河北省2016年中考英语试题精编版

1、2016年河北省初中毕业生文化课考试英语试卷卷（选择题，80分）听力部分（第一节）I听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题，每小题l分，计5分）1.A. price B. palace C. practice2. A. 3:15 B. 3:45 C. 4:153. A. take a walk B. read a book C. give a talk4. A. He loves math B. He hates math. C. He teachers math.5. A. The speaker is sad about the news. B. The speaker is surpr

2、ised at the news C. The speaker is angry about the news.【考点】信息词选择【解答】1-5 CBACB II听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6. A. This is Bob Smith. B. Hold on, please. C. I'll ring him later.7. A. I feel relaxed B. I eat mea1. C.I like to exercise.8. A. Thanks a lot. B. Nice to meet you. C. Take it easy9. A

3、. Let me try. B. Yes, please. C. That's right10. A. You're welcome. B. Surely you on do it. C. Sony, but I'm busy now.【考点】短对话理解【解答】6-10 ACBACIII、听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8分）13. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.14. A. Read Page 10. B. Copy a text. C. Write a diary15. A. By Monday. B. By Tuesday. C. By

4、Wednesday.16. A200. B300. C50017. A. A light computer. B. A heavy computer. C. A big computer.18. A. Black. B. Red. C. Blue.【考点】听录音选图短对话理解短文理解【解答】11-18 CABACBACIV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）19. What competition did Tony's sister win? A.A painting competition. B. A singing competition. C. A wr

5、iting competition20. Who is playing with toys in the picture? A. Tony. B. Cindy's friend. C. Cindy's brother.21. Which is right about Cindy? A. She is lazy. B. She is shy. C. She is serious22. Why do people have Buy Nothing Day? A. They buy too much. B. They make gifts together. C. They have

6、 no money.23. When is Buy Nothing Day? A. November 29. B. November 25. C. November 1924. How do some people celebrate the day? A. Do sports and watch TV. B. Watch TV and read stories C. Read stories and do sports25. Who had a party in New York? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. High school students.【考点】短文

7、理解短对话理解【解答】19-25 DC BAACC 笔试部分V. 单项选择(共15小题，小题1分，计15分) 选出可以填入空白的最佳选项26. I have _ pet cat. It is so cute.A. aB. anC. theD.不填【考点】不定冠词（a，an）【分析】我有一只宠物猫它很可爱【解答】答案：A a，an 表示泛指；the 表示特指或者再次提到；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中根据It is so cute它很可爱推测可知上文是应该是：我有一只宠物猫是泛指an用于第一个音节是元音的音素前，a用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前；pet 第一个音节/p/是辅音，应该用a，故选：A【点评

8、】主要考查冠词的用法，做此类题目应该注意：冠词本身所具有的含义，以及冠词后面所跟单词的发音情况（是辅音还是元音）本题主要考查不定冠词a的用法27. Thanks for inviting _ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.A. herB. himC. youD. me【考点】人称代词【分析】Nancy，感谢你邀请我吃晚餐我真的很喜欢它【解答】答案：D 根据“I really enjoyedit”可知，Nancy邀请的是“我”（I主格；me宾格）invite为动词，其后需要人称代词的宾格形式故选D【点评】本题考查人称代词做题时要根据最后一句判断Nan

9、cy邀请的对象，进而判断正确的人称代词28. Class, lets see who can spell most words _ these letters.A. atB. intoC. on D. with【考点】方式介词【分析】同学们，让我们看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词【解答】答案：D 根据语境和_ these letters推断句意是“同学们，让我们看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词”表示“用”应该使用介词with故选D【点评】介词with是一个重要的介词考点，应熟练掌握它的用法29. Your _ is very helpful. I guess Ill take it.A. se

10、cretB. adviceC. promiseD. purpose【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】你的建议很有用，我猜我会采纳的【解答】答案：Bsecret秘密；advice建议；promise许诺；purpose目的；根据I guess Ill take it可知采纳的是建议，故选B【点评】本题考查名词辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案30. Victoria, hurry up! _ we cant arrive there on time.A. OrB. SoC. ButD. And【考点】并列连词【分析】Victoria，快点，否则我们不能按时到达那里【解答】答案：A；根据

