虚拟语气 (5)

1、Revisionsubjunctive mood 巩固定义巩固定义Tasks:授课教师：赵婷婷 高考模拟高考模拟 综合测试综合测试 疑难解析疑难解析 复习考点复习考点英语中语气的种类英语中语气的种类 1. Knowledge is power. 2. One is never too old to learn. 3. How bright the moon is tonight! 4. Open the door, please. 5. Dont forget to close the window. 6. I wish that he had followed my advice. 7. H

2、e suggested that we should read aloud. 8. If I were you, I would not say that.三种语气：三种语气：陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气.虚拟语气定义：虚拟语气定义：用来表示说的话用来表示说的话不是事实，不是事实，或者是或者是可可能发生或可能性比较小能发生或可能性比较小的情况，而是一种愿望，建的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。判断语气判断语气陈述陈述陈述陈述陈述陈述祈使祈使祈使祈使虚拟虚拟虚拟虚拟虚拟虚拟Revisionsubjunctive mood 巩固

3、定义巩固定义Tasks:finished 高考模拟高考模拟 综合测试综合测试 疑难解析疑难解析 复习考点复习考点虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法虚拟语气在定语从句中的用法虚拟语气在定语从句中的用法虚拟语气的其他用法虚拟语气的其他用法虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法时时 间间 If If 条件句条件句主主 句句过去过去现在现在将来将来had done助动词助动词 be用用 were 实义动词实义动词 d

4、o 用用 did过去式过去式 / were should dowere to dowould should +have donecouldmightwould should +docouldmightwould should +docouldmight1.If I were you, I _ buy the house right now. A. wont B. dont C. wouldnt D. cant2. _more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. If the captain were B. If the captain had b

5、een C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been 3. If he _ me tomorrow, I would let him know.A. should call B. should not have been able C. were not able D. are not able BCA4. If you _ him yesterday, you _ what to do now. A.asked would know B.had asked would have knownC. asked him kno

6、w D. had asked would knowD注意：当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行注意：当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为：为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为：“错综时间错综时间条件句条件句”，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整出相应的调整翻译：翻译：1.如果我是你，我就会努力学习如果我是你，我就会努力学习3.如果明天下雨的话，我们会取消比赛如果明天下雨的话，我们会取消比赛If I were you, I would work hard at my lessons.If it should rain, we

7、 would call off the match.Should it rain, we would call off the match.2.如果你努力学习的话，你现在就会是大学生了如果你努力学习的话，你现在就会是大学生了If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now. 注意：在条件句中，可省略注意：在条件句中，可省略 if，把，把were ,had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式提到句首，变为倒装句式If it were to rain, we would call off the match.I

8、f it rained, we would call off the match.Were it to rain, we would call off the match.Had you studied hard before, you would be a college student now.不可倒装不可倒装主要是表示命令、要求、建议的虚拟语气。主要是表示命令、要求、建议的虚拟语气。虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法：虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法：常见动词常见动词一个坚持：一个坚持：insist两个命令：两个命令：order, command 三个建议：三个建议：advise, propose,

9、suggest五个要求：五个要求：demand, require, request, desire, ask 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词用法。即从句中的动词 使用使用should + should + 动词动词原形，或者将原形，或者将shouldshould省略省略。暗示暗示陈述语气陈述语气坚持认为坚持认为陈述语气陈述语气坚持做坚持做虚拟语气虚拟语气练习：练习： The young man insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ free. A. did; set B. had done;

10、should be set C. should do; be set D. had done; must be set The teacher demanded that the exam _ before eleven. A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished C He suggested that the meeting_till the next weekend. A. should put off B. would be put off C. should be put off D.

11、put offCBWish Wish 后的宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法：后的宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法：wish + 宾语从句宾语从句现在：现在：过去：过去：未来：未来：过去时 (did/were)过去完成时 (had done)would/could/might+V. should I wish I were a bird. (现在现在) I wish I hadnt made such a mistake. (过去过去) We wish our parents wouldnt punish us. (未来未来)翻译：真希望我是一只鸟。翻译：真希望我是一只鸟。 我真希望我没有犯这样一个错误。我真希

12、望我没有犯这样一个错误。 我们希望我们的父母不会惩罚我们。我们希望我们的父母不会惩罚我们。would rather that -现在：现在：过去：过去：未来：未来： I would rather you (pay) me now. (现在现在) I would rather you (go), too. (过去过去) Dont come. I would rather you (come) tomorrow.(未来未来)过去时过去时过去完成时would ratherwould rather后的宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法：后的宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法：paidhad gonecame虚拟语气在主语

