非谓语动词考点及易错点

1、非谓语动词考点及易错点非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点一非谓语题的解题总方法与思路：1. 先看四个答案：如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不 定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况，那么这个题多半是 非谓语动词题。2. 看符号：中间有个逗号，末尾有个句号（有时中间 没有逗号）；3. 看有没有连接词（引导词） 。如果用逗号隔开的两 个部分都没有连接词的话， 一部分是句子时， 那么另一 部分就一定是非句子， 而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动 词。4. 定语态：如果本句的主语 （或动词自带的逻辑主语） 与它是逻辑上的主谓关系， 那么答案一般用 Ving 形式； 如果本句的主语 （或动词自带的逻辑主语） 与它是逻辑 上

2、的动宾关系（被动关系），那么答案一般用 v-ed 形式。5. 定时态：如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久） 发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式 （ to have done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done ），否则我们 要用非谓语的一般式（ to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。Eg.1. for an hour by his teacher, the boy feltdepressed.A. Being scolded B. Having been scolded C. T

3、o be scolded D. Scolding 【1答案： B】 二非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点：一）使用非谓动词的语言结构。1）在“短语 , and/or + 句子”的并列句结构中，可能会 考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句，四个答案表面上像 非谓语，其实考查的是谓语。2. hard and you will succeed in the exam.3. hard or you will fail in the exam.A. Study B. To study C. Studying D. Studied【2、3答案：A A】2）在“句子，短语”结构中，短语部分用非谓语：4. The

4、teacher devoted his life to his career, most of his students successful in study.A. make B. to make C. making D. made 【 4 答案： C】3）在“短语，句子”结构中，短语部分用非谓语：5. with children, I know what is neededmost.A. Working B. Having worked C. Worked D. To work 【 5 答案： B】4）在“with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足 语可能用非谓语动词：6. With

5、her baby on her back, the womanwas cleaning the rich man 's house.A. sleep B. slept C. to sleep D. sleeping【6 答案： D】7. With his hair like a role in the film, theboy felt very cool.A. cut B. to be cut C. cutting D. to cut【7 答案： B】5）在 drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear 等 使役动词或感官动词后面作宾语补足

6、语时， 也可能用非谓语动词。8. He made his sister by taking away her toy.9. His sister was made by his taking awayher toy.A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried 【 8、 9 答 案： A B】10. The policeman found the thief his handinto an old man 's pocket and arrested him.A. put B. putting C. to put D. being put 【 10 答案：B】

7、二) . 非谓语动词考点易错点：1) 表面上考分词，实际上考形容词的情况：11. , he fell asleep quickly.A. Tire B. Tiring C. Tired D. To tire 【11 答案： C】12. The man won a big prize, andA. surprised ; happyB. surprising ;happyC. surprised ; pleasantD. surprising ;pleased 【12 答案： A】13. in thought of the problems, the mandidn 't realize

8、 his girlfriend 's coming in.A. Losing B. Lost C. To lose D. Having lost【13 答案： B】14. The students in art can sign in the formand be a member of our school.A. interest B. interesting C. interested D.To interest 【 14 答案： C】2）在“被动形式表主动”情况中出题：15. a white skirt, the girl looks like aangel.A. Worn B.

9、 wear C. dressed in D. dressing 【15答案： C】（wear的后面加衣服；dress表示动作时，后面要接人 而不加衣服之类的词；be dressed in是固定搭配，其中 的 dressed 已经演变成形容词，本是其实可以看成是 when the girl is dressed in a white skirt 省略而来的。 ）16. in a armchair, he is always surfing online,eating fish and chips.A. Sit B. Sat C. Seating D. Seated【16 答案：D】（Sit是动词

10、，应该用sitting形式;seat作及物动词时， 其后要接表人的反身代词，否则用过去分。 ）3）在“主动形式表被动”的情况中出题：17. tired and weak, the woman should havea day off to see a doctor.A. Look B. Looking C. Looked D. Looking 【17 答案： D】（ look 在本题中不是实意动词， 而是感观系动词， 系 动词在非谓语中用主动式表被动。 ）18. With many problems , thenewly selected president will have a hard

11、time.A. remain; unsettled B. remaining; unsettledC. remained; unsettling D. remained; unsettling 【18 答案： B】（用 with 开头的部分在这里是一个介词短语，不是 句子，因此用非谓语，而 remain 表示“仍然；仍然是” 时是系动词， 只能用主动形式； problems 与 unsettle 是 动宾关系或被动关系，所以用过去分词 unsettled. ）19. Having some clothes , I cannot joinyou to see the film.A. to was

