习提分特训语法专项训练二代词和数词

1、语法专项训练二代词和数词代词一、单项填空1. Excuse me,are these new shoes?Yes,they are.A.your;m ineB.my;yourC.her;herD.min e;yours答案:A解析：第一空后为名词短语，用形容词性物主代词；第二空后无名词，用名词性物主代词。故选A项。2.1 have two cats. One is black,a ndis white.A.a no therB.someC.otherD.the other答案：D解析：one.the other.意为一个另一个”。3. What areworkers doing?They ar

2、e making a new machi ne.A.itB.thisC.thatD.those答案：D解析:空格后是复数名词 workers,指示代词用those。故选D项。4. Mrs.Wa ng teaches En glish.We like class very much.A.me;hersB.me;herC.us;hersD.us;her答案：D解析：teach sb.sth.“教某人某物”，中间是代词时用宾格形式，由后一句中的we可知此空应填us;第二空后是名词，用形容词性物主代词。故选D项。5. We shouldn t slight（ 轻视）even if he is a .A

3、.a nybody ;no bodyB.an ybody;somebodyC.somebody ;n obodyD.n obody;a nybody答案:A解析：句意：我们不应轻视任何人，即使他是一个无名小卒。anybody常用于否定句和疑问句中,nobody在此处指“小人物”。故选 A项。6. Paul s mother doesn t think he can look afterwhen she isn t at home.A.himB.heC.hisD.himself答案：D解析:himself “他自己”。由句意“保罗的妈妈认为当她不在家时，他不能照顾好自己”可知选 D项。7.1 h

4、ave milk .I have to buy some this weeke nd.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little答案:C解析：由下文句意“这个周末我必须买一些”可推测上文句意为“我没有多少牛奶了”。little 修饰不可数名词，且表示否定意义。8. is 100 kilometers from here to the n atural park.We have to go there by car.A.ThereB.ltC.ThisD.The place答案:B解析:it可指代距离。句意：从这儿到自然公园有100千米。我们必须开车去那里。9. Mom,I ve

5、 found one shoe do you know where is?A.a no therB.othersC.the otherD.the others答案:C解析:两者之中的另一个用the other 表示。10. Heze has cha nged a lot in the past few years.Yes.You can see a lot of buildi ngs and trees onsides of the streets.A.everyB.eitherC.bothD.all答案:C解析：空格后是名词复数形式sides,前不能用either修饰；由常识知街道有两边，故

6、用both。故选C项。11 .There are many flowers and trees onside of the Cen tury Road.A.noneB.eitherC.bothD.all答案:B解析:空格后是单数形式，前不能用both或all,由句意可知，在街道的每一边。故选B项。12.1 like beauti ful cars,but I don t have eno ugh money to buy .A.itB.thisC.thatD.o ne答案：D解析:one指同类事物中的某一个。句意:我喜欢漂亮的汽车，但是我没有足够的钱买一辆。故选D项。13.1 thought

7、very useful to know the customs of foreig n coun tries.A.thatB.to comingC.itD.to go答案:C解析：空格处用it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的动词不定式短语to know the customs offoreig n coun tries”。故选 C 项。14. With help,we fini shed our work on time.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs答案:C解析:with one s help 是固定短语，意为在某人的帮助下”。15. Maria and Lily,th

8、is is your classroom,right?No.is on the sec ond floor.A.Mi neB.OursC.HersD.Theirs答案:B解析：四个选项都是名词性物主代词 ，mine意为我的” ；ours 意为我们的” ；hers 意为她 的” ;theirs 意为他们的”。发话者问的是 Mary和Lily两个人，所以回答时要用 ours。故选B 项。16. Who do you like better,Deng Yaping or Zhang Yining?.They are good examples to all of us.A. BothB.Neithe

9、rC.AllD.N one答案:A解析：由下文句意“她们对我们所有人来说都是好榜样”可知，对于两人都喜欢。故选A项。17. Can you speak Fren ch?Yes,but only .A. fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little答案：D解析：空格处指代的是French,由上文句意“你会说法语吗？”可推测下文句意为“是的，但是只会一点”。18. Je nny ,do you know where Anna is?Mrs.Black is look ing foreverywhere.A.sheB.herC.heD.him答案:B解析:空格处代替的是 Anna,且做动

