurts seriously. A.anythingB.something C.nothing 答案解析解析封锁anything用于疑问句和否认句;something用于一定句;nothing表示否认的意思。句意:我的后背有缺陷,它很疼。应选B项。 答案解析封锁B 词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦一二 2.(2021四川眉山四川眉山,24)Would you please tell me in todays newspaper? Sorry,I havent read it yet.A.something importantB.important so

33、methingC.anything importantD.important anything 答案解析解析封锁句意:请通知我今天报纸上重要的东西好吗?对不起,我还没有读。不定代词something,anything有描画词修饰时,该描画词要放在不定代词后面;something普通放在一定句中,anything普通放在否认句和疑问句中,但在表示恳求或客气的疑问句中要用something。Would you please.?表示恳求他人协助,运用something。应选A项。 答案解析封锁A词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦一二 3.(2021南京南京,5)What would you like to d

34、rink?Im very thirsty. you can get.Just get it now. A.AnythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Other things 答案解析解析封锁句意:他想要喝什么?我很渴,他能有什么饮料,如今就拿给我。 anything“任何东西;something “某件东西;nothing“没有;other things“其他的物品。发话者很渴,任何能喝的饮料都要。应选A项。 答案解析封锁A 词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦一二 4.(2021贵州铜仁中考贵州铜仁中考,26)Come here,Ill tell you about your stud

35、y. OK,were coming.A.anything importantB.something importantC.important anythingD.important something 答案解析解析封锁句意:到这里来,我将通知他们有关他们学习的一些重要的事情。好的。我们马上来。不定代词something,anything有描画词修饰时,该描画词要放在不定代词后面;something普通放在一定句中,anything普通放在否认句和疑问句中。空格处所在的句子为一定句,应选B项。 答案解析封锁B 词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦一二 5.(2021广东汕尾广东汕尾,44)Do you ne

36、ed an apple or a pear?,I really dont mind. A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither 答案解析解析封锁句意:他是要苹果还是梨?哪个都行,我真的不介意。应选C项。 答案解析封锁C 词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦一二 6.(2021山东烟台山东烟台,23)When our teacher heard of the news,he was too angry to say . A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything 答案解析解析封锁句意:当我们的教师听到这个音讯时,他太生气了什么话都说不出来了。 to

37、o.to.“太而不能,本身含有否认含义,所以后面要用anything。应选D项。 答案解析封锁D 词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦一二 7.I think coffee tastes good,but not likes drinking it.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobody D.everybody 答案解析解析封锁由句意可知“我以为咖啡口味很好,但不是每个人喜欢喝它。应选D项。 答案解析封锁D 词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦一二 8.Which of the two pairs of shoes will you take?Ill take .They are too small

38、for me.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither 答案解析解析封锁由答句可知“这两双鞋子对我都太小,应该是“两双都不买。应选D项。 答案解析封锁D 词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦一二 9.Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival?Id like to go .A.everywhere relaxingB.somewhere relaxingC.peaceful anywhereD.peaceful somewhere 答案解析解析封锁由问句可知,议论的是地点;描画词修饰不定代/副词时,要放在不定代/副词之后。ever

39、ywhere relaxing “使人放松的一切地方;somewhere relaxing“使人放松的某个地方。结合句意,选B项。 答案解析封锁B 词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦一二 10.You can take of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.A.bothB.noneC.eitherD.neither 答案解析解析封锁由句意可知“他可以带走这两辆玩具汽车中的一个,留另一个给他的弟弟。即“两者中的任何一个。应选C项。 答案解析封锁C 词语冲关句型冲关语法聚焦一二 11.Which of the two magazines will you take?Ill take though I find of them are very useful to me. A.all;bothB.either;eitherC.either;neitherD.either;both 答案解析解析封锁答句的意思是“虽然我发现这两本对我来说都有用,但是我将买其中的一本。应选D项。 答案解析封锁D 词语