2012届高考英语 总复习练习题17

1、2012届高考英语 总复习练习题17第卷(选择题，共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1Whatisthemangoingtodo?ATakeatriptoFrance.BStudyFrenchfurther.CStudyfurtherinFrance.2Whenshouldthewomangotomeettheman?AAt1000.BAt1030.CAt1100.3Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?AOnabus.BOnatrain.COnaplane.4Whatdoesthemanthinkof

2、therestaurant?ATheservicethereissatisfying.BThefoodthereischeap.CItsbrightandclean.5Whydoesthewomanthanktheman?AHereturnedhermoneyfound.BHegaveherafive­poundbill.CHelenthersomemoney.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。6Whendidthemangettotheparkthismorning?AAt500.BAt530.CAt600.7Howmanytimes

3、hasthemanbeentotheparkearlyinthemorning?AOnce.BTwice.CThreetimes.8Whatcanweknowabouttheman?AHeisaChinese.BHeusedtoplayTaijiquan.CHehadagoodtimethismorning.听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。9Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?AOnthesubway.BAtthebusstop.COnthetrain.10Whydidthemanspeakerwanttobeattheguy?ATheguystolesomem

4、oneyfromhim.BTheguygrabbedhisgirlfriendbythearm.CTheguysmokedinpublicandgrabbedthewomanwhostoppedhim.11Whatdoesthemanspeakerthinkofthewomanspeaker?ASheiscowardly.BSheisright.CShemakeshimmad.听第8段对话，回答第12至14题。12Whatdidthewomandojustnow?AShewentshopping.BShevisitedafriend.CShedrewapicture.13Wherewasthe

5、manjustnow?AAthome.BInahospital.CInabar.14Whendoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?AIntheearlymorning.BAtnoon.CInthelateafternoon.听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。15Whatisthemanplanningtodowithhisfriends?AWatchafootballgame.BGoforadriveandhaveapicnic.CEatoutandwatchamovie.16Whydoesthewomanhesitatetogowiththeman

6、?AShehastostudyforanexam.BShehastoseethedoctor.CShedoesntknowSaraverywell.17Whendoesthewomanwanttobeback?ABy1130pm.BBy1030pm.CBy930pm.听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。18Whatshouldwedowhenwefirstgetourmailaccordingtothespeaker?AOpenandsortthemail.BAnswerthemailrightaway.CFileimportantinformation.19Howoftenatleastdo

7、esthespeakersuggestthatwecleanoutourfiles?AOnceaweek.BTwiceamonth.COnceayear.20Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?AThespeakerisanadvisoratahighschool.BWehavetogiveupsomeofoursubscriptionssometimes.CWeshouldstoresomethingonthetopofourdeskforuse.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21Itisburningh

8、ot！CouldItakeashowerhere?Sure，_.AcomeonBforgetitCgoodideaDgoahead22Nowadays，in_worldofconstantchange，youngengineershavetocontinuouslyupgradethemselvestodealwith_increasingchallengeintheircareer.Aa；theBthe；theCthe；aDa；a23Thosewhomakemoneybyresellingtraintickets，especiallyduringtheSpringFestivaltravel

9、season，_tobepunished.AdeserveBpermitCreserveDdesign24Doyouhappentoknowtheprofessor_inLilysspeech?Yes，Iwasintroducedtohimataconferencelastyear.AreferringtoBtorefertoChavingreferredtoDreferredto25Lookatthecharmingfilmstar！Hercarefulmake­uphidesthesignsofage_.AdownBoutCbeneathDon26Themoviewasdullb

10、eyond_sothatitwasregardedastheworstonethisyear.ApredictionBappreciationCexplanationDdescription27Ben，Tonytoldmethathewasveryangrywithyou.Oh，he_mymeaningwhenwechattedjustnow.AmusthavemistakenBmighthavemistakenCmustmistakeDmightmistake28Thesmalllibrarywasbadlyorganizeduntilaninformationmanagementgradu

11、ate_it.AtookthechargeBinthechargeofConachargeofDtookchargeof29Icantgointodetailswithyounow_Ihaveameetingatfouroclock.AsoBbecauseCunlessDif30Manytests_thatpeoplegenerallyfeelbestundercertaintemperature，humidity，andairspeedconditions.AwillbeindicatedBareindicatedChaveindicatedDhadindicated31“_children