12、h B. to be washed C. washed D . washing【19 答案： A 】（宾语补足语中的动词用非谓语动词； 虽然衣服应该 是被洗， 但是当句子主语与不定式为主谓关系时， 我们 用主动形式表被动。 ）20. smooth, this kind of pen sells well inour school.A. To write B. Writing C. being written D. Written【20 答案 ：B】 20解析：动词如果不是表示动作，而是表示物体 具有某种性质或特征时，往往用主动形式表示被动。4）从“主语一致或主语不一致”角度出题： 逗号分开的前

13、后两部分有时逻辑主语一致， 有时逻辑 主语不一致。 逻辑主语不一致时， 非谓语动词一般要自 带逻辑主语，这种现象叫做“分词的独立主格结构。 ”21. from this angle, the mountain lookslike a face of a man.A. To see B. Seeing C. Seen D. Saw 【21 答案： C】 21 解析：空格处的动词本身没有带主语，那么本 句的主语 the mountain 就要做其逻辑主语，由于 the mountain与see是动宾关系，所以我们选用过去分词。22. , I'll go there with you tom

14、orrowafternoon.【 22 答案： C】A. Time permits B. If time permitting C. Time permitting D. Time's permitting 22解析：permit与I没有主谓关系，也没有动宾 关系， permit 自带了逻辑主语 time（ “时间允许的话 ”）， 而 time 与 permit 为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分 词的独立结构。三）注意的几点：1）有些分词有时可作分词有时又可作形容词。23. enemy, Liu Hunan was very brave.【23 答案 C】24. with diffic

15、ulties, we should not givein.【24答案B】A. To face B. Faced C. Facing D. face 23、24 解析： 23题中的 face 是一个动词，由于 与 Liu Hunan 是逻辑上的主谓关系， 我们用现在分词形 式，；24 题中实际上考查了 be faced with 这一固定搭配， 其中的faced看成形容词。25. The president of South Africa flied to Libya, to help solve the crisis.26. The president of South Africa flie

16、d to Libya, at helping solve the crisis.A. aim B. aiming C. aimed D. to aim【25选 B26选 C】 25、26解析： 25 题考查了动词 aim to do sth.（ 旨 在做某事 ），；26 题考查固定搭配 be aimed at doing sth.（旨在做某事）其中的aimed看成形容词27. Though money, his parents sent him toa key university.28. Though in money, his parents sent himto a key univer

17、sity.29. Though in of money, his parents senthim to a key university.A. lack B. lacking C. lacked D. to lack 【27选B、28选B、29选A】27、28、29解析：27题中非谓语动词lacking （与 his parents 及 money 分别构成逻辑上的主谓关系和动 宾关系）；28 题中考查了固定搭配：be lacking in（ “缺少”），其中的 lacking 为形容词； 29 题考查了固定搭配 （介宾结构） in lack of（ “缺少”），其中的 lack 是名词， 这

18、其实是由 though his parents were in lack of money 省 略了主语和were而业的2）作结果状语时，doing与（only）to do的区别。表示结果状语时，现在分词（ v+ing ）表示意料之 中的结果；而不定式（ to do/ only to do ）表示意料之外 的结果：30. His parents were killed in theaccident,（thus ） him an orphan.A. leave B. leaving C. left D. to leave 【 30 选 B】 30 解析：他父母出了事故，他变成了孤儿就是 意料之中

19、在事情了，用现在分词表结果状语。31. I hurried to school, only that it wasSunday. 【31 选 D】A. find B. finding C. found D. to find 31 解析：发现是星期天是我匆忙赶到学校意料之 外的结果， 说明我忘记了， 如果我知道是星期天就不可能还匆忙地赶到学校了。用不定式表意料之外的的结果。3）作主语时，非谓语动词之to do与doing的区别。32. is a good form of exercise for bothyou ng and old.【32 选 B 】A. The walkB. WalkingC

20、. To walkD. Walk不定式做主语常表示具体的一次性的动作；动句词表示一般的经常性的动作，多次散步才会有利于健 康。4）演变成了介词或连词的分词。英语中有些词表面上看是分词，但实际上已经变成了 介词，因此应该用ing形式还是分词ed形式已经变得 约定俗成了。这时往往不适用非谓动词规则，而是看 英美人士的习惯。33. her age she looks quite young .A. Consider B. Considered C. To considerD.Con sideri ng33解析：题意是：“就她的年龄而论，她显得十分年 轻。”这里的considering表示“考虑到；鉴