11、语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是：Victoria，快点，否则我们不能按时到达那里句型“祈使句+or+陈述句”，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则，要不然”，所以用连词or（否则）；故选A【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答31. You bought the last ticket for the concert. How _ you are!A. sweetB. luckyC. strangeD. funny【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】你买到了音乐会的最后几张票，你真

12、幸运啊！【解答】答案：B sweet甜的；lucky幸运的；strange陌生的；funny滑稽的；根据上句You bought the last ticket for the concert可知是幸运的，故选B【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案32. Oh, no! I _ the book in the lab.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. was leaving【考点】一般过去时【分析】哦，不！我把书落在实验室了【解答】答案：B 根据oh，no！可知说话者突然想起一件事故可判断“书落在实验室”发生在说话之前，应用一般

13、过去时（动词用过去式形式）leave一般现在时；left一般过去时；willleave一般将来时；was leaving过去进行时故选B【点评】本题考查动词时态没有时间标志词，故需要根据句意和语境来判断动作发生的时间和说话的时间的先后关系，进而判断正确的时态33Grandpa _ glasses when he reads.A. wearsB. woreC. has wornD. was wearing【考点】一般现在时【分析】爷爷看东西的时候戴着眼镜【解答】答案：A根据Grandpa _ glasses when he reads，可知爷爷看东西的时候戴着眼镜，句子表述的现在的客观事实，所以

14、时态方面用的是一般进行时，主语Grandpa 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式wears；故选A【点评】本题考查了动词的时态做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断34. The air _ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds【考点】动词词义辨析【分析】雨后的空气闻上去很新鲜，天空蓝蓝的【解答】答案：C首先明确选项中动词的意思，A：感觉；B：尝起来；C：闻起来；D：听起来；根据语境推测

15、句意是 “雨后的空气闻上去很新鲜，天空蓝蓝的”，由此判断句子中缺少“闻起来”一词，故答案为C 【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成35. Just go down the road, and you _ the library next to the bank.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. will see【考点】一般将来时【分析】仅仅沿着这条路走，你将会看见图书馆在银行旁边【解答】答案：D 根据Just go down theroad，可知这是指路用语，表示只要你沿着这条路

16、走，你就将会看见图书馆看见图书馆这件事还没有发生，为将来的动作故用一般将来时（will+do）see为一般现在时；saw为一般过去时；haveseen为现在完成时；will see一般将来时故选D【点评】本题考查一般将来时时态的判断关键在于根据句意判断出动作发生的时间36. Our team _ another point! Im sure well win the game.A. will getB. has gotC. is gettingD. was getting【考点】现在完成时【分析】我们队又得了一分，我确信我们会赢这场比赛【解答】答案：B现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+

17、过去分词，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果；根据Im sure well win the game可知前面的得分对现在产生的影响是会赢得这场比赛，所以用现在完成时，故选B【点评】本题考查现在完成时，根据句子的逻辑关系来确定答案 37. I cant tell the exact time. My watch goes a few minutes_ .A. soonerB. fasterC. laterD. longer【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】我不能说出确切的时间，我的手表快了几分钟【解答】答案：Bsoon很快；fast快的；late迟的；long长的；根据My watch goe

18、s a few minutes可知此处表示手表指针的快慢，用的fast的比较级faster故选B【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案38Emily is glad that she _ for her honesty at the meeting.A. praiseB. praisedC. is praisedD. was praised【考点】一般过去时的被动语态【分析】Emily很高兴，她因为诚实在会上受到了表扬【解答】答案：D 根据题干she _ for her honesty at the meeting可知这句话的主语是she，是动作的承受者，它

19、和动词praise构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态根据语境，可知在会上已经表扬过了可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词主语是Somenew computers，所以应该是were given，故选：D【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般过去时态的被动语态一定注意其构成形式，一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词39. We need to do some research to _ the answer.A. find outB. look out C. ha

20、nd outD. take out 【考点】动词短语【分析】我们需要做一些调查来查明答案【解答】答案：A首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：查明；B：当心；C：分发；D：取出；根据语境推测句意是 “我们需要做一些调查来查明答案”，由此判断句子中缺少短语：查明，故答案为A【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成40. Im planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still cant decide _.A. where Im going B. how Im go