12、”referstothosewhosemindsareaheadoftheirphysicalgrowth，andwhoexperiencetheworlddifferently.ASmartBGiftedCStupidDSkilled32They_thattheyarethepeoplewhoseincomeislowenoughtogivethemtherighttoapplyforthelow­renthousing.AwatchoutBworkoutCmakeoutDtryout33Catherine，canyoumakesure_cometotheconferencetod

13、ay?AMrBlackwillBwhenMrBlackwillCwillMrBlackDwhetherwillMrBlack34Ifapersonpausesinuncertaintyorunwillingness，wecansayheorshe_todosomething.AforcesBhesitatesCrefusesDdesires35Themanagersaidthattheyhada(n)_planiftheplantheyhadsuggestedearlierwasnotaccepted.AalternativeBsecureCconservativeDconstant第二节完形

14、填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(2011·苏北四市联考)Onacoldwinterday，Iwaitedinlinetoseemyhero，JackCanfield，theauthorofTheSuccessPrinciplesDuringhistalk，Jack_36_hiswallet，pulledoutahundred­dollarbill，andsaid，“Whowantsthis？”_37_shotupintheaudience；peopleleanedforwardtoseewhomJackwould_38_.ButIjumpedup，ranup

15、the_39_tothestage，andgrabbedthebill.AsIwaslaunchingmyselfintheair，thoughts_40_throughmymindwasIabouttobehumiliated(羞辱)infrontof800people？Wouldthey_41_securityguardsandtakemefromthestage？_42_mydesireforboldactionwaslouderthanany_43_voice.AsIgotthebillfromhishand，hesaid，“Thatsit！Wecantwaitforthe_44_to

16、cometous.Wemusttakeactionto_45_whatwewant！”Afterhistalk，ImanagedtoformallymeetJackandboldlyaskedforhis_46_emailaddress.Overthenextmonths，Isenthimemails_47_myvisionanddreamswithhim.Hekindlyemailedbacklotsofencouragement.Butmylifegot_48_withotherthings.IstoppedemailingJack.Ayearlater，mydreamshadwornaw

17、ay.IthoughtJackwouldinspiremeintoaction，likeagiant_49_thatwouldshowmetheway.Iemailedhim，andthenagainbutgotno_50_.AsIsatdownatmycomputertocheckmyemails，I_51_wokeup.WhatwasIdoing？Iwaswaiting！NowIrememberedthecrowd，mostlikely_52_thathundred­dollarbill，whiletheysat_53_totheirchairs.Usuallyweallhave

18、a“Jack”forwhomwewaitwhetheritsaperson，aplaceorathing.We_54_believethegiftsoflifearejustaroundthecorner，andthateverythingwillcomeina(n)_55_way.Sowedonttry.Wegiveup.ButasWayneGretzkysaid：“Youllalwaysmiss100%oftheopportunitiesyoudonttake！”SoIstoppedwaitingandstartedmywritingcareer.Nowwhatareyouwaitingf

19、or?36A.stretchedoutBreachedforCstucktoDhandedin37A.CheersBShoutsCHeadsDHands38A.offerBgreetClikeDchoose39A.pathBroadCstepsDroute40A.racedBstartedCappearedDexisted41A.askBcallCdemandDorder42A.AndBSoCButDOr43A.carefulBdoubtfulCmeaningfulDhelpful44A.opportunitiesBtimesCresultsDaims45A.attractBacceptCre

20、storeDcreate46A.professionalBsecretCpublicDpersonal47A.disclosingBdescribingCpresentingDsharing48A.quickBbusyCfullDloose49A.arrowBgateCexitDentrance50A.newsBnoticeCresponseDreaction51A.graduallyBsuddenlyCimmediatelyDslowly52A.desiringBclaimingCbeggingDworshiping53A.lostBgluedCopposedDdevoted54A.sinc

21、erelyBhonestlyCfalselyDcorrectly55A.difficultBimpressiveCearlyDnatural第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A(2011·盐城市第二次调研)ForyearsTomAndersonslifewaswitheredup(枯萎)bythememoryofhispartinafraternity(友爱，互助会)adventurethatresultedinthedeathofoneofhisclassmates.Heandhiswifeseparatedaftersixyearsofmarriage.Th

22、enthenewsaboutTomchanged.HiswifeBettycameback；heearnedafineposition.Onedayhetoldmewhathadchangedhislife.“Iusedtothink，NothingcanundowhatIhavedone.Thethoughtofmyguiltwouldstopmeinthemiddleofasmileorahandshake.Itputawallbetweenmywifeandme.”“ThenIhadanunexpectedvisitfromthepersonIwasmostafraidtoseethem