13、从句中的用法虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法基本句型：基本句型：a. It is suggested, ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted； + (should) do b.It is important, necessary, natural, desirable, strange, advisable, c. It is a pity, a shame, no wonder 考题点击：考题点击：1. Is it necessary that he _ the examination? A. takesB. has

14、to take C. must take D. take2. It is strange that he _ you this. A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has toldDBas if /though + 从句从句现在：过去：过去时过去时过去完成时过去完成时 He looks as if he were drunk. I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday.虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法翻译句子：翻译句子：我清楚的记得这件事情就好像

15、他发生在昨天。我清楚的记得这件事情就好像他发生在昨天。他看起来好像喝醉了。他看起来好像喝醉了。Its（ high）time +that -should +V.过去时过去时你该走了。我们该睡觉了。Its high time that youIts high time that youIts time that we Its time that we虚拟语气在定语从句中的用法虚拟语气在定语从句中的用法went.should go.went to bed.should go to bed. without，but for ，otherwise等词可构成的含蓄等词可构成的含蓄条件虚拟句。条件虚拟句。

16、Without sunlight, peoples life would be different from today.But for your help, I wouldnt have finished the work.If only I had another chance！If only we had followed your advice!If only I could see him again!虚拟语气的其他用法虚拟语气的其他用法If only (要是要是就好了就好了) 引导的感叹句需要使用引导的感叹句需要使用虚拟语气（用法同虚拟语气（用法同if引导的条件句）引导的条件句）翻

17、译与观察翻译与观察Revisionsubjunctive mood 巩固定义巩固定义Tasks: 高考模拟高考模拟 综合测试综合测试 疑难解析疑难解析 复习考点复习考点虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法虚拟语气在定语从句中的用法虚拟语气在定语从句中的用法虚拟语气的其他用法虚拟语气的其他用法finishedfinished高考模拟高考模拟&疑难解析疑难解析 1. If you _ him yesterday, you

18、 _ what to do now. A.asked would know B.had asked would have knownC. asked him know D. had asked would know2. What would have happened, _ as far as the river bank? A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked fartherDC“错综时间条件句错综时间条件句”，动词的形式要根据它所表

19、示的时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。间作出相应的调整。在条件句中，可省略在条件句中，可省略 if，把，把were ,had, should 提到句提到句首，变为倒装句式。首，变为倒装句式。3.Mr.Brown suggested our government _ measures to control the spread of illegal copy of DVD, which suggested that he _ a citizen caring about society.A. take , was B. take, be C. took, were D. took

20、, should be4.Without the leadership of the Party,there _no New China. A.would be B. has been C. should be D.wasAA在宾语从句中，引导句子的常见动词在宾语从句中，引导句子的常见动词suggest和和insist的的含义不同其从句中谓语动词形式也不同。含义不同其从句中谓语动词形式也不同。虚拟语气在含蓄条件中的应用。虚拟语气在含蓄条件中的应用。Revisionsubjunctive mood 巩固定义巩固定义Tasks: 高考模拟高考模拟 综合测试综合测试 疑难解析疑难解析 复习考点复习考

21、点虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法虚拟语气在定语从句中的用法虚拟语气在定语从句中的用法虚拟语气的其他用法虚拟语气的其他用法finishedfinishedfinishedfinished综合测试综合测试:1. It is strange that the little boy _ speak two foreign languages. A. could B. can C. should D. would2. He or

22、ders that the experiment _ before 5:30pm. A. be finished B.will finish C. must be finished3.Its high time that I _exercise. A. took B. take C. will take D. could take4.Without the leadership of the Party,there _no New China. A.would be B. has been C. be D.was5. He is talking so much about America as

23、 if he _ there.A.had been B. has been C. was D. has gone6. The young man insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ free.A. did; set B. had done; should be set C. should do; be set D. had done; must be set7. Had you listened to the doctor, you _ all right now.A.are B. were C. would be D. will beD. would

24、 have been8. If only I _ hard when I was in middle school. A. worked B. could work C. should work D. had worked 综合测试综合测试:1. It is strange that the little boy _ speak two foreign languages. A. could B. can C. should D. would2. He orders that the experiment _ before 5:30pm. A. be finished B.will finish C. must be finished3.Its high time that I _exercise. A. took B. take C. will take D. could take4.Without the leadership of the Party,there _no New China. A.would be B. has been C. be D.wasCAAA5. H