10、词短语的宾语，因此用宾格形式。故选B项。19. Mum,I don t need your help.Believe me!I can do it by.A.meB.myselfC.youD.yourself答案:B解析：由句意“相信我”可推测我能独自完成。by on eself “独自”。20.1 have four pens in my pencil box,butof them work now.A.allB.bothC.noneD.n either答案:C解析:none意为“没有一个”，强调三者或三者以上中的某一个。句意:铅笔盒里有四支钢笔，但是现在没有一支能用。故选C项。21. Do

11、 you n eed more milk?No,thanks.There s in the fridge.A.severalB.ple ntyC.ma nyD.few答案:B解析：空格处的单词代替的是上文中的milk,而several,many 和few代替的是可数名词。 故选B项。22. Follow me,Tom.I ll show you your room and is next door.A.ourB.mi neC.herD.their答案:B解析：由上文句意“我将带领你去你的房间”可推测下文句意为“我的在隔壁”。故选B项。23. David,did you find in the

12、music room?No.But I really heard some one speak just now.A.everybodyB.no thi ngC.an ybodyD.somethi ng答案:C解析：anybody指代人，常用于疑问句和否定句。由下文句意“不，但是刚才我真的听到有人讲话”可推测上文句意为“戴维，你在音乐室里发现有人吗？” ,故选 C项。24. of my two friends wants to go swimmi ng with me this weeke nd.They want to goclimbi ng.A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.N

13、one答案:B解析：由下文句意“他们想去登山”可推测上文句意为“我两个朋友都不想和我去游泳”。故选B项。neither “ （两者中）没有一个”。25. Have you found your lost book?Not yet.I will buytoday.A.itB.o neC.thatD.this答案:B解析:it指上文中的同一个；one指上文中同类事物中的某一个。由上文句意“你找到丢失的那本书了吗？”可推测下文句意为“仍然没有。我今天要买一本”。故选B项。26. The shirt looks beautiful and feels soft,butprice is too high

14、.A.it sB.itselfC.itsD.it答案:C解析：由句意“这件衬衣看起来很漂亮,摸起来也柔软，但是它的价格太高”可知选 C项。its “它的” ;it s “它是”。27. Don t be angry with your kids when they make a mistake.OK,I won t.I know of us are perfect after all.A.eachB.allC.n eitherD.none答案：D解析：neither指两者；none指三者或三者以上。由上文句意“当孩子们出错时，不要生气”可推测下文句意为“毕竟我知道我们中没有一个人是完美的”。故

15、选D项。28. Bob,I called you at 7:00 last ni ght,butan swered.Well,I went out to dinner with my family.A.n obodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.an ybody答案:A解析：nobody意为“没有人”。由下文句意“我和家人出去吃晚餐了”可推测上文句意为“昨天晚 上七点我给你打电话，但是没有人接电话”。故选 A项。29.It was dan gerous to drive the car with one hand and hold a mobile phone with.A.a

16、 no therB.the otherC.otherD.others答案:B解析：one.the other. 意为“一者另一者”。句意 ：一只手开车，另一只手打电话是非常危险的。故选B项。30. The earth is in trouble now.That s true.She is our only home.We must take good care of.A.itB.herC.himD.us答案:B解析：由上文中的she,可知，空格处用代词的宾格her。故选B项。31. What s wrong with my sister,doctor?serious.She has just

17、 caught a cold.A.Somethi ng B.Nothi ngC.Everythi ngD.A nythi ng答案:B解析：no th ing “没有事/物”。由下文句意“她仅仅感冒了”可知上文句意为“没有什么严重的”。32.lt took me three weeks readi ng the no vels written by Mo Yan.A.fin ishB.to fin ishC.fini shesD.fin ishi ng答案:B解析:It takes sb.some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”。it是形式主语，真正的

18、主语是后面的动词不定式。故选B项。33. he has bee n away from the city for five years.A.It seemed thatB.It seems thatC.He seems that D.They seem that答案:B解析:It seems/seemed that. 意为“好像”，是固定句式，由下文中的is可知，用一般现在时。故选B项。34. ?The one beh ind the tree.A.Whose girl B.Whd s that girlC.Which girlD.Where s the girl答案:C解析:whose gi

19、rl意为“谁的女孩” ；who s that girl意为“那个女孩是谁” ；which girl意为“哪 个女孩”；where s the girl意为“那个女孩在哪儿”。由答语“那个在树后的(人)”可推断问句意为“是哪个女孩”。故选 C项。35. is Tom like?Oh,he s sho rt and fat.A.WhatB.HowC.WhomD.Which答案:A解析：空格部分应填疑问词做like 的介词宾语，也可以说 What does Tomlook like?但是不可填how,因为how不做like的宾语，若填whom和which则句子意义不对。故选A项。二、用括号中所给词的

20、适当形式填空1 .This isn t (she) watch.She lost hers.答案:her2. My schoolbag is the same as (you).答案:yours3. They enjoyed (they) at the party.答案:themselves4. (that) blue socks look very nice.答案:Those5. Every one in our class (study) hard every day.答案：studies6. He doesn t have (something) to do.答案:anything7.

