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1、Unit 3The world online1_ n.假定,假设_ vt.假定,假设2_ adj.多种多样的_ n.多样性,差异3_ n.世界;地球仪_ adj.全球的_ adv.全球范围地4_ vt.评价,评估_ n.评价,评估5_ n.准确性;精确度_ adj.精确的_ adv.精确地6_ n.缺点;弱点_ adj.虚弱的7_ n.教育工作者_ vt.教育_ n.教育8_ n.参考;提到;介绍人_ vi.参考;提到9_ vi.& vt.脱离;撤退;取款_ n.撤退;脱离;取款10_ n.发明者_ vt.发明_ n.发明,发明物11_ n.约会;任命_ vt.与约会;任命12_ vt
2、.分类,归类_ n.分类,归类13_ n.资格,资历_ adj.有资格的14_ n.改正,修正_ vt.改正,修正1There was a_ evidence to support the theory.2The government would not even consider his c_ for money.3The program deals with subjects as d_ as pop music and Beijing Opera.4His actions don't c_ with his words.5There is still some w_ in the
3、 legs,but her general condition is good.6There is no further _(谈及,提到)to him in her diary.7No one doubts her _(能力)as a teacher.8The cruel man _(放弃)his wife and child.9He saw the _(轮廓)of a building against the sky.10This type of university course is no longer _(紧密相关的)to today's problems.1in _ of 支
4、持2have an _ on 对产生影响3the _ to do sth.做某事的能力4turn _ 转向,求助于5a _ of time 浪费时间6_ out 发现,查明7hand _ 上交8be/become _ to 沉溺于,迷恋上9_ out 退学,脱离10at the _ of 在的底端11keep in _ with 与保持联系12set a good _ to sb.为某人树立好榜样13make an _ 找借口14comb _ 梳理15up to _ 时新的,最新的1Without the Internet,these people would have fewer avenu
5、es to meet people.如果没有因特网,这些人与别人的交往途径就会更少。句型提炼:介词短语without the Internet相当于由if引导的非真实条件句(if there was no Internet),所以本句的谓语动词使用了虚拟语气。2To help solve this problem,a special clinic was opened in Beijing in 2005.为了帮助解决这个问题,2005年在北京开办了一家特殊的诊所。句型提炼:不定式to help solve this problem作目的状语。目的状语也可以放在句子后面,不要与句子用逗号隔开。
6、不定式表示结果状语时,要放在句子后面。3Should you ever find something you want to save on your own computer,you can download it.万一你发现了你想保存在自己电脑里的东西,你可以下载下来。句型提炼:从句should you ever find something you want to save on your own computer是一个省略if 的倒装句,在含有if引导从句的虚拟语气中,可以省略if,而把should,had,were提到句首。注意此时主句可以虚拟,也可不虚拟,因为should意为“万一
7、”,意味着主句也是有可能真的发生。4When you are finished,you should always acknowledge where you got your data by attaching a list of the websites you got your information from.当你写完报告时,你总是应该附上你获取信息的网站列表,表明你所获取资料的来源。句型提炼:句中finished用作形容词,表示“已完成某事”,这里when you are finished相当于when you have finished writing your report。5F
8、ollow these tips,and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.遵循这些建议,你花在互联网上的研究时间就非常值得了。句型提炼:这是一句并列句,前一个分句是祈使句。做题时一定要看清楚句子的结构,分清简单句、并列句和复合句。1command n. 命令,指挥,掌握v.命令,指挥,掌握,博得It's very important to command a certain number of vocabularies.掌握一定的词汇量是很重要的易混辨析command
9、,order,direction和instruction辨析这些名词均含“命令”之意。command:较正式用词,强调权威性、全局性和强制性。order:普通用词,侧重指具体的命令。direction:正式用词,指口头或书面的指示或命令。内容不一定详尽,语气较缓和,不太强调强制性。也可指指导性的说明。instruction:书面用词,指不容违反、不容推翻的命令。也多指包含具体说明的指示。The army is under the king's direct command.军队由国王直接统率。He yelled out an order.他大声发布命令。The factory is u
10、nder the direction of the government.该工厂受政府的管理。Follow my instructions carefully.认真听我的指令。反馈1.1Always read the _ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of the medicine.AexplanationsBinstructionsCdescriptionsDintroductions反馈1.2He has _ of over 1200 men.AdirectionBorderCcommandDdemand2claim n
11、.要求,要求权,主张,断言,声称,要求物vt.要求,请求,主张,声称,断言claim用作动词时,往往有如下用法:a“自称,声称”,通常在有怀疑或反对的时候使用。b“要求,索取”,通常指要求某种正当权益下的称号、财产或金钱等方面。Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident?出了车祸后,你向保险公司要求赔偿了吗?The matter claimed our serious attention.这件事需要我们认真注意。He claimed that he had done the work without help.他声称没有得到帮助
