初2英语.深圳市2019-2020学年度第一学期期末测试

1、深圳市2019-2020学年度第一学期期末测试八年级英语学科试题2020.1本试卷共8页，满分75分，考试用时70分钟。说明：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和学校填写在答题卡上。2 .全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1至10小题答案为A、B、C三个选项，11至30小题为A、B、 C、D四个选项；第二部分为非选择题。3 .考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保 持清洁，不能折叠。4 .本卷选择题1-30,每小题选出答案后用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑, 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题31-4

2、0及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题 卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。5 .考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题(45分)I .完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题,每小题1.5分)Once there was a young businessman. He always thought that he was 1 for failing so many times in doing business in different fields. In the end, he

3、 came to 2 Socrates, a famous philosopher(哲学家)，how to succeed.Socrates said 3 but took him along to a river. He 4 pushed the young man into theriver. At first, the businessman thought Socrates was joking so he didn't take it seriously. He was a good 5 so he floated。票浮)himself in the water in a r

4、elaxing way. Without telling him, Socrates6 into the river and pulled his head into water. At that moment, the young man got really7 , The nature of saving himself made him use up all his strength to get out of Socrates and climb to the 8.“I nearly went to death!” The businessman 9 with great anger.

5、 Socrates replied, Ml justwant to tell you whatever you do, do everything possible. Only like that can you 10 your ownsuccess/1()1. A. unhappyB. unluckyC. unusual()2. A. challengeB. teachC. ask()3. A. somethingB. nothingC. everything()4. A. suddenlyB. slowlyC. angrily()5. A. playerB. businessmanC. s

6、wimmer()6. A. jumpedB. fellC. looked()7. A. pleasedB. frightenedC. confident()8. A. bankB. islandC. tree()9. A. smiledB. answeredC. shouted()10. A. winB. achieveC. understandII .阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字 母编号涂黑。（共20小题,每小题1.5分）What is your junior high school life like Let&#

7、39;s have a look at MichaePs diaries.September 12th, MondayMonday is completely a disaster (灾难)for me! The early morning I found my Maths homework left at home. Whats worse, my English teacher always speaks too fast for me to understand every word. Though my classmates all seem friendly, I am afraid

8、 I don't have enough time to make friends. I have seven lessons today and the most relaxing one for me was P.E. Unluckily, was late. Now it is 9: 30 p.m. and I am still working hard on my Maths problem!January 1st, SaturdayHow time flies! Our English week finally comes to an end. This is the mos

9、t wonderful week for me! On New Year's Eve, we held a party and put on Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs! I also got first prize in the English speaking competition four days ago. Everybody in my class and my English teacher cheered for me and I felt so excited. I am now preparing for my final exa

10、m. I will try my best to do better than that in my mid-term exam.( )11. How many lessons does Michael have on Monday?A. Five.B.Six.C. Seven.D.Eight.()12. When did MichaePs class put on Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs?A. On September 12th.B.On January1st.C. On Christmas Eve.D.On December31 st.()13. W

11、hat do you know from Michael's first diary?A. He likes Maths most.B. He prefers P.E. most.C. He enjoys English class.D. He is always late for class.( )14. What can you learn about MichaePs feeling from his second diary?A. He felt excited because it was the last day of English week.B. He felt hap

12、py because he won first prize on Christmas Eve.C. He felt lucky because his teacher and classmates cheered for him.D. He felt relaxed because he was preparing for his final exam.BKimberley, from America, was one of the winners of the 2018 Chinese Government Scholarship(奖学金)I feel nervous and excited

13、, but just can't wait to go," said Kimberley who would study at Zhejiang Normal (!)市范)University."Im nervous because I'm flying halfway around the world by myself. And I know just a little bit of Chinese；1 she added. She hoped to improve her Chinese and make a lot of friends in Chi

14、na.Kimberley was one of the 18 who received scholarships to study in China. Under the scholarship program, international students would be sponsored so that they could study and do research at Chinese universities. For them, its a piece of good news because they could get help from this program.Shel

15、ley, vice-president for Student Life, said, Congratulations to you for having such a chance like this. Believe me-you?e going to have a lot of fun learning in China." Zhang Ping, a Chinese Official, mentioned, "You w川 not only have new knowledge, but also find many ways to enjoy the intere

16、sting Chinese culture and history.” ()15. Where would Kimberley study?A. Zhejiang Normal University.B. Nanjing Normal University.C. Beijing Normal University.D. Hunan Normal University.( )16. What does the underlined word “sponsored” probably mean?A. greeted.B. interviewed.C. punished.D. supported.(

17、)17. What does the last paragraph tell us?A. Shelley is going to have a lot of fun in China.B. Zhang Ping will have lots of new knowledge.C. Kimberley will get much during this study in China.D. Shelley and Zhang Ping are both from America.( )18. What do you know about Kimberley from this passage?A.

