初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表Revised

1、初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表 (1)AAA类型(动词、形的过去式和过去分词).（一） AAA型（动词本相、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花消）cost cost shut shut shutcut（割） cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英)hit（打） hit hit hurt 损害） hurt hurtlet（让） let let put（放） put putread （读） read read (二) AAB型（动词本相与过去式同形）beat（跳动） beat beaten(三) ABA型（动词本相与过去分词同形） become（酿成） bec

2、ame become awake awoke awoken come（来） came come run（ 跑） ran run(四) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖） dug dug build built built get（获得） got got/gotten catch caught caught hang（吊死） hanged hanged deal dealt dealt hang（吊挂） hung hung feed fed fed hold（捉住） held held find found found shine（晖映） shone shone sit（坐） sat

3、 sat pay paid paid win （赢） won won send sent sent meet（碰见） met met shoot shot shotkeep （维持） kept kept lose （丢失） lost lostburn （焚烧） burnt burntlearn（学习） learnt learntmean（意思是） meant meantcatch（捉住） caught caughtteach（教） taught taughtbring（带来） brought broughtfight （战役） fought foughtbuy（买） bought bought

4、think（想） thought thoughthear （听见） heard heardsell（卖） sold soldtell（奉告） told toldsay（说） said saidfind（找到） found foundhave/has（有） had hadmake（制造） made madestand（站） stood stoodunderstand晓畅understood understood(五) ABC型（动词本相、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（入手下手） began beguntake（取） took takendrink（喝） drank drunkmista

5、ke（弄错） mistook mistakenring（铃响） rang rungride（骑） rode riddensing （唱） sang sungdo（做） did doneswim（泅水） swam swumwrite（写） wrote writtenblow（吹） blew blowngo（去）went gonedraw （画） drew drawnlie（平躺） lay lainfly（飞） flew flownsee（看见） saw seengrow（生长） grew grownwear （穿） wore wornknow（晓得） knew knownbe ( am, is,

6、 are )（是）was, were beenthrow（扔掷） threw thrownshow（出示） showed shownbreak（打破） broke brokenchoose（选择） chose chosenforget（遗忘） forgot forgotten (forgot)bear bore borne/bornspeak（说，讲） spoke spokendraw drew drawnwake（醒） woke wokendream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreameddrive（驾驶） drove drivenhide hid hiddeneat

7、（吃） ate eaten llay laid laid 放置fall（落下） fell fallenlie lied lied 说谎give（给） gave givenlie lay lain 躺rise（升高） rose risensee saw seenshake shook shakensteal stole stolencan-could may-mightwill-would shall-shouldmust-must 初中英语不规则动词快速记忆法分为如下6类： A. 原型、过去式和过去分词彻底差别（A B C） drink-drank-drunk（喝） ring-rang-run

8、g（响） swim-swam-swum（泅水） sing-sang-sung（唱） sink-sank-sunk（下沉） fly -flew-flown（飞） ride-rode-ridden（骑） speak-spoke-spoken（讲） steal-stole-stolen(偷) break-broke-broken（打破） wake-woke-woken（醒来） freeze-froze-frozen（结冰） forget-forgot-forgotten(遗忘) choose-chose-chosen（选择） eat-ate-eaten（吃） fall-fell-fallen（下降）

9、 hide-hid-hidden（隐蔽） do-did-done（做） go-went-gone(去) B.原型+ n过去分词（A B A+N） blow-blew-blown（起风） grow-grew-grown（生长） take-took-taken（带走） shake-shook-shaken（动摇） drive-drove-driven（驾驶） know-knew-known（晓得 ） write-wrote-written（写） rise-rose-risen（升起） draw-drew-drawn（画画） give-gave-given（给） see-saw-seen（看到） C

10、. 过去式与过去分词完全相同（ABB） bring-brought-brought(带来) think-thought-thought（以为） fight-fought-fought（打斗） buy-bought-bought（买） catch-caught-caught（捉住） sell-sold-sold（卖） tell-told-told（奉告） say-said-said（说） pay-paid-paid（花消，付出） send-sent-sent（发送） lend-lent-lent（借出） spend-spent-spent（花消、渡过） burn-burnt-burnt（焚烧）