23、otherofthecollegeclassmatewhodied.Yearsago，shesaid，Ifounditinmyheart，throughprayer，toforgiveyou.Bettyforgaveyou.Sodidyourfriendsandemployers.Shepaused，andthensaidseriously，YouaretheonepersonwhohasntforgivenTomAnderson.WhodoyouthinkyouaretostandoutagainstthepeopleofthistownandtheLordAlmighty？Ilookedi

24、ntohereyesandfoundtherea_kind_of_permission_to_be_the_person_I_might_have_been_if_her_boy_had_lived.ForthefirsttimeinmyadultlifeIfeltworthytoloveandbeloved.”Itisonlythroughforgivenessofourmistakesthatwegainthefreedomtolearnfromexperience.Butforgivingourshortcomingsdoesntmeandenyingthattheyexist.Onth

25、econtrary，itmeansfacingthemhonestly，realistically.Canapersonbeall­forgivingandstillbehuman？AscientistIknowspentfouryearsasaslavelaborerinGermany.HisparentswerekilledbyNazistreetbullies；hisyoungersisterandolderbrotherweresenttothegaschambers.Thisisamanwhohaseveryreasontohate.Yetheisfilledwithalo

26、veoflifethatheconveystoeveryonewhoknowshim.Heexplainedittometheotherday：“InthebeginningIwasfilledwithhatred.ThenIrealizedthatinhatingIhadbecomemyownenemy.Unlessyouforgive，youcannotlove.Andwithoutlove，lifehasnomeaning.”Forgivenessistrulythesavinggrace.56TomAndersonandhiswifeseparatedaftersixyearsofma

27、rriageprobablybecause_.AhehadkilledoneofhisclassmatesBhehadcaredmoreforhisadventurethanforhiswifeChiswifelookeddownuponhispoorpositionDhislifehadbeenmadeinagreatmessbyhisdeepguilt57ThekeyreasonforwhichTomslifechangedbacktonormalmaybethat_.A.hiswifeBettycamebacktohimBthemotherofhiscollegeclassmateask

28、edBettytoforgivehimforhisguiltCheeventuallylearnedtofacehisguilthonestly，realisticallyandforgavehimselfDheearnedafinepositionandfinallymadealotofmoney58Theunderlinedpartinthesecondparagraphmeansthat_.AthemotherofmycollegeclassmatepermittedmetobearealpersonBevenmycollegeclassmatewouldpermitmetobewhat

29、IusedtobeCIwouldntbeapersonunlessmycollegeclassmatepermittedmetoDImighthavebeenasuccessfulpersonifmycollegeclassmatehadlived59Thebesttitleforthispassagecouldbe_.AForgiveness：thesavinggraceBHatred：unrealisticwayoflivingCLove：ameaningfulworthylifeDGuilt：unforgivablemistakeB(2011·天津河西区检测二)Fearisan

30、emotionlikeotherssuchashappiness，anger，hurt，sadness.Weneedemotionstoprocessinformationwereceiveanddecidehowtorespond.Beingafraidoffastcars，forexample，issomethingthatmightprotectusfromharm.Beingafraidoftheconsequenceofachoicemaypreventusgettingintotrouble.Fearsinyoungchildrencommonlycenteroncertainan

31、imalslikesnakesorbigdogs.Fearsarecausedoftenbecauseofexperiencesorideasexpressedbyothers，andattimes，themedia.Manynormalfearsduringtheearlyyears，likemenwithbeards，orlargedogs，disappearwithage.Thoserelatingtopersonalfailureandridicule(嘲笑)remainthroughadulthoodandmayneedspecialhelptoovercome.Childrensf

32、earsareoftensmall，butthatdoesntmeantheyshouldbedismissedastrivial(微不足道的)Theyneedtoberecognizedandacceptedasrealforthatchild.Onlywhenwehelpchildrenunderstandtheirfearscantheygrownormallyintheirabilitytosettlethem.Researchshowsthatasachildgrowsup，thecenterofhisfearschangesalot.Thingslikedivorce，ateach

33、erwho“shoutedatme”，peoplewithguns，bullies，bigboys，or“makingfunofme”topthelistofchildhoodfears.”Wecannotalwayspreventtheseexperiencesfromhappening，butitisessentialthatchildrenbeallowedtofreelyexpresstheiremotionswithoutjudgment.Sympathyandacaringlistenerwillhelpeasepainofthesefears.Readbooksandstorie

