2013高三英语人教版高效课时作业43 Unit 3

1、.单项填空1He apologized to me for his _ me to his party.Adelay inviting Bdelaying to inviteCdelay to invite Ddelaying inviting解析：首先delay doing为固定搭配；此外apologize to sb. for后加动名词结构，his为动名词的逻辑主语。答案：D2(2019年平顶山月考)If you grow up in _ large family，you are more likely to develop _ ability to get on well with _

2、others.A/；an；the Ba；the；/Cthe；an；the Da；the；the解析：第一次提到一个普通事物，要用不定冠词；特指一种能力，要用定冠词；“其他人，别人”用others，不加冠词。答案：B3Not content _ her new car，_ Selina now wants a bike for trips into the city center.Awith；/ Bfor；andCto；but Dabout；so解析：be content with sth.为固定搭配，此处为形容词短语作状语，故第二空不用连词，因此选A。答案：A4It looks heavy.C

3、an I give you a hand?_.ANo，thanks BYes，my pleasureCNo，never mind DYes，I do解析：考查情景交际。从对话中可知是回答对方的请求帮助。No，thanks与上文呼应。答案：A5As he works in a remote area，he visits his parents only _.Aoccasionally BanxiouslyCpractically Durgently解析：occasionally偶尔。答案：A6Why did she spend so much time searching shop after

4、shop only for a blouse?Oh，she was very _ about her clothes.Aspecial BparticularCespecial Dunusual解析：be particular about意为“挑剔”。答案：B7The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract visitors to the beauty of nature.Ato smell BsmellingCsmelt Dto be smelt解析：此处考查的是分词的用法。分词的逻辑主语是the flowers，分词与逻辑主语之间存在着主

5、谓关系，所以用现在分词。答案：B8(2019年昆明模拟)The couple tried every effort to _ the judges，who tried their case，of their innocence，resulting in the contrary.Aprove BconvinceCcharge Dconfirm解析：考查词义辨析。convince sb. of sth.使某人相信，故选B项。答案：B9He made a promise _ he would entertain us _ dinner the next day.Athat；with Bthat；t

6、oCwhich；with Dwhich；to解析：promise后应为同位语从句，应用关联词that；entertain sb. to dinner招待吃饭，固定搭配。答案：B10When I was a child，our family was so _ that we could have meat for dinner only at the Spring Festival.Agenerous Bbadly offCwell off Dunfortunate解析：由句意“我家是那样穷以致只有在春节才能吃上肉”可知选B，“穷的”。答案：B11(2019年盘锦模拟)How could you

7、 _ my sister so easily in the crowd?Because she stood out in her red dress.Apick up Bpick outCtake up Dtake out解析：由下句可知，此处应是“辨别出，找出”；pick out辨别出，符合句意。答案：B12It _ him a long time to fall asleep.Aspent BtookCmade Dcost答案：B13This year，the attraction enjoyed a great number of tourists _ up to 200,000.Ato

8、talled BtotallingCcounting Dcounted解析：count to数到，意义与本句不相符。number为逻辑主语，与total之间是主动关系，故用totalling(up to 200,000)，意思是“旅游人数合计达20万”。答案：B14_ by the heavy snowfalls，ChenZhou，a city in South China，was cut off from the outside，_ water and electricity shortage.AHaving struck；facing BHaving struck；facedCStruck

9、；facing DStruck；faced解析：考查非谓语动词。郴州市受到了暴雪袭击，因此strike应该用被动形式struck，同时它还面临水电短缺，face这里是“面临；面对”，在本句中与主语是主动关系，应该用facing作伴随状语。答案：C15By the year she comes back to life，scientists probably _ a cure for this incurable disease.Awill be discovering Bare discoveringCwill have discovered Dhave discovered解析：by引导的时

10、间状语多用一般时态 ，主句往往用现在完成时态。by引导的时间表示过去意义时，主句用过去完成时态；表示将来时，主句用将来完成时态。答案：C.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A(2019年湖南卷，C)Harvard researchers have created a tough，low­cost，biodegradable (可生物降解的) material inspired by insects' hard outer shells.The material's inventors say it has a number o

11、f possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic.The material，made from shrimp(虾) shells and proteins produced from silk，is called “shrilk.” It is thin，clear，flexible and strong.A major benefit of the material is its biodegradability.Plastic's toug

12、hness and flexibility represented a revolution in materials science during the 1950s and '60s.Decades later，however，plastic's very durability(耐用性) is raising questions about how appropriate it is for one­time products such as plastic bags，or short­lived consumer goods，used in the h

13、ome for a few years and then cast into a landfill where they will degrade for centuries.What is the point of making something that lasts 1,000 years?Shrilk not only will degrade in a landfill，but its basic components are used as fertilizer(肥料)，and so will enrich the soil.Shrilk has great potential，t