11、learn-learnt-learnt（学习） mean-meant-meant（意味着） feel-felt-felt（感觉） smell-smelt-smelt（闻起来） sleep-slept-slept(睡觉) sweep-slept-slept(扫地) leave-left-left（脱离） build-built-built(建造) lose-lost-lost（丢失） get-got-got（获得、变得） meet-met-met（碰着） sit-sat-sat（坐） shoot-shot-shot （射击） lead-led-led （向导） spit-spat-spat（吐痰

12、） have-had-had（有） hold-held-held （举办） make-made-made（制造） stand-stood-stood(站) understand-understood-understood(理解) find-found-found（发现） dig-dug-dug（挖） shine-shone-shone（闪灼） hear-heard-heard（听到） win-won-won（得胜） hang-hung -hung（吊挂） D.原型与过去分词雷同 (A B A) come-came-come （来） run-ran-run（跑） become-became-be

13、come（变）E.本相与过去式和过去分词完全相同 (A A A) cost-cost-cost （花消、值） cut-cut-cut（砍） put-put-put（放） let-let-let （让） set-set-set（设置） hit-hit-hit（打） shut-shut-shut（关掉） hurt-hurt-hurt(损害) F.易混的 lie-lied-lied 撒谎 lie-lay-lain 躺下，位于，平放 lay-laid-laid 置放怎样巧记初中英语不规则动词(1)原型,动词的过去时态和过去分词的相同。. （一）本相、过去式、过去分词雷同： cast/ cost/ cu

14、t/ hit/ hurt/ let/ put/ broadcast/ burst/ read/ red/ set/ shut/ spread/ thrust/ upset （二）本相、过去式雷同，过去分词差别： beat/ beat/ beaten （三）本相、过去分词雷同，过去式差别： come/ came/ come become/ became/ become run/ ran/ run overcome/ overcame/ overcome （四）本相差别，过去式，过去分词雷同： feel/ felt/ felt sleep/ slept/ slept leave/ left/ le

15、ft smell/ smelt/ smelt keep/ kept/ kept creep/ crept/ crept kneel/ knelt/ knelt sweep/ swept/ swept spell/ spelt/ spelt weep/ wept/ wept catch/ caught/ caught fight/ fought/ fought teach/ taught/ taught think/ thought/ thought stand/ stood/ stood lay/ laid/ laid understand/ understood/ understood pa

16、y/ paid/ paid bleed/ bled/ bled say/ said/ said feed/ fed/ fed stick/ stuck/ stuck lead/ led/ led strike/ struck/ struck meet/ met/ met tell/ told/ told learn/ learnt/ learnt sell/ sold/ sold learned/ learned win/ won/ won burn/ burnt/ burnt wind/ wound/ wound burned/ burned have（has）/ had/ had deal

17、/ dealt/ dealt hear/ heard/ heard mean/ meant/ meant lean/ leant/ leant dream/ dreamt/ dreamt leaned/ leaned bend/ bent/ bent shine/ shone/ shone build/ built/ built shoot/ shot/ shot lend/ lent/ lent show/ showed/ shown spend/ spent/ spent / showed flee/ fled/ fled sit/ sat/ sat speed/ sped/ sped l

18、ose/ lost/ lost / speeded/ speeded dig/ dug/ dug spit/ spit/ spit hold/ held/ held / spat/ spat get/ got/ got（AmE gotten） bring/ brought/ brought find/ found/ found buy/ bought/ bought make/ made/ made light/ lit/ lit / lighted/ lighted （五）三者均差别： drive/ drove/ driven blow/ blew/ blown rise/ rose/ ri

19、sen fly/ flew/ flown wake woke/ woken grow/ grew/ grown do/ did/ done know/ knew/ known go/ went/ gone throw/ threw/ thrown see/ saw/ seen prove/ proved/ proven eat/ ate/ eaten break/ broke/ broken fall/ fell/ fallen choose/ chose/ chosen give，gave given freeze/ froze/ frozen shake/ shook/ shaken sp