34、stoyourchildaboutchildrenwhohaveexperiencedsimilarfears.Thishelpschildrentalkabouttheirfearsandfindwaystocope.Withallemotions，fearsbecomelessofaproblemforchildrenastheygainself­confidenceandtheyfindthatfearisnormalandcanbedealtwith.60AccordingtoParagraph2，wecanknowthatfearsinyoungchildren_.Aonl

35、ycenteronfrighteninganimalsBarenotbornbutlearnedCcanmakesureoftheirsafetyDneedspecialhelptodealwith61Childrensfearsareoftenignoredbecause_.AtheyexistwidelyintheworldBtheywilldisappearwithageCpeoplethoughttheyarenotworthconsideringDtheyareoftenimaginary62Indealingwithchildrensfears，thefinalgoalofthep

36、arentsisto_.AstopunpleasantexperienceshappeningtochildrenBletchildrenknowaboutthenatureoffearCcreateanenvironmentwherethereisnothingtofearDdevelopchildrensabilitytotreattheirfearsontheirown63Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_.AsomechildhoodfearsmayhavealastinginfluenceBchildrenshouldavoidthemediatoreduce

37、theirfearCfearscanbejudgedaccordingtotheenvironmentDchildrenwithsimilarfearscancommunicateeasily64Whatsthebesttitleforthispassage?AChildrensfears.BHowtoovercomechildrensfears.CThekindofchildrensfears.DThebadeffectsoffears.CCrossingtheRubiconThemarchtoItalywasbegan.Thesoldierswereevenmoreenthusiastic

38、thanCaesar(恺撒)himself.Theyclimbedmountains，wadedrivers，enduredtiredness，andfacedallkindsofdangerforthesakeoftheirgreatleader.AtlasttheycametoalittlerivercalledtheRubicon(卢比孔河)ItwastheboundarylineofCaesarsProvinceofGaul；ontheothersideofitwasItaly.Caesarpausedamomentonthebank.Heknewthattocrossitwouldb

39、etodeclarewaragainstPompeyandtheRomanSenate；itwouldinvolveallRomeinafearfulbattle，theendofwhichnomancouldforesee.Buthedidnothesitatelong.Hegavetheword，androdeboldlyacrosstheshallowstream.“WehavecrossedtheRubicon，”hecriedashereachedthefarthershore.“Thereisnownoturningback.”SoonthenewswascarriedtoRome

40、“CaesarhascrossedtheRubicon”andtherewasgreatfearamongthosewhohadplannedtodestroyhim.PompeyssoldiersdesertedhimandhurriedtojointhemselvestoCaesarsarmy.TheRomesenatorsandtheirfriendsmadereadytoescapefromthecity.“CaesarhascrossedtheRubicon！”wasshoutedalongtheroadsandbywaysleadingtoRome；andthecountrypeo

41、pleturnedouttomeetandhailwithjoytheconqueringhero.Thewordwascarriedasecondtimetothecity“CaesarhascrossedtheRubicon”andthewildfightbegan.SenatorsandpublicofficerslefteverythingbehindandhurriedawaytoseeksafetywithPompey.Onfoot，onhorseback，inlitters，incarriages，theyfledfortheirlivesallbecauseCaesarhadc

42、rossedtheRubicon.Pompeywasunabletoprotectthem.Hehurriedtotheseacoast，and，withallwhowereabletoaccompanyhim，sailedawaytoGreece.CaesarwasthemasterofRome.65WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeusedtodescribeCaesarsarmy?AEnthusiasticinthemarch.BNotafraidoftiredness.CBraveinthemarch.DEagertobegreatleaders.66Accordi

43、ngtothepassage，crossingtheRubiconmeantallofthefollowingEXCEPTthat_.ACaesardeclaredwaragainstPompeyandtheRomanSenateBCaesarwouldinvolveallRomeinthebattleCCaesarwouldbedefeatedinthewarDCaesarwasdeterminedtocarryoutthebattle67WhathappenedwhenthenewswasfirstcarriedtoRomethatCaesarhadcrossedtheRubicon?AT

44、hepeoplewhohadbeenagainstCaesarfeltveryfrightened.BThepeoplewhohadturnedtraitortoCaesarwerewildwithjoy.CThepublicofficersandsoldiersfoughtbravelyagainstCaesar.DTheRomesenatorsandtheirfriendshadalreadyescaped.68WhatdidPompeydoafterCaesarcrossedtheRubicon?AHerodetothebankoftheRubiconhurriedly.BHefledt