14、he inventors said.Materials from which it is made are plentiful in nature，found in everything ranging from shrimp shells，insect bodies to living plants.That makes shrilk low cost，and its mass production possible should it be used for products demanding a lot of material.Work on shrilk is continuing

15、in the lab.The inventors said the material becomes flexible when wet，so they're exploring ways to use it in wet environments.They're also developing simpler production processes，which could be used for non­medical products，like for computer cases and other products inside the home.They&

16、#39;re even exploring combining it with other materials，like carbon fibers，to give it new properties.16Paragraph 1 of the passage is mainly about shrilk's_.Aremarkable design Binteresting nameCmajor features Dbasic elements解析：细节理解题。由句子“It is thin，clear，flexible and strong.”可知C项正确。答案：C17What has

17、become a concern about plastic?AUsing it properly.BProducing it cheaply.CDeveloping its properties quickly.DEvaluating its contributions fairly.解析：细节理解题。由第二段“plastic's very durability is raising questions about how appropriate it is for .”可知A项正确。答案：A18According to the inventors，shrilk has great

18、potential partly because_.Ait can help plastic degradeBit can be found in living thingsCits mass production has been realizedDits raw materials are abundant in nature解析：细节理解题。由第四段“shrilk has great potential，the inventors said，materials from which it is made are plentiful in nature，.”可知D项符合句意。答案：D19W

19、hat are the inventors doing in the lab?AReplacing carbon fibers with shrilk.BTesting shrilk's use in wet conditions.CMaking shrilk out of used household goods.DImproving shrilk's flexibility for medical purposes.解析：细节理解题。由第五段“work on shrilk is continuing in the lab.”及“.so they're explori

20、ng ways to use it in wet environments.”可知B项符合文意。答案：B20Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?ARecent Progress in Environmental ProtectionBBenefits of Insects in Scientific ResearchCThe Harm of One­time ProductsDA Possible Alternative to Plastic解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍一种新产品sh

21、rilk，它可能成为塑料的替代品。故D项符合。答案：DBWhen I was 13，my bedroom walls were covered with posters of the Monkees and the Beatles.I wrote fan letters and daydreamed about meeting the objects of my affections.I begged my parents to attend every rock concert and watch every TV show featuring my favorite celebrities

22、(名人)；my friends and I discussed for hours all the things we would say and do when we met our favorite movie stars and pop singers.I drove my mother crazy！But after a few years，my obsession(迷恋) with stars faded as I matured and gained the confidence to socialize with “real” boys.In the 35 years since

23、 I was a teenager，celebrity worship(崇拜) has increased among teens due to the explosion of television celebrity gossip shows，and instant access to celebrity news on the Internet.It's no wonder that many teens are obsessed with stars when news programs often are filled with entertainment stories a

24、nd the lives of celebrities.Celebrity worship syndrome(综合征) is now considered a personality disorder.While it is normal for teenagers to follow the lives of their favorite stars，parents should try to monitor everything their child finds interesting.Parents should take action if they suspect a teen i

25、s too obsessed with celebrities and showing little interest in school or withdrawing from the family.When teens talk a lot about celebrities and view them as just means of entertainment，this is considered normal celebrity worship.However，when a teenager is obsessed with a star and often expresses a

26、desire to have a close personal relationship with a celebrity or feels they have a special connection to a star，this may be the time for concern.Recent studies have shown that teens who develop an unhealthy obsession with celebrities often suffer from low self­confidence and depression.Teens wh

27、o are overly obsessed with stars often have damaged relationships with their parents.【语篇解读】青少年崇拜名人无可厚非，可是过度地迷恋明星就是名人崇拜综合征，是一种病态人格，其负面作用不可不引起父母的关注。21The first paragraph is intended to tell us _.Ait's normal for a teen to have celebrity worshipBcelebrit worship can cause serious problemsCparents n

28、eedn't worry about celebrity worshipDcelebrity worship only exists among teens解析：推理判断题。由第一段内容可知，作者在青少年时期曾经十分迷恋名人，几年过后，随着自己逐渐变得成熟和自信心的增强，他对明星的迷恋渐渐消失，由此可推知作者在第一段通过自己的经历想告诉我们对青少年而言，名人崇拜是正常的事情。答案：A22We learn from the second paragraph that _.Ateens today are not so obsessed with celebritiesBthe autho

29、r is surprised at celebrity worshipCthe media greatly contributes to celebrity worship todayDcelebrities expose their lives too much解析：推理判断题。本段提到青少年之所以对名人越来越崇拜是因为受电视节目和因特网的影响，由此可推断媒体是造成当今名人崇拜的重要原因之一。答案：C23Parents should become concerned when their children _.Atalk a lot about celebrities with othersBput up celebrity posters on their bedroom wallsCask to go to t