21、于”，它已 经变成了介词，不管是“考虑还是被考虑”这里都用considering。高中阶段我们还学过的有:介词concerni ngregard ingaccordi n g toin cludi n gowi ng to关于关于根据；按包括因为；由于昭八、连词give nsuppos in gsee ing (that)imagi ngprovidi ng/provid ed鉴于假如因为；既 然假如假如5）有些非谓语动词是省略而来的，有些则不是。34. by her mother, the girl burst into tears.【34选B】A. Be scolded B. Scolde

22、d C.ScoldingD. Toscold34解析：scold与the girl是动宾关系，因此用过去 分词作原因状语；其实这个句子也是由一个完整的原 因状语从句省略来的。原句为：Because the girl wasscolded by her mother, the girl burst into tears. 当主从 复合句的主语一致，且谓语动词里有be动词时，可以 把 连词+主语+be”部分省略。35. the stars for 5 years, he is now calledan expert more or less.【35 选 B】A. Studying B. Havin

23、g studied C. Having been studied D. To study35解析：逗号前面部分不是句子省略而来，由于he与study是逻辑上的主谓关系，加上 study在先（有5 年了）,被叫做“专家”在后，所以用非谓语动词的 主动完成式6）“连词+分词”和“介词+动名词”的区别。36. ifano ther hour, I would have fini shed itbetter.（give的恰当形式填空）。37. Whilehomework, the boy likes liste ningto light music.（do的恰当形式填空）6、37 解析：36.give

24、n 是由 if I had been given an other hour省略来的，if在省略前省略后都是连词；37. doing 是由 while the boy are doing homework 省 略来的，while在省略前后都是连词38. After, he found a job as a secretary in acompany.（graduate 的恰当形式填空）39. Beforea proper person to be the newpreside nt, the old preside nt would n ' resig n.（select 的 恰当形式

25、填空）38、39 解析：38. graduating/graduation after 这 时是个介词，所以后面总是用动名词，如果改为after he graduated，那么这个after就变成了连词。39题中的 before用法与after 一样，后面加句子时，是连词，后 面只加一个动词时，要用动名词形式，并充当介词。所以 39填 selecting非谓语动词专练1. While watchi ng televisio n,.A. the doorbell rangB. weheard the doorbell ringC. there was some one knocking at t

26、he door D. we heard the doorbell rung2. China is knowngreatly in terms of its culturalvalues over the past few years.A. to changeB. having changed C.cha ngingD. to have cha nged3. I ' m afraid we ' II have to work extra hours, for thereare still some problems.A. remaining to settleB. remaini

27、ng to besettledC. rema ined to talk aboutD. to rema in todiscuss4. We tried hard, and eventually, we were able to get Mike _ us his car just for a day.A. lendingB. lendC. to lendD. le nt5. The local gover nment is tryi ng all out to find out whoisthe forest fire .A. to blame for start ingB to blame

28、to startC. to be blamed for startingD. to be blamed tostart6. The railway bridge _by the end of n ext yearwill provide a faster route to tran sport goods .A. completeB. to complete C. to becompleted D. completed7. All the class except Eddie, who is ill,there .A . were expecting goingB . isexpected t

29、o goC. was expecting goingD. are expected togo8. The Haiti earthquake at the beginning of 2010 is believed more than 100,0130 people andmakes millions homeless, it perhaps themost destro ying earthquake in history.A. to kill; makingB. to have killed;mak ingC. hav ing killed; to makeD. killi ng; made

30、9. I only know we will have a League meeting, but I have no idea whe nit.C. to haveA. shall we have B. will we haveD. hav ing10. What are you busy with?The conference _ in our city next week, asyou know.A. heldB. will be heldC. beholdi ngD. to be held11. An air France jet is reportedin theAtla ntic

31、Ocea n with 228 people aboard, the airli neworst disaster in its 75-year history .A. to have crashed B. to have been crashed C.hav ing crashedD. hav ing bee n crashed12. Her husband and she are now at work on a newdicti onary n ext year.A. to publish B. being published C. published D. to be publishe

32、d13. The 2010 World Expo in Shanghai isexpected to attract more than 70 million visitors from home and abroad.A. to hold B. to be held C. held D. to beholdi ng14. Whe n the telepho ne ran g, I happe nedin thekitche n, but whe n I came over to get it, it rang off.A. to cookB. to have cooked C. to bec