21、ingC. why Im planning D. when Im planning【考点】【分析】我计划明天去海滩旅行，但仍然没能决定怎么去【解答】答案：B 根据题干but still cant decide _再结合选项，可知decide后面跟的是宾语从句根据上文Im planning a trip to the beach tomorrow，句意为：我计划明天去海滩旅行可知时间，地点都已计划好了故排除A，D两个答案C答案，和上文毫无关系故选：B【点评】本题主要考查宾语从句的句意，做此类题目，一定注意上下文之间的联系根据答语的意思，推测文所涉及的内容，再做选择！VI. 完形填空(共10小题,

22、每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us?Geese(雁), for example, teach a very good lesson about 41 . In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to 42 Canadas cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet 43 they

23、 form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.This V shape allows geese to 44 energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird 45 has the hardest job. When it gets 46 , it moves behind, and another b

24、ird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 47 than birds flying alone.During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk(鸣叫) to 48 the birds up front to keep up the speed.

25、 They also cheer each other up 49 working toward a common goal.What have we learned from the lovely geeses experience and skills? 50 together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!41. A. experienceB. successC. friendshipD. teamwork42. A.

26、look forB. get away fromC. wait forD. walk away from43. A. busilyB. quicklyC. bravelyD. suddenly44. A. saveB. wasteC. createD. lose45. A. in frontB. at the backC. in the middleD. on the left46. A. boredB. tiredC. hungryD. thirsty47. A. restB. sleepC. excuseD. result48. A. leadB. liftC. teachD. encou

27、rage49. A. untilB. afterC. whileD. before50. A. PlayB. TravelC. LiveD. Work【考点】说明文【分析】我们很多人都喜欢观看世界上的动物但是你知道他们能教我们什么吗？举个例子，大雁就教授了我们一节很好的关于团队合作的课程在秋天，加拿大的大雁飞往温暖的南方，为了逃离加拿大寒冷的冬天他们起飞时是没有次序的它们在一只鸟的带领下，快速的排成一个V字形这个V字形让大雁可以节约力量当前面的鸟上下挥动它的翅膀时，空气的阻力就可以托起下一只鸟这样一直到最后一只鸟最前面那只鸟有着最艰难的工作当它累了，他就移动到后面，并且另一只鸟就移动到领头的位

28、置通过交换角色，这只队伍就可以飞很远以V字形飞的大雁比独自飞翔的大雁在不休息的情况下可以多飞百分之七十在漫长的飞行旅程中，大雁彼此沟通他们鸣叫去鼓励鸟前锋跟上速度他们也在为一个共同的目标而互相激励从可爱的大雁的经验和技能中，我们学到了什么？一起工作！无论是我们的个人生活，还是我们的工作，我们都需要别人我们需要团队合作精神！【解答】41D 考查名词根据最后一段对于“What have we learned from thelovely geeses experience and skills？”的回答“We need the spirit ofteamwork!”可知整篇都是在告诉我们大雁的团队

29、精神（teamwork）故选D42B 考查动词短语根据“fly to the warmsouth”，可知大雁飞往温暖的南方的目的是逃离加拿大寒冷的冬天故选B43B 考查副词根据“they form a V shape，withone bird leading the group”可知这是大雁在一只雁的带领下组成V字形，根据生活常识，大雁变换队形是很快的故选B44A 考查动词根据“When the front bird moves its wings up and down，the resulting force ofthe air lifts the next oneThis continue

30、s down theline”（前面的大雁上下挥动翅膀所产生的空气阻力可以支持下一只大雁保持飞行状态），可知这样是让其他的大雁节省了力量故选A45A 考查介词短语根据“When the front bird moves its wings up and down，the resulting force ofthe air lifts the next oneThis continues down theline”可知第一只大雁是出力最大的，工作是最艰辛的故选A46B 考查形容词根据上一题，可知这只大雁是最累的，故可判断当它累了的时候，就会移动到后面（moves behind，）换另一只大雁领队

