中考英语必背100条重点短语

1、2011中考英语必背100条重点短语来源：1. down:putdown放下shutdown把关上cutdown砍掉comedown下来、落下slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下writedown写下getdown下来,降落2. after:afterall毕竟.终究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日复一日地oneafteranother相继.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天nameafter根据命名runafter追赶3. up（with）:comeupwith找至U、提出、赶上catch/keepupwith赶上wakeup

2、弄醒、醒来sendup发射openup开设、开办growup长大pickup拾起、捡起handsup/putup（raise）oneshandS手eatup吃光cleanup打扫干净giveupdoingsth尸stopdoingsth放弃做某事4. 到达：arriveat/in+n.（地方）=getto+n.（地方）=reach+n.（地方）=arrive/get+adv.（地方）5. back:getback退还，送回去.取回giveback归还comeback回来atthebackof在的后面ontheway（back）home在回家路上6. at:atleast至少atbreakfas

3、t早餐时atonce立刻，马上atschool在上学atthedoctor's在医务室atwork在工作atnight在晚上atnoon中午begoodat=dowellin善长bebadat不善长laughat嘲笑not-atall一点也不attheageofft岁时atfirst起初atlast=intheend=finally最后、终于atthebeginningof（the21stcentury）在21世纪初attheendof在终点、结尾atChristmas在圣诞节atthefootof在脚下atthemoment=now现在atanymoment任何时候attimes（s

4、ometimes）W时，偶尔atthesametimelW时7. for:forexample例如forever永远begoodfor对有益bebadfor对有害forlong=foralongtime长期forshort简称beshortfor是的简称（beshortof缺少）8. come:cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comein/into进入，进来comeon赶快,力口油comeover过来comealong走吧,过来，快点comeup上来comeout出来，（ffi）开，（照片）冲洗出来9. even：eventhough=even

5、if即使、虽然、尽管10. bewith/of:bepleasedwith对感到满意becoveredwith被覆盖beexpectedtodosth被期望彳某事beproudof以自豪beafraidof害怕speakhighlyof称赞hearof听说/（hearfromsb.收到某人的来信）ofcause=certainly当然可以plentyof=alotof许多（后面接可数或不可数名词）11. by:bytheway顺便说（all）byoneself/onone'sown/alone单独，独自bytheendof到为至onebyone依次bythetime=when（引起时间

6、X犬语从何）到的时候byair/plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车（相关：catchabus赶公交车geton/offthebus上/下车takeabusto-=gotobybus乘车去）bymistake错误地bychance/byaccident偶然12. do:do/tryonesbesttodosth力做dooneshomework做家庭作业do（the/some）shopping购物dothecooking烹饪dosomecleaning打扫dothe/somewashing洗衣®dosports做运动dowithsb/sth.处理（=de

7、alwith）welldone干得好13. early:intheearlymorning一大早intheearlyspring初春catch/misstheearlybus赶上/错过早班车inmyearlydays我幼年时期14. to:makeacontributiontodoingsth贡献给、捐献makeatelephonecalltosb尸ringsb.up=givesb.acall=phones流某人打电话connectAtoB把A与B连接起来becloseto靠近（某地）givebirthto生（孩子）losetosb输名&sb.15. either:eitheror或者

8、或者.oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边（oneachsideofthestreeW道每一边onbothsidesofthestreet野道两边）16. doingsth.:keepdoingsth.不停地做某事（不间断的连续）keepondoingsth.坚持做某事（有间断的连续）practisedoingsth.练习做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.继续做某事（同一件事）avoiddoingsth避免做某事havesometrouble/difficulty/problems（in）doing

9、sth做某事有麻烦suggestdoingsth建议做做某事minddoingsth介意做某事17. go:goontodosth.接着做某事（另一事）gostraightalong沿着一直往前走goup/down上升/下降goforawalk/ride去散步/骑车goover复习goshopping买东西gotothecinema去看电影gowell进展顺禾gooffto=leavefor动身（出发）前往gotowork去上班wantago想试一试18. about:talkabou碳论worryabout担心How/Whatabout？怎么样？thinkabout考虑（相关：thinkof