33、ook ingD. hav ing cooked15 m won deri ng why the visitors chose to stay with the host family.real local life.A. Experie ncingB. Experie neeC.Toexperie nee D. Having experie need16. Why do you want the radio so much?to the latest n ews on in ter nati onalaffairs, sir.A. Liste ningB. Liste nsC. Liste

34、nedD. To liste n17. The government has done everything it can the buried min ers.A. to save B. sav ingC. saveD. saved18. people have food and water, thegover nment has sent eno ugh supplies to quake-hit Y ushu.A. Make sure B. To make sure C. Making sure D. Made sure19. Our teachers often tell us, “

35、theharder you study, the more questions you will think of . ”A. ask ingB. to askC. being askedD. to be asked20. To greatly raise people' s living conditions.A. all kinds of measures have take nB. theyhave take n all kinds of measuresC. it is said that they have take n all kinds of measuresD. I t

36、hi nk they have take n all kinds of measures21. the growing number of patients, the clinichad to exte nd its service from five days to seve n days a week.A. To accommodate B. Accommodat ingC. Bei ng accommodatedD. Accommodated22. Ted and his friends established a website offering useful informationa

37、bout thunderstormssimilar accide nts happe ning.A. preve ntB. preve nti ngC. to preve nt D.preve nted23. more about Participant Service of Expo2010, Sha nghai Chi na, call Hotl ine +86-21-962010.A. To find outC. Find out24. He hurried girlfriend had left.A. to tellD. toldB. Finding outD. Having foun

38、d outto the hotel, only hisB. to be toldC. telli ngneed your mountainC. To cover D.25. 60 miles a day, youbike in a very good state.A. Cover B. CoveredHaving covered26. Our monitor , it clear to us that he didnwant to waste time playi ng computer games left the Internet bar quickly.A . madeB. having

39、 madeC. makingD. had made27. by greater dema nd of vegetables, farmershave built more gree n houses.A. DrivenB. Being drivenC. Todrive D. Having drive n28. the chapter four times, I fin allyunderstood the author's theory .A. ReadingB. Having read C. To readD. Read29. -Come on, please give me som

40、e ideas about the project.-Sorry, with so much workmy mi nd, Ialmost break dow n.A. filled B. filli ng C. to fill D. bei ng filled30. The manager, his factory 'isoducts werepoor in quality, decided to give his workers further trai ning.A. knowingB. knownC. toknowD. bei ng known31 The 82nd Oscars

41、 Academy Awards, thebest in film for 2009, was held on Sun day, March 7, 2010.A. to honor B. honoringC. honored D.hav ing honored32. The Hotel Al Arabthe first and only 7-starhotel in the world was designed in the shape of a sail of 321 meters.A . was considered B. consideringC . beingconsidered D .

42、 considered33. In 1888, a major French n ewspaper announ ced thedeath of Nobel in an article “ Themerchant of death is dead ” which indicated that Nobel was only thought of as onefromkilli ng.A. read; profit ingB. read; to profitC. readi ng; profitedD. readi ng; profiti ng34. Nowadays, many people a

43、bout eatingB.habits what they believe.A. take choices; base onmake choices; based onC. do choices; bas ing onD.have choices; to base on35. China has a population of 1.3 billion, it thelargest country in the world by populati on.A. maki ngB. made C. makesD.to make36. Three times in a row ,the boxer d

44、ecidedto give up fighti ng.A . Having defeatedB .To have defeatedC . Having been defeatedD . To have beendefeated37. after a long walk , Henry called and saidhe couldn ' t come for our partyA . Having worn outB . Wearing outC . Worn outD . To be worn out38. Accordi ng to the report, people in th

45、e areasare rebuilding their homes and many roads to the areas have bee n repaired.A . flooded; leadB . flooding; leadingC . flooding; to leadD . flooded; leading39. What are on show in the museum?Some picturesby middle-school stude nts.A. takingB. having been taken C . takenD.being take n40. They pl

46、an to go abroad for a holiday with all thetask ahead of time.A. to finish B. fini shed C. fini shi ng D. hav ing fini shed41. _, in some areas the electricity was cut off,reside nts in 8 coun ties spe nd their lunar NewYear' s Eve in darkness.A. Maki ng matters worse, mak ingB. What wasworse, to

47、 makeC. Worse still, makingD. To make mattersworse, to make42. From the school name on the package, weguessed that it might bel ong to a stude nt of our school.A. to markB. marki ngC. markedD. hav ingbee n marked43. In summer,food will gobadifin roomtemperature.A. leavingB .leftC.being leftD . havin