31、故选B47A 考查动词根据选项含义：rest休息；sleep睡觉；excuse理由；result结果可知此处表达“不用休息就可以比单独飞行的大雁多飞行百分之七十故选A48D 考查动词根据“geese communicate with oneanother”可知在飞行过程中，大雁们是用喊叫声互相激励交流，故此处表达的是鼓励大雁赶上速度故选D49C 考查连词根据此空的前半句（ cheer each other up）和后半句（working toward a common goal）可知两个动作是同时发生的，表示当有同一个目标的时候，互相激励表示两个动作同时发生用连词while故选C50D 考查动

32、词根据其后的解释“Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs，we need otherpeopleWe need the spirit of teamwork!”可知这是表示我们要一起工作，合作故选D【点评】本文讲述了大雁团队合作的例子做题时需要结合我们生活中看到过的和学过的有关大雁南飞的景象，对做题会有帮助也要联系上下句，判断正确的答案VII. 阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C 三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。ALet me tell you about a young boy who made

33、 a model car all on his own. The boy is me, six years ago when I was just 11. The car was small and simple, but in my imagination it was a high-speed racing car, speeding along the race road.It was during the school summer holidays and workmen were building a new driveway and garage(车库) beside our h

34、ouse. It meant to add something new to our home. When I watched the workman, I came up with an idea-I would build a car to drive into the garage in celebration of it. I told my mother and began with my plans. But I couldn't find the right things for making the car, so I gave up and sadly spent s

35、everal days doing nothing. My mother noticed that I had stopped working and asked me why. I explained and she suggested that maybe I should change my plan to fit the things I had, rather than give up.And that's just what I did. I found small pieces of wood in my father's workshop and made my

36、 car from anything that was lying around the house. When I found a small engine(发动机) from one of my old model planes, I added that. The power came from a battery(电池) I found in a box.By the time the garage was finished, so was my car. I called my family together outside the house, started the engine

37、 and put the car on the driveway. It was fast, and I had to run to the garage to prevent it from hitting the new door. My family began to cheer and I smiled proudly. Thanks to my mother I learned the value of continuing to do things, especially something difficult. Soon I was making plans for my nex

38、t project: a robot!51. The writer was_ when he made the model car.A. a student B. a driver C. a workman D. an engineer52. The writer_ making the first planned car.A. gave up B. felt excited aboutC. was very busy D. spent several days53. To help the writer, his mother _. A. explained the plan to him

39、B. brought him to the workshop C. gave him some suggestions D. found him some pieces of wood54. By the time the car was finished, _. A. the writer thanked his mother B. the family was called together C. the writer put it into the house D. the family began a new project55. What did the writer mainly

40、tell us? A. Keep on doing things to the end. B Think hard before doing something. C. Always ask for help when in trouble. D. Try the best to find the right things to do. 【考点】人生感悟类阅读；内容归纳；文中细节【分析】让我告诉你一个自己独立做了一辆模型车的小男孩的故事那个男孩就是我，六年前，当我只有11岁的时候这辆车很小很简单，但在我的想象中，这就是一辆在赛车道上飞驰而下的高速赛车这是暑假期间，工人们正在我们的房子附近修建道

41、路和车库这意味着要给我们家里添加一些新的东西当我看到工人的时候，我想出了一个主意-为了庆祝，我会造一辆车开进车库我告诉我的母亲，并开始了我的计划但我找不到合适的东西来制造汽车，所以我放弃了，伤心地度过了几天什么都没做我的母亲注意到我已经停止工作，并问我为什么我解释了一下，她建议我也许应该改变我的计划，用我所拥有的东西去做，而不是放弃那正是我所做的我在我父亲的车间里找到了一小块木头，用家里现有的东西来做我的车当我从一个旧的飞机模型发现一个小的发动机，我也加上去了电源来自于我在一个盒子里发现的电池当车库完工的时候，我的车也完工了我把家人都喊到了房子外面，发动引擎，并把车放在了车道上它很快，我不得不

42、跑到车库，以防止它撞上了新的车库门我的家人开始欢呼，我也自豪地笑了感谢我的母亲，让我学到了继续做事情的价值，特别是一些困难的事情很快我就在为我的下一个项目做计划：一个机器人！【解答】51A推理判断题根据six years ago when I was just 11和Itwas during the school summerholidays可知六年前当我11岁的时候，在暑假里，从这里可以判断应该是一个学生故选A52A细节理解题根据But I couldn'tfind the right things for making the car，so I gave up and sadly