10、认为、想起、考虑、想到thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出）19. from:fromdoortodoor挨家挨户fromtimetotime时时fromnowon从今以后fromthenon从那以后bedifferentfrom与不同learnfrom向学习borrow-from从借（相关：lendto把借给）20. get:getdressed衣getinto进入get/belost丢失getoff/on下/上车getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getoutof从出来getwarm变暧getreadyfor+n.为做准备getreadytodosthffi备做某事ge

11、twell康复getachance有机会、得至U机会get/gotosleep（fallasleep入睡（相关：beasleep睡着）21. look:lookfor寻找waitfor等候lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起来像lookthesameH'起来一样lookover检查，复习lookthrough温习，检查lookout小心，从里向外看lookup向上看，查（单词、电话号码等）lookaround环视lookforwardtodoingsth期望22. off:setoff出发、动身putoff推迟turnoff关takeoff脱（衣）,（飞机）

12、起飞jumpoff跳离keepoff避开、不靠近dropoff放下（某物）23. half:halfakilo半千克halfanhour半小时inhalf分成两半oneandahalfhours=ourhourandahaU小日寸半ayearandahalf（oneandahalfyears）年半24. exercisedoeye/morningexercises故眼保健/早操take（more）exercise侈）参加体育锻炼anexercisebook练习本25. in:takepartin参力口hand/turnin上交inhospital住院insurprise吃惊地inthesun在

13、阳光下（underthesun天下，世界上;到底，究竟）introuble处于困境inaminute/moment马上26. on:feedon以为主食liveon继续活着baseon以为根据carryon坚持、继续下去andsoon等等ontheotherhand另方面onfoot步行28. be介词：befamousfor以.著名beborn出生beexcitedabout+n./V-ing对感至U兴奋beinterestedin对感兴趣beamazedatXt.感至U惊讶bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth【亡于29. move:moveaway移开moveto）移

14、至U30. 上网：searchtheInterneth网31. make:makesure确信makeadialogue编对话makeamistake犯专昔误（bymistake由于疏忽）makeanois劭Iiflmakefaces故鬼脸makefriends（with）和.交朋友makeroomfor给.让地方maketea沏茶makemoney赚钱makeadecision作出决定32. used:usedtodostttf去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth?3惯于做某事beusedfordoingsth用作beusedtodosth#用作beusedas被当做使用33. 丢三

15、落四：leavesth+/H司短语（insomeplace）把落在某处（此句型不能用forget）34. todosth.:forgettodosth忘记去做某事encouragesb.todosthU励某人做某事,decidetodosth决定做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事35. hear:hearsb.todosth.=hearsb.doingsthff见某人（正在）做某事36. withsth.:helpsb.（to）dosth.=helpsb.withst畸?助某人做某事withone'shelp在某人的帮助下withpleasure非常乐意37. 值得：

16、beworth+money值钱beworth+doingsth.值得做38. into:stepinto走进pourinto倒入39. first:forthefirsttime第一次atfirst起初afirstlanguage母语firstofall首先40. message:leaveamessageforsb.某人留条give/takesb.amessag给某人捎口信41. take:takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出（workout算出）takecare当心takemedicine®药takeplace发生takeongstem

17、perature量体温takeone；stime另着急takeawalk散步42. learn：learnbyoneself=teachoneself!学learnbyheart背熟43. 国家：moredevelopedcountrie极达国家lessdevelopedcountrie杯发达国家developingcountries发展中国家44. have:haveatry尝试,努力（tryout尝试、试验）findout/about找出,查明havenoide"知道haveagood/wonderful/greattime得开心havea（bad）cold（t）感冒haveam

