高中英语 U1知识清单素材 牛津版必修1

1、高一英语必修一U1知识清单：(WELCOME-READING )1.What is like?What does sb. look like?What does sb. like?How is sb.? What is sb?2. going to British high school 动名词作主语Eg.: Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火是危险的。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Do you mind telling me what happened? 你介意告诉我发生了什么吗？Better take a sleeping bus f

2、or a long journey. 长途旅行最好乘卧铺车。3. enjoyable enjoy enjoyment enjoy doing enjoy oneself4. experience n.经验（不可数名词，其后通常接的是in 或of短语） 经历（可数名词）vt. 经历，体验She wrote a book about her experiences in America.Have you experienced real struggle?He has a lot of experience in surfing games.be experienced in 在有经验5. att

3、end vt.出席，参加attend school 上学 attend the meeting 开会 ，参加会议attend the wedding 参加婚礼 attend to sb. 照顾某人，关怀某人attend to ones work 用心从事某人的工作。对比：attend, join, join in, take part inattend :主要是指以观众和听众的身份来参加，一般用于指参加会议、出席典礼或者招待会等，也可以指上学，听课，挺演讲或者讲座等。join：指参加某个组织并且成为其中的一名成员。join in：参加某项活动，尤其是指参加某项正在进行的活动。take part

4、 in ：参加某项工作活动或者事业，并且在其中其作用。6. earn vt 获得，赢得，挣得earn ones bread/ living 谋生 earn/ win respect 赢得尊重earn money 挣钱 earn ones place 赢得地位对比：earn，win， gain，achieve，getearn：指为钱或是其他的报酬工作。含有报酬是应得的意思。He earned four thousand yuan a month.win：指在竞争战争比赛中获胜，并可能由此而得到奖赏。Zhangjie won the most excellent singer prize last

5、 year.gain：指获得有用或是重要的东西，常用于和钱没有关系的场合。He gained lots of experience during the journey to Africa. achieve：通过努力而达到目标He achieved the goal at the age of 50.get：常规用词7. respect n. (ucn) vt 尊敬、敬重give/send/pay ones respects to sb. 向某人问候have respect for 尊敬.respect sb. for 因···尊敬某人 have respect

6、to 牵涉到，关系到注意到，考虑到 hold sb. in respect 尊敬某人out of respect for sb. 出于对某人的尊敬 show ones respect for 对···表示尊敬 with the respect to 关于8. devote oneself to sth./ doing sth. = be devoted to sth./doing sth.专注做某事，忠于做某事。to是介词, 后面接名词，代词，动名词。to是介词的常用短语：look forward to , pay attention to, stick to坚持

7、、紧跟、黏住, be used to 9. average adj. 一般的，普通的，平均的。n.平均、平均数above/below( the ) average在平均水准以下或以上 , on the /an average 平均地, up to the average达到平均数10n. vi. 斗争，挣扎struggle with/ against sb. /sth. 同某人某事斗争 struggle for sb. /sth. 为某人某事斗争 struggle to do sth. 努力去做某事 have a struggle( in )doing sth. 干某事费劲11. as +ad

8、j. +a./an +可数名词的单数+as ， as +adj. +可数名词复数+as， as+ adj./adv. +asas long as只要 , as well as除···之外也, asas possible尽可能, as soon as一···就···, as many/ much as多达, as early as 早在not so as : 不如12. for fun闹着玩, make fun of嘲笑取笑, have fun doing sth.愉快的做某事 , what fun!多么有

9、趣呀fun 不可数名词，funny adj. 滑稽的，可笑的，用来描述令人发笑的事和物。13.prepare vt. vi.prepare+n. 准备···, prepare+for+n.为···做准备, prepare +sb. +to do 使某人作准备去做某事prepare +to do准备做 , be prepared for为···做好准备 ,be prepared to do sth. 做好准备做某事preparation n. 14. though, although, however, w

10、hile, in spite of 的区别：1.） though 除了强调让步意义外还可以作并列连词，表示and, but, yet, however等的含义，though还可以用作副词，放在句末。Theyre very different, though they did seem to get on well when they met.2.） although 是从属连词，强调让步意义，多用于句首，且位于句首时，后面不能用but, 但可以用yet, still.Although everyone played well, we lost the game. Everyone played

11、 well. However, we still lost the game.3.）however 位于句首时，常用逗号隔开，位于句中时，通常在前后各加逗号。4.) in spite of 是介词短语，后接名词或名词短语，不接从句。In spite of his age, he still leads a busy life. 15. look back on回顾 , look for寻找 , look through 浏览, look at sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事look like看起来象, look afrer照顾照料, look down on看不起瞧不起 , l

12、ook up to 尊敬, look forward to ,期待 look into sth.调查某事 look up sth.in the dictionary 查字典16. satisfaction n. satisfied adj. satisfy vt.express ones satisfaction at/ with (the result) 对结果表示满意in with satisfaction 满意的, to ones satisfaction使人满意的是···, sth. be a satisfaction to sb. 某事令人满意16. first of all首先，第一, above all首先，最重要的是, at all根本, after all毕竟，到底, in all总计，总共17.not until与 until 的区别：相同点：notuntil, until 二者都可以译为：直到not until 直到···才···（开始）。主句位于动词一般是终止性动词 until 直到···才（结束）主句谓语动词一般是延续性动词I didnt leave until she came back.You cant get off the