43、spent severaldays doingnothing可知但我找不到合适的东西来制造汽车，所以我放弃了，伤心地度过了几天什么都没做，从这里可以看出一开始他放弃了制作第一辆计划的车故选：A53C细节理解题根据Iexplained and she suggested that maybe I should change my plan to fit the thingsI had，rather than giveup可知她建议我也许应该改变我的计划，用我所拥有的东西去做，而不是放弃故选：C54B细节理解题根据By the time thegarage was finished，so was

44、my carI called my family together outside thehouse可知当车库完工的时候，我的车也完工了我把家人都喊到了房子外面故选：B55A根据Thanks to my mother Ilearned the value of continuing to do things，especially somethingdifficult可知感谢我的母亲，让我学到了继续做事情的价值，特别是一些困难的事情从这里可以看出我们做任何事情都应该坚持不懈故选A【点评】本题考查的是一篇人生感悟类阅读理解，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据题干和选项选出正确答案，做完后要及时

45、再检查一遍查缺补漏BWelcome to the Art Museum! Youve just stepped into one of the world's greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on Show, You may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor

46、 Guide, youll find directions to some must see works in our collectionthe “don't miss” list for the Art Museum. It's a great choice to start if you are new to the museum. The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections. But because we have several buildings,

47、the overlook(鸟瞰图) below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.56. The passage is a page from_. A. a tour map. B. a newspaper. C. a visitor guide. D. a picture book.57. What can we see in the “don't miss” list for the Art Mus

48、eum? A. Some free paintings. B. Some must- see works. C. Some new collections. D. Some museum buildings.58. How many parts does the overlook of the museum include? A. Two B. Three. C. Four.D. Five59. Which part of the museum shows Chinese art? A. The “Bridge”B. Rice Building. C. The Modern Wing. D.

49、Mckinlock Court60. Where can we see the special artworks? A. On all floors of Rice Building. B. On the second floor of Rice Building. C. On the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building.D. On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building.【考点】广告布告类阅读；文中细节【分析】本文是美术博物馆的信息介绍这家博物馆是世界上最好的美术收集品博物馆之一，包括了世界各地的很多

50、世纪人类的创造如果你想知道如何开始你的参观之旅，我们可以提供帮助在这个游览者导游手册背面，你会发现一些必看的藏品的指向如果你第一次来，这是很好的选择下一页包括一个清晰博物馆楼层平面图和它的收藏品但是因为我们有好几个建筑物，所以鸟瞰图就很有用并附有一张鸟瞰图：包括Michiganavenue building/the modern wing/mckinlock court/the“bridge”/ricebuilding五个建筑物，并且每个建筑物下都有每个楼层的展出内容【解答】56C 细节理解题根据“On the back of this VisitorGuide”，可知本篇是来自于“Visit

51、or Guide”（参观指南）故选C57B 细节理解题根据“youll finddirections to some must see works in our collection-the“don't miss”list for theArt Museum”可知“don't miss”list 就是“不可错过的地点列表”，与前半句的must seeworks意思一致故选B58D 细节理解题根据鸟瞰图，一共是分了五个部分：Michigan avenue building/the modernwing/mckinlock court/the“bridge”/rice buildi

52、ng故选D59A 细节理解题根据鸟瞰图中the“bridge”之下的信息：Second floor：Chineseart可知the“bridge”的二楼是展示中国艺术的故选A60B 细节理解题根据“rice building”下的信息：Secondfloor：special artworks可知在“rice building”的二楼可以看到specialartworks故选B【点评】本题考查导游手册信息的阅读鸟瞰图的理解是做题的关键这类阅读信息明确，只要读懂题干，根据题干所问，去相对应的地方找答案即可CIn the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are th

53、e best hosts (主人) and the worst guests in the world. Theyre not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western counties, it appears they are not nice guests. And western guests sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests. In Chi

54、na, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese persons home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the hosts way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.

55、 My wifes mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesnt smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North America homes, if you are a guest, and the hos