12、而完成了这项工作。反馈2Geldof intended the concert _ money for those suffering from the earthquake,which _ 2000 lives.Ato maintain;claimedBto raise;claimedCto collect;killedDto raise;kill3correspond vi.符合,相当,通信Janet and Bob corresponded for many years before they met.珍妮特和鲍勃会面之前已通信多年。I should never correspond t
13、o your pattern of a lady.你为女士们制定的规格我永远达不到。反馈3To our puzzlement,the written record of our conversation doesn't _ what was actually said.Acontribute to Bsubscribe toCcorrespond to Dsubmit to4make a difference 做出成就;产生效果/影响(通常是好的)Want to make a difference when you grow up?想长大后有一番成就吗?Your father'
14、s taking over may make a difference to the situation.你父亲掌权了可能会促使形势出现改观/可能会有好的影响。His words didn't make much difference.他的话也没起多大作用。反馈4.1_ makes the difference is the way you talk to people rather than what you talk about.AWhat BWhichCAs DIt反馈4.2The weather makes a big difference _ the result of th
15、e match.Awithout BtoCfor Dwith5rather than conj.宁可也不愿,与其倒不如,而不是prep.而非,替代1rather than 与would 连用时,构成“would rather.than.”句式,意思是“宁愿而不愿”,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择其一。2rather than 不与would连用时,表示客观事实,意为“是而不是;与其不如”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。注意:rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上
16、保持一致。rather than 后接不定式时,不定式可以带to,也可以不带to。但rather than位于句首时,则只能接不带to 的不定式。She'd rather die than lose the children.她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。 He is an explorer rather than a sailor.与其说他是一个海员,不如说他是一个探险者。 You rather than I are going to go camping.是你而不是我要去要野营。 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than chea
17、p.与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.我们是在教室里开会,不是在大厅里。 She enjoys singing rather than dancing.她喜欢唱歌,而不喜欢跳舞。 We should help him rather than he should help us.是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。 I decided to write rather than(to)telephone.我决定写信而不打电话。 He ran rat
18、her than walked.他是跑来的,而不是走来的。 Rather than risk breaking up his marriage he told his wife everything.他唯恐婚姻破裂,把一切都告诉了妻子。反馈5.1They spend the money on themselves rather than _ it to their families.Ato contributeBcontributedCcontributingDhaving contributed反馈5.2Personally I think it is the headmaster,rath
19、er than the students,_ to blame in this respect.Ais Bthat isCare Dwho are反馈5.3On the contrary,I think it is John,_ you,_ to blame.Amore than;areBless than;who areCrather than;isDrather than;that is反馈5.4My cousin would like to risk _the weightloss pills rather than _ in a gym.Really?She must be
20、 mad.Ato take;work outBto take;working outCtaking;working outDtaking;work out参考答案基础梳理整合词汇拓展1assumption;assume2diverse;diversity3globe;global;globally4evaluate;evaluation5accuracy;accurate;accurately6weakness;weak7educator;educate;education8reference;refer9withdraw;withdrawal10inventor;invent;inventi
21、on11appointment;appoint12classify;classification13qualification;qualified14correction;correct语境记词1abundant2claim3diverse4correspond5weakness6reference7competence8abandoned9outline10relevant短语回顾1favour2effect3ability4to5waste6find7in8addicted9drop10bottom11touch12example13excuse14through15date考点归纳拓展【思路点拨】1.1 B考查名词用法。instructions“说明书”;explanation“解释”;description“描述”;introduction“介绍”。1.2 C句意应该为:他管着1200多人/他手下有1200多
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