18、eeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛havesports®行体育活动havenothing/sth.todowith与.无（有）关have/takeonesmedicine®药45. 提供：offersbsth.给某人提供某物providesbwithsth/providesthforsb提供给某人某物46. 获奖：winfirstprize获一等奖47. 全世界：allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld48. 各种各样的：allkindsof各种各样的differentkindsof不同种类的akin

19、dof一种kindof有点49. 既不也不：neither-nor50. 表示“并列"：notonlybutalso，不但而且bothand和者Beither-or或者或者whetheror不论还是51. 越越：themore,thebetter越多越好thetaller,thebetter越高越好52. 一生：alloneslife53. asas:assoona就asif好像assoonaspossible可能早地、尽快aswell=too也regardas把当作asmuchas至多，和一样多aslittleas至少asalongasH要asfaras就来说，至于aswellas

20、和，还，和一样好54. 无论：nomatterwhere=wherevernomatterhow=howevernomatterwhat=whatevernomatterwho=whoever55. 从那以后，此后一直：eversincesincethen位成时的标志)56. so:sofar到目前为止(完成时的标志)orso大约57. 表示“又，再”：anothertwohours=twomorehours又(再)2个小时afifthapple58. 一周三次：threetimesaweek59. number:thenumberof的数量a(large/good/great)numbero

21、f=largenumbersof=many许多,大量的60. less:lessthan于lessandless越来越少moreorless或多或少62. 直到才：not-until63. like:belike/looklike看起来像feellike+n./V-ing想要likebest最喜欢wouldliketodosth想做64. 制造：bemadeof由制造bemadefrom由制成bemadein+M点、某地制造bemadeby+A由谁制造的65. away:washaway冲走runaway逃跑takeaway带走putaway把收好66. long:before10ng不久lo

22、ngbefore=longago很久以前forlong=foralongtime长期nolonger=notanylonger不再(nomore=notanymore)67. more:moreorless=about或多或少,大约morethan=over多于,超过68. every:everyyear每年everyfouryears每隔四年everyotherday每隔天everydayEnglish/life日常英语/生活69. next:nextto紧挨着nextdoor隔壁，邻居nextyear明年nexttime下次70. 收到来信:receive/get/havealetterf

23、romsb.=hearfromsb.收至U某人的来信71. 展览：onshow=ondisplay72. 充满：befilledwith=befullof73. 由于：thanksto=becauseof74. day:someday=oneday将来)某一天allday终日dayandnight日日夜夜inadayortwo一两天内(oneortwodays/adayortwoo一两天)intheolddays从前，旧社会fromdaytoday(dayafterday)日复一日hedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天TreePlanting备考

24、策略一、听力今年中考听力题对考生要求高了，难度也加深了，同学们要充分运用手里发的听力资料，反复听，听的过程中做做速记。捕捉的信息准确，才能答题正确。二、单项选择属于考查各项基础知识的传统题型，此题内容涉及语法、词汇、惯用法、句型、口语功能等方面。此题灵活，覆盖面广，但多数题目源于课本或化于课本。答题时要注意：1 .题目有语境，吃透语境，把握题干的全部信息，并从词法、语法、惯用法、词的搭配等多方面考虑。2 .对话构成题干，更生活化，更灵活，要根据实际情况来断定答案。3 .注意综合性的知识，切记“语不离句，句不离文，语法不离语境”。用排除法选出答案。三、句子翻译它要求考生有较精准的语言素养，考查考生对词义的理解、词汇的拼写、词性的选择和运用，以及固定搭配、句子的类型结构、句子的时态等方面的能力。课文中出现的动词、固定搭配词组，要特别注意，因为这些内容掌握的好坏，是考生能否正确遣词造句的关键，每学到一个动词、固定搭配词组，都要联系简单句的5个基本句型考虑组成句子。四、完型填空1 .要通读全文，掌握大意，这是非常必要的。2 .上下要连续，前后要贯通，连词的使用为各行各句之间提供了紧密的因果、转折、并列或者条件的内在逻辑关系，通过发现和识别连