45、oGreecebyseawithallhiscompanions.CHehadallhisrelativesandsoldiersstaywithhim.DHekeptcalmandstayedinRome，defeatinghisenemies.DRecreationProgrammingJRobertRossman；BarbaraElwoodSchlatterPaperbackUsedinnumerousuniversitiesthroughouttheUnitedStates，Canada，Australia&NewZealand，RecreationProgrammingpro

46、videsprogramminginsightsforeducators，practitioners，andstudents.Thisbookwillpresentreaderswiththevitaltoolsnecessaryinprovidingsuccessfulprogramsfortheircustomers.Availability：57DaysOurprice：52.65RRP：58.50(Save：5.85)RacetothePoleBenFogle；JamesCracknellPaperbackTheextremephysicalchallengeisgraphically

47、documentedbutitisthetears，tantrumsandtriumphsthatmakethisanengagingbook，oftenleavingyoufeelingthatyouhavesharedthejourneywiththem.Availability：UnavailableOurprice：17.09RRP：18.99(Save：1.90)The“Times”GoodUniversityGuideJohnOLearyPaperbackIfyourea17­year­old，orhisorherparents，desperatelytryin

48、gtofindobjectiveinformation，tryThe“Times”GoodUniversityGuidebasedonTheTimesleaguetablespublishedannuallysince1992.Thisisespeciallyusefulnowthattherearenoofficialgovernmentleaguetablestoenableyoutocomparehighereducationinstitutions.Availability：57Days12.75($16.99)BerlinatWarRogerMoorhouseHardbackUsin

49、gavarietyofsourcesrangingfromunpublishedmemoirstointerviews，MoorhousebuildsanabsorbingpictureofhardshipanddespairinthenervecentreofNaziGermany.InBerlinatWar，RogerMoorhouseprovidesapainstakinglydetailedaccountofeverydaylife.Availability：57Days22.50($25.00)69.Theabovemessageisprobablytakenfrom_.Aamaga

50、zineBaWebpageCanewspaperDaleaflet70Ifyouintendtowriteanessayabouteducationindifferentcountries，youcanreferto_.ARecreationProgramming&BerlinatWarBRacetothePole&The“Times”GoodUniversityGuideCRacetothePole&BerlinatWarDRecreationProgramming&The“Times”GoodUniversityGuide71Ifyoubuyalltheth

51、reebooksavailable，itwillsaveyou_.A4.46B12.59C14.49D8.64EOneinfiveUSteenagershavesomedegreeofhearingloss，accordingtoresearcherswhosaidtheproblemisgrowing.“Teenagersreallyunderestimatehowmuchnoisetheyareexposedto”DrJosefShargorodskysaid._Thestudy，publishedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation，co

52、mparednationalsurveysbetweentheearly1990sandthemid­2000s.Inthefirstsurvey，about15percentofteenagershadsomedegreeofhearingloss._Mostofthehearinglosswasinoneearonly.Whileitwasusuallyslight，onein20adolescentshadmorepronounced(显著的)problemsup50percentsincethefirstsurvey.Hearinglossisverycommoninthee

53、lderly，Grimessaid，butsheaddedthatitwasconcerningtoseeitcomeintotheyoungeragegroups.Inbabiesandyoungchildren，hearingproblemsareknowntodelaylanguagedevelopment，whichinturninfluencesperformanceinotherareas.Slighthearingloss，forinstance，makesitdifficulttodistinguishbetweenhigh­frequencyconsonantsli

54、ke“s”and“f”_Thescienceislessclearforadolescents，butitiseasytoimaginehowbeinghardofhearingcouldinfluencelearning，saidGrimes.“Weknowfromalotofdatathatnoisyclassroomsareoneofthebiggestchallengestolearning.”Thereasonsfortherisearestilluncertain.Whenaskedaboutnoiseexposureonthejob，fromfirearmsorrecreatio

55、nalactivities，forinstancetheteenagersdidntindicateanychange.ButShargorodskysaid，“Weknewfrombeforethatitisdifficulttoaskthisagegroupaboutnoiseexposuretheyunderestimateit.”_Althoughitsnotclearthatthesedevicesaretoblame，Grimessaiditwasstillagoodideatoturndownthevolume.Butshepointedouttheadvicewouldlikelyfallondeafears.ShesaidtheAmericanAcademyofHearinghadalsocontactedSteveJobs，theCEOofApple，aboutaddingavolumelimiteroniPods，butneverheardback.72Inwhichplaceshouldthesentence“FewpeoplewouldcallitnoisewhentheylistentomusicontheirMP3player