21、After coming back from the journ ey,she felt she was n ot(she).答案：herself&We ofte n ask(us) how we can do more for our coun try.答案:ourselves9. D on t make (his) feel sad.答案:him10. My sister has a cat. (it) n ame is Mimi.答案:Its三、翻译句子(选用括号内的不定代词)1. 你昨晚吃得多吗 ？(much,ma ny)答案:Did you eat much last night?2

22、. 假如有人打电话来，告诉他，我不在。(anyone,someone)答案:If anyone calls,tell him I am out.3. 我姐姐给我两张照片，一张是长城，另一张是上海浦东新区。(another,the other)答案:My sister gave me two photos.One is the Great Wall;the other is Shanghai Putong New Area.4. 他们都来会议室参加会议，没有人迟到。(neither,none)答案:They all came to the meeting room for a meeting a

23、nd none of them were late.5. 这个机器人展览会太精彩了，每个机器人都是学生们做的。(each,every)答案:The robots exhibition is excellent.Each of the robots is made by the students.6. 这两部电影没一部是有趣的，它们都很乏味。(either,neither)答案:Neither of the films is interesting.They are both dull.7. 李奶奶没有米了 ，让我们给她买一些。(little,a little;some,any)答案:Grann

24、y Li has little rice.Let s buy some for her.&你想要吃些蛋糕吗?(some,a ny)答案:Would you like to have some cakes?数词一、单项填空birthday last weeke nd.1 .My father is .And we just had a party for hisA. forty;fortiethB.forty;fortyC.fortieth;fortyD.fortieth;fortieth答案:A解析：由句意“我的爸爸四十岁了。我们上个周末刚给他过了四十岁生日”可知，第一空用基数词,第二空用序数

25、词。2. This i s Tony svisit to Jinan.He has been here once before.A.firstB.sec ondC.twoD.o ne答案:B解析:空格前是名词所有格,序数词前不能用the。句意:这是托尼第二次参观济南。他以前去过一次。3. Can you tell me something about the workers in your factory?OK.Aboutof them were born in the.A. two thirds;1970B.two thirds;1970sB. two third;1970D.two thi

26、rd;1970s答案:B解析：分数的表示法为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。in the 1970s意为“在20世纪70年代”。故选 B项。4. the teachers in the school is one hundred,and of them are womenteachers.A. The nu mber of;four fifthsB. A nu mber of;four fifthC. A nu mber of;four fifthsD. The nu mber of;four fifth答案:A解析:the number of 意为“的数量”，做

27、主语时，谓语动词用单数形式;a number of意为“许多”，后接名词复数，做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。分数的表示法为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词;当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。句意：我们学校教师的数量是100名,五分之四是女教师。故选A项。5. There is a wrong word in theline.Where?In Line .A.two;TwoB.sec on d;TwoC. two;Sec ondD.sec on d;Sec ond答案:B解析：句意：在第二行有一个错单词。哪里 ？在第二行。the seco nd lin e=Li ne Two。6. of our cl

28、assmates are good at basketball.A.Three quartersB.Three fourthC.Third four D.Three four答案:A解析：表示“四分之三”可用three quarters 或three fourths 。7. Lucy said she went to the librarytimes a week.A.twiceB.sec ondC.threeD.third答案:C解析：three times a week意为“每周三次”。8. How many villagers are there in the little villag

29、e?Over .A.seve n hun dred B.seve n hun dredsC.hun dredsD.hun dred of答案:A解析：hundred前有具体数字时,词尾不加-s。9. Which class won the match in the end?We aren t quite sure.Perhaps did.A.Class Third B.Third ClassC.Class Three D.Three Class答案:C解析：“名词+基数词”中单词首字母大写时，表示顺序。故选 C项。10 .September ismonth of the year.A. nin

30、thB.nineC.the nineD.the ninth答案：D解析:句意:九月是一年中的第九个月份。“第九个月”，用序数词，序数词前要加the。故选D项。11. Excuse me,how can I get to the swimming pool?Sorry.It s mytime to come here.A.o neB.firstC.o neeD.the first答案:B解析:句意：这是我第一次来这里。序数词前有形容词性物主代词时，需省略the。故选B项。12.1 don t believe that thisgirl can paint so nice a picture.A.