48、g left44. Oncethis city, you' Ilfind that there is somuch surprise waiting for you to discover.A . visitingB . visit C . visited D . to visit45. Subway Line 4 , into use in September 2009,has made traveling in Beijing easier.A . having been put B. puttingC. being putD. put46. - Is there any poss

49、ibility of the filmin ParisIn ter nati onal Festival?-Not in the least, because the audie nee gen erally think little of it.A. tryi ng outB. tried outC. to try outD. being tried out47. With three children school, thecouple have to leave their hometown in the coun tryside and work in big cities throu

50、ghout theyear.A. attendingB. to attending C. attendedD. being attended48. When I came in, I found Lucy by thewindow to music.A. seated; listeningB. seated; listenedC. seating; listened D. seating; listening49. You should understand the math problem now, you have had it three times.A. explainingB. to

51、 explainC. explainedD. explain50. Stella was disappointed to find her new plan and fell into great depression.A put awayBcarried out Cturned downD left out非谓语动词专练答案及解析1 Bt后接查带胃语的不定式作宾语为故我们根据且嚼 后接不带 to 的不定式作宾补。故选 B。2D 考查不定式的完成时。 根据 over the past few years 可知动作已经完成。故用不定式的完成时。3B 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我恐怕不得不加 班

52、了，因仍有一些问题有待处理。 根据句意问题被 解决可知选 B。4C 考查动词搭配及非谓语动词。 此处考查短语 get sb to do sth 使某人做某事。5A 考查非谓语动词的用法。此处 to blame 用不定式 的主动形式表被动；介词 for 后用动名词。6A 考查非谓语动词的用法。不定式作定语表示将来- 19 -的动作。7. D考查非谓语动词及主谓一致的用法。句意：除了 Eddie班里的所有学生都期望去那里。8 B be believed to have done sth 据信已经做了某事； making it perhaps the most destroying earthqua

53、ke in history 为现在分词短语作结果状语。9. C “wh疑问词+不定式”吉构作宾语、表语或者同位语，表示（将来）要做的事情，等于从句：Whenwe shall /will have it。10. D考查非谓语动词的用法。根据 next week可知选 to be held，不定式作定语表示将来的动作。11. A.此题考查非谓语动词的用法.据报道，一架装有 228名乘客的法国飞机坠落在大西洋 是航空75年的 历史上最大的灾难.12. D考查不定式作定语。此处to be published作定语， 修饰a new dictionary，意为：她和她的丈夫正在编 写的明年要出版一本新的

54、词典。13. B考查不定式作定语。此处The 2010 World Expo to be held in Shanghai即将在上海举行的世博会。14. C考查不定式的进行时。句意：当电话响的时候，我碰巧正在厨房做饭。根据句意选C。15. C考查不定式作目的状语。原句可改为：the visitorschose to stay with the host family to experienee real local life.句意：参观者选择和主人住在一起为 了体验真正的当地生活。16. D在情景对话中考查不定式作目的状语。原句为：I want the radio so much to lis

55、ten to the news 。此处 to listen 作目的状语。17. A考查不定式作状语。此句can后省略了 do,原 句结构为： The government has done everything it can do to save the buried miners.18. B 考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为确保人们 有食物和饮用水,政府已经向玉树震灾区运输足够 的供应物资。19. B考查非谓语动词。此题容易错选asking。因为 think of 已经有自己的宾语 the more questions, 所 以选 to ask 目的状语,意为 “想出更多的问题来 问”。2

56、0. B 分析语境可知, 为了提高人民生活水平的逻辑主 语应为 “他们”,因此应用 they 做主句主语。不定 式做目的状语时,其逻辑主语应为主句主语。21. A 考查不定式作目的状语。 句意：为满足不断增长 的病人的要求, 诊所不得不把他们的服务由一周五 天增加到七天。22. C 考查不定式作目的状语。 句意：泰德和他的朋友 们建立一个提供有关雷雨信息的网站以避免类似 事故的发生。根据句意选 C。23. A 考查不定式作状语。 此处不定式 to find out 表目 的。24. B 考查不定式作结果状语。句意：他急匆匆地到达 旅馆却意外发现他的女朋友已经离开了。 此处不定 式作状语表意外的结果。25. C 考查不定式作状语。句意：为了每天行 60英里,你的山地车需要好的车况。26 B 考查非谓语动词的用法。本句可改为：