18、 She would come to China enjoying herself because she got a scholarship.B. She would come to China studying Chinese without paying fee.C. She would study and research Chinese culture and history in Los Angeles.D. She and other 17 winners would have great fun learning in America.little time-taking an

19、d difficult.What will you do with a huge bag of waste when you see the four waste bins in your community(社区)？ They are “Wet* "Dry" "Recyclable” and "Harmful”.Many people know the importance of waste sorting, but they just don't know what falls into which kind This makes it se

20、em aAs a pioneer city, Shenzhen is also taking steps to encourage people to do waste sorting. Not only has the government tried hard to tell the public about the different four kinds of waste through posters and media, but also it is going to give prizes to people across the city. The total prize is

21、 62.5 million yuan. As long as they take part in waste sorting, everyone has a chance to get the money. The purpose is to help people form a green idea of thinking of waste sorting as a good behavior.Take Meilin No.1 Village as an example. After several months of efforts, most people there can now s

22、ort out kitchen waste before throwing it out between 7 p.m. and 9 p.m. each day at proper places. The amount of sorted kitchen waste has increased from several hundred kilograms to about two tons.()19. Which waste is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Wet waste.B. Harmful wasteC. Dry waste.D. Plastic w

23、aste( )20. What can we learn about waste sorting according to Paragraph 2?A. Many people are against it.C. Its not important to do so.B. People know how to do it.D. Its not easy and takes time.( )21. Why does Shenzhen give prizes to people for doing waste sorting?A. To make people rich.B. To make pe

24、ople happy.C. To help form a green idea.D. To help people live longer.()22. What can we infer(推断)from the last paragraph about Meilin No.1 Village?A. All the people there can sort out kitchen waste now.B. It has set a good example for us in waste sorting.C. It did very badly to make more waste than

25、before.D. All the people there throw rubbish between 7 pm and 9 pm.DShenzhen has reached its purpose of having more than 1,000 parks by 2020 ahead of time. So far the city has had 1,090 parks covering a total area of 393.2 square kilometers. These parks are across the city's nearly 2,000 square

26、kilometers of land.Parks are divided into three kinds. They are nature parks, city parks and community parks. People can reach a community park within 500 meters, a city park within 2 kilometers and a nature park within 5 kilometers. The number of community parks in the city has reached 905, which a

27、re more than 80% of the total parks. In addition, the city will develop hand-built- paths”卜路)in nature parks in order to have fewer bad influences on the environmentThe building project of the city's first hand-built footpath was started in Meilin Park in Futian District in June last year and pr

28、ojects like this w川 come to more nature parks.At the same time, there are 19 new parks which are being built, and 9 repaired parks have opened to the public again. Next, Shenzhen's plan is to have 1,500 parks by 2035.()23. What is the total area of the parks in Shenzhen till now?A. 393,2 square

29、kilometers.B. 1,000 square kilometers.C. 1,090 square kilometers.D. 2,020 square kilometers.()24. What do we know from Paragraph 2?A. Nature parks are the best among the three in Shenzhen.B. People can reach a community park within 2 kilometers.C. People will develop more than 80% hand-built paths i

30、n total.D. Shenzhen has built many community parks for people to keep healthy.( )25. What can you learn about hand-built paths from the passage?A. They are built in community parks.B. They are harmful to the environment.C. They were first built in the Central Park.D. They will appear in more nature

31、parks.（）26. What is the best title for the passage?A. Shenzhen, more parks neededB. Shenzhen, a city with footpathsC. Shenzhen, a city of over 1.000 parksD. Shenzhen, a modern and beautiful cityWith historical sites and beautiful beaches, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area has kept attracting tourists f

32、rom far and wide. Tourists can experience winter sports, hot springs, the tea and wine culture, as well as history and sightseeing. As Beijing has been worldwide popular, lefs have a look at some ofothers.Tianjin Eye is a sky wheel built on a bridge over the Haihe River. It is 120 meters tall and on

33、e of the landmarks of Tianjin. It is the only sky wheel built above a bridge in the world.Five Great Avenues（大道）lie in the south of downtown Tianjin. Along the sides of those avenues, there are more than 2,000 villas（别墅） in different western styles.Mountain Resort（度假胜地）of Chengde was built for the r

34、oyal（皇家的）families to spend the hot summer months Compared with the Forbidden City, the resort is famous for its simple but beautiful style.Beidaihe is well-known for its coastline and seaside attractions The place is never too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. Visitors can have great fun tasting

35、 local snacks and seafood.（ ）27. What can tourists experience in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei avea?A. Winter sports and hot springs.B. The tea and wine culture.D. All of the above.C. History and sightseeing.()28. What is Tianjin famous for?A. Tianjin Eye and Haihe River.B. Tianjin Eye and Five Great Av

36、enues.C. Beidaihe and Mountain Resort.D. Coastline and Forbidden City.( )29. Tony enjoys seaside activities but can't stand the heat in summer. Which place would you advise him to visit?A. Tianjin Eye.B. Beidaihe.C. Mountain Resort of Chengde.D. Five Great Avenues.( )30. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A travel guide.B. A science magazine.C. A story book.D. A film poster.第二部分非选择题(30分)HI.语法填空(15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡相应位 置。(共10小题,每小题1.5分)Have you ever heard of the ancient Chinese story about Boya and Zhong Ziqi?On a rainy day,