31、five years oldB.five-years-oldC.five-year-old D.five-year old答案:C解析:five-year-old意为“五岁的”，是复合形容词，其中的名词用单数形式，通常用作前置定语。故选C项。birthday.We had a big cake.13. How was your day off last Saturday? Perfect!It was my grandfather sB.eightiethD.the eightyA.eightyC.the eightieth答案:B解析:表示“某人多大生日”应该使用序数词，且序数词前是名词所有

32、格时，省略定冠词the。14. Last year，I visited a factory in Shandon g.There are aboutworkers in it.A.six thousa ndsB.six thousa ndC.six thousa nds ofD.six thousa nd of答案:B解析：“六千名工人”的正确表达是“ six thousand workers ”。thousand 前有具体的数词时，thousand 的词尾不加-s。15 .Three stude nts ran faster tha n Lucy in the race.Lucy was.A

33、.the fourthB.fourC.fourthD.the four答案:A解析：根据句意“在比赛中三个学生比露茜跑得快”，说明她是第四，所以用序数词the fourth 。16 .There are days in a week and Tuesday is day of the week.A.seve n;thirdB.seve n;the thirdC.seve nth;three D.the seve nth;three 答案:B解析：句意：一周有七天，周二是一星期中的第三天。17. Li Jiache ng pla ns to giveof his money to the cha

34、rity.Really?What a kind man he is!A.o ne thirdB.o ne threeC.one thirdsD.ones thirds答案:A解析:分数中，一般用基数词表示分子，用序数词表示分母。分子大于一时 ，分母用复数形式。故选 A 项。18. Last weeke nd,one hun dred En glish teachers took part in theEn glish SummerTrai ning.A.two-mo nthB.two-m on thsC.two mon thsD.two month答案:A解析:英语中复合形容词做定语时用单数形

35、式，因此填two-m on th。19. people took part in the competiti on but only few of them succeeded.A.Million ofB.Ma ny million ofC.One million ofD.Millio ns of答案：D解析:millions of 意为成百万的”，表示约数。20. I hear your friend is visiting Shanghai again.ls it the second time for him?Yes,a nd he will come for time n ext sp

36、ri ng.A.a thirdB.a sec ondC.the thirdD.the seco nd答案:A解析:句意:我听说你朋友又来上海了，这是他第二次来吗？一一是的，明年春天他将再一次来。区别:a third time指再次，又一次”；the third time第三次”，强调顺序。21.ln his ,Wils on retur ned to his hometow n and bega n to teach.A.thirtyB.thirtiesC.thirtiethD.thirtee n答案:B解析:in ones +基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人岁时”。22.Each of us

37、has to write areport every week.A.two-h un dred-wordB.two-h un dreds-wordC.two-h un dreds-wordsD.two-h un dred-words答案:A解析:复合形容词做定语，其中的名词用单数，且基数词的词尾不能加-s。23 .There are mon ths in a year.December is themonth of the year.A.twelve;twelve B.twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelveD.twelfth;twelveth答案:B解析:表示月份的数量用

38、基数词；表示第几月份用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth 。故选B项。24.I d like bowls of noodles.One is for myself and the other two are for mypare nts.A.o neB.twoC.threeD.four答案:C解析：由后句“一碗给我自己,其他两碗给我父母”可知想要三碗面条。故选C项。25. Jack bega n to make a living by himselfA.i n his thirtyB.in his thirtiesC.in the thirtyD.in the thirties答案:

39、B解析：“i n+one s +基数词的复数形式”表示在某人多大岁数时。故选B项。26. For breakfast,I usually haveand two hamburgers.A.a cup of milk halfB.half a cup of milkC.a half milk cupD.half a milk cup答案:B解析：“ half a/an+ 名词of. ”表示“半”。27. How do you read “ March 8th ”？It reads “ March ”.A.eightB.eighthC.the eighthD.the eight答案:C解析：日期表达用序数词，其前应有定冠词the。故选C项。28. This classroom is ours.A. three times big asB. as three times big asC. three times as big asD. as big three times as答案:C解析:英语中twice表示两倍，两倍以上的用基数词加times表示。本题的正确表达为“倍数 (或分数)+as+形容词+as+被比较部分”。29. He nry is tallest i n his class.A.threeB