20、eak/ spoke/ spoken take/ took/ taken steal/ stole/ stolen mistake/ mistook/ mistaken weave/ wove/ woven forbid/ forbad/ forbidden forget/ forgot/ forgotten begin/ began/ begun hide/ hid/ hidden drink/ drank/ drunk ride/ rode/ ridden ring/ rang/ rung swim/ swam/ swum sing/ sang/ sung write/ wrote/ wr

21、itten sink/ sank/ sunk wear/ wore/ worn （六）雷同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两情势而发生差别词义： speed过去式、过去分词有两种： sped/ sped 快行 speeded/ speeded加快 light过去式，过去分词有两种： lit/ lit 点着（表语） lighted/ lighted 供电，点燃的（定语） shine过去式、过去分词有两种： shone/ shone/ 晖映 shined/ shined擦亮 hang过去式、过去分词有两种： hung/ hung 吊挂 hanged/ hanged绞死 七）drunken，stricke

22、n，sunken已转为形容词常作定语 a sot酒鬼 in amanner摇摇晃晃地 (八）lie躺卧lay/ lain/ lying（如今分词） lie 说谎 lied/ lied/ lying lay 放，下蛋laid/ laid/ laying （九）come，become，overcome属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomed，welcomed （10）fly，blow不是规则变化，但flow（流）是规则变化，过去式、过去分词为flowed，flowed.（十一） find发现 found found found 创立 founded foun

23、ded wind 绕 wound wound wound 损害 wounded wounded see 看见 saw seen saw 锯 sawed sawed bear 作“出身”， 过去分词有两种：born，borne， borne 用于have以后及带有by的被动句中； born用于be born in/ on/ at中。作“出身”，之外意义，其情势为bear/ bore/ borne忍耐。初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个 一)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出二)be at home/work 在家/上班三)be good at 擅长，长于于四)be careful o

24、f 小心，注重，细心五)be covered with 被复盖六)be ready for 为作好准备七)be surprised (at) 对感到惊异八)be interested in 对感到举九)be born 出身10)be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着十一)be able to do sth. 可以或许做十二)be afraid of (to do sth. that) 胆怯(不敢做，生怕)13)be angry with sb. 生(或人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对感到高兴(写意)15)be famous for 以而有名16)be strict in

25、(with) (对工作、对人)严厉要求17)be from 来自，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担心20)be (well) worth doing (特别很是)值得做21)be covered with 被所笼盖22)be in (great) need of (很)必要23)be in trouble 处于逆境中24)be glad to do sth. 很雀跃做25)be late for 迟到26)be made of (from) 由制成27)be satisfied with 对感到写意28)be fre

26、e 余暇的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做(忙于)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词组成的词组31)come back 回来32)come down 下来33)come in 进入，进来34)come on 快，走吧，跟我来35)come out出来36)come out of 从出来37)come up 上来38)come from 来自39)do one's lessons/homework

27、 做作业/回家功课40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头实习/诵读41)do one's best 全力42)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)43)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)44)do morning exercises 做早操45)do eye exercises 做眼保健操46)do well in 在某方面干得好47)get up 起床48)get everything ready 把统统都准备好49)get ready

28、 for (=be ready for) 为作好准备50)get on (well) with 与相处(和谐)51)get back 返回52)get rid of 除掉，去除53)get in 进入，采集54)get on/off 上/下车55)get to 达到56)get there 达到那边57)give sb. a call 给打电话58)give a talk 作呈文59)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举办钢琴音乐会)60)give back 奉还，送回61)givesome advice on 给一些忠告62)give lessons t

29、o 给上课63)give in 屈就64)give up 抛却65)give sb. a chance 给一次机会66)give a message to 给一个口信67)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧68)go to the cinema 看电影69)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 收拾床铺)70)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)71)go to (the) hospital 去病院看病72)go over 过1遍，温习/ go over to 朝走去73)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去

30、钩鱼/溜冰/泅水/买东西74)go home (there) 回家去(去那边)75)go round 趁便去，绕道走76)go up 上去77)go out for a walk 外出溜达78)go on (doing) 继续(做)79)go shopping 去购物80)go on with one's work 继续或人的工作81)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼82)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了83)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会84)have a football match (bask

31、etball match) 举办一场足球(蓝球)赛85)have dictation 听见86)have a try 试一试87)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很雀跃88)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)89)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于的呈文90)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)91)have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐92)have a meal (three me

32、als) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)93)have bread and milk for breakfast 早餐吃面包和牛奶94)have (have got) a headache 头痛95)have a fever 发热96)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(伤风)97)have a look (at) 看一看98)have a rest (a break) 歇息一下子(工间或课间歇息)99)have a talk 发言100)have a swim/walk 泅水/溜达101)have sports 进行体育锻炼102)have a sports meet (meeting)

33、开运动会103)have something done 让人(请人)做104)have a test/an exam 考试/测验105)have an idea 有了个主张106)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最佳做(最佳不要做)107)have a word with 与谈几句话108)help sb. with sth. 在方面匡助109)help sb. (to) do sth. 匡助做110)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随意吃点鸡/鱼/肉111)help each other 互相帮助112)hav

34、e nothing to do 无事可做113)keep up with 跟上，不后进于114)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/恬静115)keep sb. doing sth. 使不停做116)keep one's diary 记日记117)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(非常喧闹，响声)118)make a living 餬口119)make sb. do sth. 迫使或人做120)make faces (a face)做鬼脸121)make friends (with)与交朋友122)make

35、 a mistake (mistakes)犯错误123)make room/space for 给腾出处所124)make a sentence (sentences)with 用造句125)make a fire 生火126)be made from/of 由制成127)be made in 在处所制造128)look out of (outside) 往外看(看表面)129)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典130)look up 往上看，瞻仰131)look after 看管，照看，照应132)look for 寻觅133)look like 看

36、上去像134)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/委靡/担心135)look out 小心，当心136)look on as 把算做看待137)look around 朝周围看138)look at 看着139)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)140)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖141)put into 使进入，输入142)put one's heart into 聚精会神于143)putdown 把放下144)putinto 把译成145)set up 竖起，建起146)set off 启程，起程147)s

37、et out 启程148)set an example for 为建立表率149)send for 派人去请(叫)150)send out 放出，发出151)end up 把往上送，发射152)take one's advice 服从或人劝告153)take out 拿出，掏出154)take down 拿下155)take place 产生156)take one's place 坐的坐位，接替或人职务157)take the place of 接替158)take a walk/rest 溜达/歇息159)take it easy 别严重160)take sth.with

38、sb. 随身带着161)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带或人去公园/伦敦度假162)take care of 关切，照应，保管163)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(末了看一眼)164)take an exam 参加测验165)take away 拿走166)take back 收回，带回167)take hold of 捉住168)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉169)take (an active) part in (踊跃)参加(运动)170)take photos 摄影171

39、)take some medicine 服药172)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船173)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)174)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)175)turn in 交出，上交176)turninto 酿成177)turn to 翻到，转向178)turn down (把音量)调低179)turnover 把翻过来180)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球181)play games 做游戏182)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴

40、(拉小提琴)183)play with snow 玩雪184)play a joke (on) 对打趣由其他动词组成的词组185)think over 细心斟酌186)arrive at/in a place 达到某处187)eat up 吃完，吃光188)do well in 在干得好189)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜好做某事 喜好干某事190)find out 发现，查出(真相称)191)finish off 吃完，喝完192)stop doing sth. 住手做某事193)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事194)hold a me

41、ting 举办会议195)hold up 举起196)hurry up 赶紧，快点197)enter for 报名参加198)langht at 冷笑199)be used to 习惯于200)used to 过去往往201)wakeup 叫醒202)work out 算出动词短语203)ask for 向要，恳求204)ask for leave 告假205)send for 派人去请(叫)206)pay for 付的款207)wait for 等待208)thank for 为感谢209)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向或人报歉210)look for 寻觅21

42、1)leavefor 脱离去212)fall off 跌落213)catch cold 着凉，感冒214)catch up with 遇上215)agree with sb. 赞同，赞成或人的意见216)filledwith 把装满217)tell sb. about sth. 奉告或人某事218)talk about 评论辩论219)think about 斟酌220)worry about 担心221)look after 照料222)run after 追逐，跟在后面跑223)read after 跟读224)smile at 对微笑225)knock at 敲(门、窗)226)shou

43、t at 对大喊(嚷)227)throw away 抛弃228)work hard at 高兴做229)wait in line 列队等待230)changeinto 酿成231)hurry into 急忙进入232)hurry up 快点233)run into 跑进234)hear of 据说235)hear from 收到来信236)think of 以为，斟酌237)catch hold of 捉住238)instead of 接替239)hand in 交上来240)stay in bed 卧病在床中考英语语法 整个初中三年英语重点句法 正误别析 ? 误 The stories in

44、 that book was written many years ago? ? 正 The stories in that book were written many years ago. ? 析作主语的名词、代词或不定式、动名词，它们常常要带有修饰词，这些词可能是形容词，也可能是短语，但谓语动词仍是要取决于这个. 正误别析 ?误 The stories in that book was written many years ago? ?正 The stories in that book were written many years ago. ?析作主语的名词、代词或不定式、动名词，它

45、们常常要带有修饰词，这些词可能是形容词，也可能是短语，但谓语动词仍是要取决于这个主语的数，要记住的是一个名词不可能在统一句中作两个差别的语法成分，如： book 作了 of 的介词宾语则不可能再作主语了。?误 To read many books are good for you? ?正 To read many books is good for you? ?析 不定式作主语应当看做单数主语。 ?误 What he said are right? ?正 What he said is right? ?析 从句作主语一定要按单数主语看待。 ?正 The rich is not always h

46、appy? ?误 The rich are not always happy? ?析 形容词定冠词示意一类人，谓语动词运用复数，如： The young are very interested in study and sports?误 The school master and writer are coming? ?正 The school master and writer is coming? ?析 本句应译为：校长兼作家就要来了。而 The school master and the writer are coming? 则要译为：校长和一个作家要来了。在英语表达法中确凿有 The

47、girl and boy are playing on the grass? 这应译为：一个女孩，一个男孩在操场上玩。由于不可能如许两个概念作用在一个人身上。又如： the husband and wife? 伉俪2人。?误 You or she go to get some water for us? ?正 You or she goes to get some water for us? ?析 由 or 毗邻的两个主语应以离谓语动词近的那一个计算其数。如许的用法还有 either or，neither nor， not only but also 也有人称作"就近原则"

48、。?误 The teacher with a lot of students come into the classroom?正 The teacher with a lot of students comes into the classroom?析 真正的主语是 the teacher， 而 with 短语是伴同状况，不影响主语的数。?误 My glasses is broken? ?正 My glasses are broken? ?误 This pair of glasses are good? ?正 This pair of glasses is good? ?误 These kin

49、ds of butter is good.?正 These kinds of butter are good?析 英语中有些名词只有复数情势，如： glasses 眼镜， shorts 短裤等。如没有量词在前时，要用复数谓语动词，但有了量词以后则要按量词的单复数计算。?误 One of the boys are going to take part in the match? ?正 One of the boys is going to take part in the match? ?析 One of 结构应以 one 来计算主语的数。 ?误 Half of the work are don

50、e? ?正 Half of the work is done? ?误 Half of the books is read? ?正 Half of the books are read? ?析 在小于一的数量词作主语时，如： 二 三 ，80，零35 of 名词，这时候主语的数应按 of 后面的名词计算。要是名词是不可数名词或可数名词单数，则谓语动词要用单数，如名词是复数则要用复数谓语动词。?误 Each sides are full of trees? ?正 Each side is full of trees? ?误 Both side is full of trees? ?正 Both si

51、des are full of trees? ?析 each， either 后都要加单数名词，而 both 后要加复数名词。 如： each， either， another， little， a little， much等作主语时，谓语动词所有要用单数势。?误 The boys each has an apple? ?正 The boys each have an apple? ?析 each 作同位语时，不影响句子的主语。?误 Everyone of us has a ticket for the concert? ?正 Every one of us has a ticket for

52、the concert? ?析 everyone， someone， everybody 在作主语时都不能加 of 结构。误 Girls like dancing very much， but few likes playing football? ?正 Girls like dancing very much， but few like playing football?析 few 固然含义上是"几乎没有"，但作主语时仍要算做复数。?误 The number of the workers in that factory are two hundred?正 The number of the workers in that factory is two hundred